rustrtc 0.3.49

use crate::rtp::{RtcpPacket, RtpPacket, is_rtcp, marshal_rtcp_packets, parse_rtcp_packets};
use crate::srtp::SrtpSession;
use crate::transports::PacketReceiver;
use crate::transports::ice::conn::IceConn;
use crate::transports::ice::stun::random_u32;
use anyhow::Result;
use async_trait::async_trait;
use bytes::Bytes;
use parking_lot::Mutex;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::net::SocketAddr;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU8, Ordering};
use std::sync::{Arc, Weak};
use tokio::sync::mpsc;

const EXT_ID_NONE: u8 = 0;

#[inline]
fn encode_ext_id(id: Option<u8>) -> u8 {
    id.unwrap_or(EXT_ID_NONE)
}

#[inline]
fn decode_ext_id(raw: u8) -> Option<u8> {
    if raw == EXT_ID_NONE { None } else { Some(raw) }
}

async fn try_send_with_fallback<T>(
    tx: &mpsc::Sender<T>,
    value: T,
) -> Result<(), mpsc::error::SendError<T>> {
    match tx.try_send(value) {
        Ok(()) => Ok(()),
        Err(mpsc::error::TrySendError::Full(value)) => tx.send(value).await,
        Err(mpsc::error::TrySendError::Closed(value)) => Err(mpsc::error::SendError(value)),
    }
}

fn try_send_dropping<T>(
    tx: &mpsc::Sender<T>,
    value: T,
) -> Result<(), mpsc::error::TrySendError<T>> {
    tx.try_send(value)
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub struct RtpRewriteBridgeParams {
    pub ssrc_offset: u32,
    pub payload_type: Option<u8>,
    pub initial_sequence_number: Option<u16>,
    pub initial_timestamp_offset: Option<u32>,
}

impl Default for RtpRewriteBridgeParams {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            ssrc_offset: 0,
            payload_type: None,
            initial_sequence_number: None,
            initial_timestamp_offset: None,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
struct StreamRewriteState {
    out_ssrc: u32,
    next_sequence_number: u16,
    last_source_timestamp: Option<u32>,
    timestamp_offset: u32,
}

struct RewriteBridge {
    target: Weak<RtpTransport>,
    params: RtpRewriteBridgeParams,
    streams: Mutex<HashMap<u32, StreamRewriteState>>,
}

impl RewriteBridge {
    fn new(target: Arc<RtpTransport>, params: RtpRewriteBridgeParams) -> Self {
        Self {
            target: Arc::downgrade(&target),
            params,
            streams: Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
        }
    }

    fn target(&self) -> Option<Arc<RtpTransport>> {
        self.target.upgrade()
    }

    fn rewrite_packet(&self, packet: &mut RtpPacket) {
        let params = self.params;
        let src_ssrc = packet.header.ssrc;
        let src_timestamp = packet.header.timestamp;
        let mut streams = self.streams.lock();
        let state = streams
            .entry(src_ssrc)
            .or_insert_with(|| StreamRewriteState {
                out_ssrc: src_ssrc.wrapping_add(params.ssrc_offset),
                next_sequence_number: params
                    .initial_sequence_number
                    .unwrap_or(random_u32() as u16),
                last_source_timestamp: None,
                timestamp_offset: params.initial_timestamp_offset.unwrap_or_else(random_u32),
            });

        if let Some(payload_type) = params.payload_type {
            packet.header.payload_type = payload_type;
        }
        packet.header.ssrc = state.out_ssrc;

        if let Some(last_src) = state.last_source_timestamp {
            let delta = src_timestamp.wrapping_sub(last_src);
            if delta < 0x8000_0000 {
                if delta > 900_000 {
                    state.timestamp_offset = last_src
                        .wrapping_add(state.timestamp_offset)
                        .wrapping_add(3000)
                        .wrapping_sub(src_timestamp);
                }
                state.last_source_timestamp = Some(src_timestamp);
            }
        } else {
            state.last_source_timestamp = Some(src_timestamp);
        }

        packet.header.timestamp = src_timestamp.wrapping_add(state.timestamp_offset);
        packet.header.sequence_number = state.next_sequence_number;
        state.next_sequence_number = state.next_sequence_number.wrapping_add(1);
    }
}

#[derive(Default)]
struct ListenerRegistry {
    by_ssrc: HashMap<u32, mpsc::Sender<(RtpPacket, SocketAddr)>>,
    by_rid: HashMap<String, mpsc::Sender<(RtpPacket, SocketAddr)>>,
    by_pt: HashMap<u8, mpsc::Sender<(RtpPacket, SocketAddr)>>,
    provisional: Option<mpsc::Sender<(RtpPacket, SocketAddr)>>,
}

pub struct RtpTransport {
    transport: Arc<IceConn>,
    srtp_session: Mutex<Option<Arc<Mutex<SrtpSession>>>>,
    listeners: Mutex<ListenerRegistry>,
    rtcp_listener: Mutex<Option<mpsc::Sender<Vec<RtcpPacket>>>>,
    rid_extension_id: AtomicU8,
    abs_send_time_extension_id: AtomicU8,
    rewrite_bridge: Mutex<Option<Arc<RewriteBridge>>>,
    srtp_required: bool,
}

impl RtpTransport {
    pub fn new(transport: Arc<IceConn>, srtp_required: bool) -> Self {
        Self::new_with_ssrc_change(transport, srtp_required, false)
    }

