rusty-cat 0.2.1

Async HTTP client for resumable file upload and download.
Documentation

rusty-cat

Crates.io Docs.rs License: MIT

rusty-cat is an async Rust SDK for resumable file upload and download. It gives applications a compact public facade for building transfer tasks, running those tasks in a background scheduler, receiving progress callbacks, and plugging in protocol-specific implementations such as plain HTTP, Aliyun OSS, Aliyun OSS presigned URLs, Azure Blob Storage, and Azure Blob SAS URLs.

The crate is designed for applications that need reliable large-file transfer without forcing a specific storage backend or database layer. The SDK handles scheduling, chunk dispatch, retry, pause/resume/cancel commands, and progress fan-out. Your application remains responsible for business records, credential management, user permissions, and provider-specific setup.

The recommended public import is:

use rusty_cat::api::*;

Existing module paths still work, but rusty_cat::api::* is the stable, beginner-friendly entry point. Using the facade also makes future refactoring easier because most application code can import SDK types from a single module.

Package, platform, Rust, and license

Item Value
Crate rusty-cat
Version 0.1.1
Rust edition 2021
Runtime Tokio-based async runtime hosted by an internal scheduler thread
HTTP stack reqwest with rustls-tls
Platforms Linux, macOS, and Windows targets supported by stable Rust, Tokio, and reqwest
License MIT
Repository https://github.com/0barman/rusty-cat

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Feature highlights

Capability matrix

Capability Supported Notes
HTTP resumable upload Yes Upload tasks are split into chunks and delegated to a BreakpointUpload implementation. The default style supports multipart/form-data chunk requests, and provider plugins can replace the request logic.
HTTP resumable download Yes Download tasks use HEAD during preparation and GET with Range headers for chunk transfer through StandardRangeDownload.
Aliyun OSS direct upload/download Yes Enable aliyun-oss-direct; use AliOssDirectUpload and AliOssDirectDownload when the client process is trusted to hold AccessKey credentials.
Aliyun OSS presigned upload/download Yes Enable aliyun-oss-presigned; use short-lived presigned part and range URLs generated by your backend.
Azure Blob direct upload/download Yes Enable azure-blob-direct; use Shared Key-authenticated block upload and range download when the client process is trusted to hold the storage account key.
Azure Blob SAS upload/download Yes Enable azure-blob-sas; use short-lived SAS URLs generated by your backend.
Upload concurrency setting Yes MeowConfig::builder().max_upload_concurrency(n) limits the number of upload groups running at the same time.
Download concurrency setting Yes MeowConfig::builder().max_download_concurrency(n) limits the number of download groups running at the same time.
Upload progress Yes Per-task progress callbacks passed to MeowClient::try_enqueue(...) receive FileTransferRecord snapshots.
Download progress Yes The same callback model is used for downloads, so upload and download UI code can share one progress-record handler.
Global progress listener Yes register_global_progress_listener(...) observes all tasks created by the client, which is useful for dashboards and persistence workers.
Global SDK debug logs Yes set_debug_log_listener(...) installs a process-global SDK log listener for diagnostics and integration tests.
Application-managed persistence Yes The SDK intentionally does not persist transfer state in an embedded database, so it can fit server, desktop, mobile, and CLI applications.
Custom database adaptation Yes Persist records from callbacks/listeners in your own database and rebuild tasks after restart.
Callback panic isolation Yes User callbacks are isolated from scheduler execution; callbacks should still be fast, non-blocking, and panic-free.
Chunk failure retry Yes with_max_chunk_retries(...) on upload and download builders controls additional retries after the first failed chunk transfer.
Upload prepare retry Yes UploadPounceBuilder::with_max_upload_prepare_retries(...) controls additional retries after the first failed upload preparation attempt.
Pause/resume/cancel Yes Use pause(...), resume(...), and cancel(...) with the returned TaskId.
Snapshot diagnostics Yes snapshot() returns queued and active scheduler state for monitoring and troubleshooting.
Custom HTTP client Yes Inject a preconfigured reqwest::Client with MeowConfigBuilder::http_client(...) for proxy, TLS, default headers, or observability integration.
Custom upload protocol Yes Implement BreakpointUpload to integrate business-specific upload APIs.
Custom download protocol Yes Implement BreakpointDownload to integrate custom range-download authentication or headers.

Architecture overview

Layer Main types Responsibility
Public facade rusty_cat::api::* One import point for client, config, task builders, callbacks, errors, status, logs, and optional providers.
Client MeowClient Owns immutable config, lazily starts the executor, submits tasks, controls lifecycle, and manages listeners.
Config MeowConfig, MeowConfigBuilder Defines concurrency, queue capacities, HTTP timeout/keepalive, range-download behavior, and optional custom HTTP client.
Task builders UploadPounceBuilder, DownloadPounceBuilder Convert simple parameters into executable PounceTask values.
Scheduler Internal executor Runs background workers, queues tasks, dispatches chunks, retries failures, and emits events.
Protocol plugins BreakpointUpload, BreakpointDownload Implement provider-specific signing, presigned URLs, chunk requests, and completion behavior.
Observability FileTransferRecord, TransferSnapshot, Log Per-task progress, global progress events, queue snapshots, and debug logs.

Quick start

Add the crate:

[dependencies]
rusty-cat = "0.1.1"
tokio = { version = "1", features = ["macros", "rt-multi-thread"] }

For OSS providers, enable only what you need. Keeping the feature list small reduces optional dependencies and makes it clearer which cloud integrations your application actually uses:

[dependencies]
rusty-cat = { version = "0.1.1", features = ["aliyun-oss-direct"] }
Feature Purpose
aliyun-oss-direct Aliyun OSS direct upload/download with AccessKey credentials and OSS Signature Version 4 signing.
aliyun-oss-presigned Aliyun OSS presigned multipart upload and range download helpers.
azure-blob-direct Azure Blob upload/download with Shared Key authentication.
azure-blob-sas Azure Blob SAS upload/download helpers.
presigned Provider-neutral presigned multipart/range primitives.
all Enables all provider features. Use it for examples, not minimal production builds.

Complete end-to-end example

This example starts from MeowConfig, creates a MeowClient, registers listeners, builds a task, submits it, waits for the completion/failure signal, inspects a snapshot, and closes the client. It uses an HTTP range download task because that path works without cloud credentials; the same client lifecycle applies to upload tasks and OSS/Azure provider tasks.

use std::sync::{mpsc, Arc, Mutex};
use std::time::Duration;

use rusty_cat::api::{
	DownloadPounceBuilder, FileTransferRecord, Log, MeowClient, MeowConfig, TransferStatus,
};

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
	let config = MeowConfig::builder()
		.max_upload_concurrency(2)
		.max_download_concurrency(2)
		.http_timeout(Duration::from_secs(30))
		.tcp_keepalive(Duration::from_secs(60))
		.command_queue_capacity(256)
		.worker_event_queue_capacity(1024)
		.build()?;

	let client = MeowClient::new(config);

	client.set_debug_log_listener(Some(Arc::new(|log: Log| {
		println!("[rusty-cat] {log}");
	})))?;

	let global_listener_id = client.register_global_progress_listener(|record| {
		println!(
			"global: task={} file={} progress={:.2}% status={:?}",
			record.task_id(),
			record.file_name(),
			record.progress() * 100.0,
			record.status(),
		);
	})?;

	let task = DownloadPounceBuilder::new(
		"example.bin",
		"./downloads/example.bin",
		1024 * 1024,
		"https://example.com/example.bin",
	)
	.with_client_file_sign("business-file-id-001")
	.with_max_chunk_retries(3)
	.build();

	let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel::<Result<(), String>>();
	let tx = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Some(tx)));
	let progress_tx = Arc::clone(&tx);
	let complete_tx = Arc::clone(&tx);

	let task_id = client
		.try_enqueue(
			task,
			move |record: FileTransferRecord| {
				println!(
					"task={} progress={:.2}% status={:?}",
					record.task_id(),
					record.progress() * 100.0,
					record.status(),
				);

				match record.status() {
					TransferStatus::Failed(err) => {
						if let Ok(mut guard) = progress_tx.lock() {
							if let Some(tx) = guard.take() {
								let _ = tx.send(Err(format!("transfer failed: {err}")));
							}
						}
					}
					TransferStatus::Canceled => {
						if let Ok(mut guard) = progress_tx.lock() {
							if let Some(tx) = guard.take() {
								let _ = tx.send(Err("transfer canceled".to_string()));
							}
						}
					}
					_ => {}
				}
			},
			move |task_id, provider_payload| {
				println!("task {task_id} complete; payload={provider_payload:?}");
				if let Ok(mut guard) = complete_tx.lock() {
					if let Some(tx) = guard.take() {
						let _ = tx.send(Ok(()));
					}
				}
			},
		)
		.await?;

	println!("enqueued task: {task_id}");

	match rx.recv_timeout(Duration::from_secs(300)) {
		Ok(Ok(())) => println!("transfer finished"),
		Ok(Err(err)) => eprintln!("transfer ended with error: {err}"),
		Err(err) => eprintln!("timed out while waiting for completion callback: {err}"),
	}

	let snapshot = client.snapshot().await?;
	println!(
		"snapshot: queued={}, active={}",
		snapshot.queued_groups, snapshot.active_groups
	);

	client.unregister_global_progress_listener(global_listener_id)?;
	client.clear_global_listener()?;
	client.set_debug_log_listener(None)?;
	client.close().await?;
	assert!(client.is_closed());
	Ok(())
}

MeowClient API guide

Function Use it when Important notes
MeowClient::new(config) Create the SDK entry point. The executor starts lazily on the first task operation. MeowClient is not Clone because it owns scheduler state; wrap it in Arc<MeowClient> when multiple async tasks or threads need shared access.
http_client() Need a reqwest::Client aligned with SDK config. Returns the injected custom client when one was configured; otherwise builds a client from http_timeout and tcp_keepalive. This is useful when protocol code outside the executor must make compatible HTTP calls.
register_global_progress_listener(listener) Observe all task progress records. Returns a GlobalProgressListenerId. Use this for UI-wide progress aggregation, persistence queues, or monitoring. Keep callback work fast.
unregister_global_progress_listener(id) Remove one global listener. Returns Ok(false) when the ID does not exist, so cleanup code can call it safely.
clear_global_listener() Remove every global progress listener. Useful during shutdown, integration-test cleanup, or application logout flows.
set_debug_log_listener(Some(listener)) Receive SDK debug logs. The listener is process-global rather than client-local. Pass None to clear it before shutdown or when tests need isolation.
try_enqueue(task, progress_cb, complete_cb).await Submit an upload/download task. This performs asynchronous submission, not synchronous transfer completion. It fails fast when the command queue is full. Store the returned TaskId for pause/resume/cancel operations.
pause(task_id).await Pause a queued or running task. Sends a command to the scheduler. A paused task can be resumed later with the same TaskId.
resume(task_id).await Continue a paused task. Keeps the same TaskId and asks the scheduler to continue from available local/remote progress.
cancel(task_id).await Stop a task. Cancellation is best-effort and may run provider cleanup such as aborting a multipart session. Treat canceled tasks as terminal unless your application deliberately creates a new task.
snapshot().await Inspect queued and active groups. Useful for dashboards, health checks, and debugging scheduler behavior under concurrency.
close().await Shut down. Mandatory for clean shutdown: cancels in-flight work, flushes Paused events, drains callbacks, and joins the scheduler thread. Do not rely on Drop for production shutdown.
is_closed() Check whether the client is closed. A successfully closed client cannot be reopened; create a new MeowClient if you need to submit more work.

There is no public enqueue(...) method in the current API. Use try_enqueue(...); the name is intentional because enqueue uses fail-fast backpressure. If your application submits many tasks at once, increase command_queue_capacity or retry CommandSendFailed with your own backoff policy.

Configuration parameters

MeowConfig and MeowConfigBuilder

Start with MeowConfig::default() for a safe baseline or use MeowConfig::builder() for validated customization. The configuration is immutable after the client is created, which prevents accidental runtime changes from affecting tasks already in the scheduler.

Parameter Default Constraint Description
max_upload_concurrency 2 >= 1 Maximum upload groups processed concurrently.
max_download_concurrency 2 >= 1 Maximum download groups processed concurrently.
breakpoint_download_http.range_accept application/octet-stream Valid header value Default Accept header for range download chunks.
http_client None Reusable reqwest::Client Optional custom HTTP client for proxy, TLS, default headers, or observability.
http_timeout 5s Positive duration Per-request timeout for internally built HTTP clients.
tcp_keepalive 30s Positive duration TCP keepalive for internally built HTTP clients.
command_queue_capacity 128 >= 1 Queue for enqueue, pause, resume, cancel, snapshot, and close commands.
worker_event_queue_capacity 256 >= 1 Queue for progress/state events.
Builder/accessor Description
MeowConfig::builder() Creates a builder initialized with defaults.
max_upload_concurrency(n) / max_upload_concurrency() Sets/reads upload concurrency. Recommended range: 1..=64.
max_download_concurrency(n) / max_download_concurrency() Sets/reads download concurrency. Recommended range: 1..=64.
http_client(client) Injects a custom reqwest::Client for proxy, TLS, headers, or observability.
http_timeout(duration) / http_timeout() Sets/reads HTTP timeout. Typical range: 3s..=60s.
tcp_keepalive(duration) / tcp_keepalive() Sets/reads TCP keepalive. Typical range: 15s..=120s.
command_queue_capacity(n) / command_queue_capacity() Sets/reads control queue capacity.
worker_event_queue_capacity(n) / worker_event_queue_capacity() Sets/reads worker event queue capacity.
breakpoint_download_http(config) / breakpoint_download_http() Sets/reads range-download HTTP behavior.
build() Validates constraints and returns MeowConfig.

UploadPounceBuilder

Method Required? Description
UploadPounceBuilder::new(file_name, file_path, chunk_size) Yes Creates a file-backed upload task. chunk_size == 0 is normalized to the SDK default.
UploadPounceBuilder::from_bytes(file_name, bytes, chunk_size) Alternative Creates an in-memory upload task. The Vec<u8> is moved into bytes::Bytes.
with_url(url) Usually yes Sets target upload URL. For direct OSS/Azure, this is the final object/blob URL. For presigned flows, it is commonly the first part URL or logical target URL.
with_file_path(path) Optional Replaces the local file source.
with_bytes(bytes) Optional Replaces the source with in-memory bytes.
with_method(method) Optional Sets HTTP method for default/custom upload requests. Default is POST.
with_headers(headers) Optional Replaces base request headers.
with_breakpoint_upload(upload) Optional Sets a per-task custom BreakpointUpload, such as Aliyun/Azure direct or presigned upload.
with_max_chunk_retries(retries) Optional Sets additional retries after the first failed chunk attempt. 0 disables chunk retry. Default is 3.
with_max_upload_prepare_retries(retries) Optional Sets additional retries after the first failed upload prepare attempt. Default is 3.
build() Yes Reads file metadata for file-backed uploads and returns PounceTask; may return std::io::Error.

Beginner tips:

  • Use a chunk_size between 1 MiB and 8 MiB for common object storage workloads unless your provider requires a different size. Very small chunks increase request overhead; very large chunks reduce retry granularity.
  • Put provider protocol objects in Arc and pass them to with_breakpoint_upload(...) because the executor can move transfer work across async tasks.
  • For restart recovery, persist enough business metadata in your own database to rebuild the same logical task later, including local path, remote URL/object key, direction, chunk size, and provider type.

DownloadPounceBuilder

Method Required? Description
DownloadPounceBuilder::new(file_name, file_path, chunk_size, url) Yes Creates a range-download task. The SDK uses HEAD for prepare and GET with Range for chunks.
with_url(url) Optional Replaces the remote download URL.
with_file_path(path) Optional Replaces the local output path.
with_headers(headers) Optional Replaces base request headers for HEAD and range GET.
with_client_file_sign(sign) Optional Sets a client-defined file signature shown in progress records. Useful for database keys.
with_breakpoint_download(download) Optional Sets a per-task custom BreakpointDownload, such as Aliyun/Azure direct or presigned range download.
with_breakpoint_download_http(config) Optional Overrides per-task range download HTTP behavior.
with_max_chunk_retries(retries) Optional Sets additional retries after the first failed range chunk attempt. 0 disables chunk retry. Default is 3.
build() Yes Returns PounceTask. Validation happens during enqueue/runtime.

Download HTTP methods are intentionally not configurable. Resumable HTTP download depends on standard HEAD and GET range behavior. If a gateway or provider needs a non-standard method, implement BreakpointDownload and inject it with with_breakpoint_download(...).

OSS upload/download developer guides

OSS and Blob workflows are provider-specific, so detailed beginner guides live in separate documents. The SDK does not persist your keys, secrets, account keys, tokens, presigned URLs, or SAS URLs in a built-in database or credential store. Some values are held in memory while executing tasks. You must provide them from your application or trusted backend, and you should avoid logging them in progress callbacks or debug listeners.

Guide Feature flag Example source
Aliyun OSS direct upload/download aliyun-oss-direct examples/aliyun_oss_direct_chunk_transfer.rs
Aliyun OSS presigned upload/download aliyun-oss-presigned examples/aliyun_oss_presigned_chunk_transfer.rs
Azure Blob direct upload/download azure-blob-direct examples/azure_blob_direct_chunk_transfer.rs
Azure Blob SAS upload/download azure-blob-sas examples/azure_blob_sas_chunk_transfer.rs

Persistence and custom database integration

rusty-cat intentionally has no built-in database. This keeps the SDK small and lets you choose SQLite, PostgreSQL, Redis, a mobile database, or an existing business persistence layer. The SDK emits progress records and terminal states; your application decides how those records map to durable business state.

Recommended pattern:

  1. Create your own transfer table with fields such as business file ID, local path, remote URL/object key, direction, chunk size, provider, status, progress, and credential reference.
  2. Register per-task and/or global progress callbacks.
  3. In callbacks, persist FileTransferRecord values or forward them to a persistence worker. Do not perform slow database writes directly on the callback path; prefer batching or sending records to your own worker queue.
  4. On process restart, query unfinished rows and rebuild equivalent PounceTask values.
  5. Call try_enqueue(...) again. Provider protocols can resume from local/remote checkpoint information when the same logical task is recreated correctly.

Never persist raw cloud secrets unless your security model explicitly allows it. Prefer storing a reference to a backend-owned credential or generating fresh short-lived presigned/SAS URLs.

Examples

Example What it demonstrates
examples/http_local_chunk_transfer.rs Local plain HTTP range download and custom binary upload protocol.
examples/aliyun_oss_direct_chunk_transfer.rs Aliyun OSS direct upload/download with AccessKey signing.
examples/aliyun_oss_direct_custom_chunk_transfer.rs Aliyun OSS direct custom chunk transfer.
examples/aliyun_oss_presigned_chunk_transfer.rs Aliyun OSS presigned multipart upload and range download.
examples/azure_blob_direct_chunk_transfer.rs Azure Blob direct upload/download with Shared Key.
examples/azure_blob_direct_custom_chunk_transfer.rs Azure Blob direct custom chunk transfer.
examples/azure_blob_sas_chunk_transfer.rs Azure Blob upload/download with SAS URLs.

Shutdown checklist

  • Keep callbacks short and non-blocking.
  • Store every returned TaskId if you plan to pause, resume, cancel, or inspect a task.
  • Use snapshot() for runtime diagnostics.
  • Always call close().await during shutdown.
  • Recreate a new MeowClient after a successful close() if you need to submit more work.