    pub fn new_with_ssrc_change(
        transport: Arc<IceConn>,
        srtp_required: bool,
        _allow_ssrc_change: bool,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            transport,
            srtp_session: Mutex::new(None),
            listeners: Mutex::new(ListenerRegistry::default()),
            rtcp_listener: Mutex::new(None),
            rid_extension_id: AtomicU8::new(EXT_ID_NONE),
            abs_send_time_extension_id: AtomicU8::new(EXT_ID_NONE),
            rewrite_bridge: Mutex::new(None),
            srtp_required,
            // allow_ssrc_change,
            // pt_to_ssrc: Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
            // latched_listener: Mutex::new(None),
        }
    }

    pub fn ice_conn(&self) -> Arc<IceConn> {
        self.transport.clone()
    }

    pub fn start_srtp(&self, srtp_session: SrtpSession) {
        let mut session = self.srtp_session.lock();
        *session = Some(Arc::new(Mutex::new(srtp_session)));
    }

    pub fn register_listener_sync(&self, ssrc: u32, tx: mpsc::Sender<(RtpPacket, SocketAddr)>) {
        let mut listeners = self.listeners.lock();
        listeners.by_ssrc.insert(ssrc, tx);
    }

    pub fn has_listener(&self, ssrc: u32) -> bool {
        let listeners = self.listeners.lock();
        listeners.by_ssrc.contains_key(&ssrc)
    }

    pub fn register_rid_listener(&self, rid: String, tx: mpsc::Sender<(RtpPacket, SocketAddr)>) {
        let mut listeners = self.listeners.lock();
        listeners.by_rid.insert(rid, tx);
    }

    pub fn register_pt_listener(&self, pt: u8, tx: mpsc::Sender<(RtpPacket, SocketAddr)>) {
        let mut listeners = self.listeners.lock();
        listeners.by_pt.insert(pt, tx);
    }

    pub fn register_provisional_listener(&self, tx: mpsc::Sender<(RtpPacket, SocketAddr)>) {
        let mut listeners = self.listeners.lock();
        listeners.provisional = Some(tx);
    }

    pub fn set_rid_extension_id(&self, id: Option<u8>) {
        self.rid_extension_id
            .store(encode_ext_id(id), Ordering::Relaxed);
    }

    pub fn set_abs_send_time_extension_id(&self, id: Option<u8>) {
        self.abs_send_time_extension_id
            .store(encode_ext_id(id), Ordering::Relaxed);
    }

    pub fn register_rtcp_listener(&self, tx: mpsc::Sender<Vec<RtcpPacket>>) {
        let mut listener = self.rtcp_listener.lock();
        *listener = Some(tx);
    }

    pub fn bridge_rewrite_to(&self, dst: Arc<RtpTransport>, params: RtpRewriteBridgeParams) {
        *self.rewrite_bridge.lock() = Some(Arc::new(RewriteBridge::new(dst, params)));
    }

    pub fn clear_bridge_rewrite(&self) {
        *self.rewrite_bridge.lock() = None;
    }

    pub async fn send(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize> {
        let protected = {
            let session_guard = self.srtp_session.lock();
            if let Some(session) = &*session_guard {
                let mut srtp = session.lock();
                let mut packet = RtpPacket::parse(buf)?;

                // Inject abs-send-time if enabled
                if let Some(id) =
                    decode_ext_id(self.abs_send_time_extension_id.load(Ordering::Relaxed))
                {
                    let abs_send_time =
                        crate::rtp::calculate_abs_send_time(std::time::SystemTime::now());
                    let data = abs_send_time.to_be_bytes()[1..4].to_vec();
                    packet.header.set_extension(id, &data)?;
                }

                srtp.protect_rtp(&mut packet)?;
                packet.marshal()?
            } else {
                if self.srtp_required {
                    return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("SRTP required but session not ready"));
                }
                buf.to_vec()
            }
        };
        self.transport.send(&protected).await
    }

    pub async fn send_rtp(&self, mut packet: RtpPacket) -> Result<usize> {
        // Inject abs-send-time if enabled
        if let Some(id) = decode_ext_id(self.abs_send_time_extension_id.load(Ordering::Relaxed)) {
            let abs_send_time = crate::rtp::calculate_abs_send_time(std::time::SystemTime::now());
            let data = abs_send_time.to_be_bytes()[1..4].to_vec();
            packet.header.set_extension(id, &data)?;
        }

        let protected = {
            let session_guard = self.srtp_session.lock();
            if let Some(session) = &*session_guard {
                let mut srtp = session.lock();
                srtp.protect_rtp(&mut packet)?;
                packet.marshal()?
            } else {
                if self.srtp_required {
                    return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("SRTP required but session not ready"));
                }
                packet.marshal()?
            }
        };
        self.transport.send(&protected).await
    }

    pub async fn send_rtcp(&self, packets: &[RtcpPacket]) -> Result<usize> {
        let raw = marshal_rtcp_packets(packets)?;
        let protected = {
            let session_guard = self.srtp_session.lock();
            if let Some(session) = &*session_guard {
                let mut srtp = session.lock();
                let mut buf = raw.clone();
                srtp.protect_rtcp(&mut buf)?;
                buf
            } else {
                if self.srtp_required {
                    tracing::warn!("Failed to send PLI: SRTP required but session not ready");
                    return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("SRTP required but session not ready"));
                }
                raw
            }
        };
        self.transport.send_rtcp(&protected).await
    }

    async fn try_bridge_rewrite_rtp(&self, mut packet: RtpPacket) -> Option<RtpPacket> {
        let bridge = self.rewrite_bridge.lock().clone();
        let Some(bridge) = bridge else {
            return Some(packet);
        };

        let Some(target) = bridge.target() else {
            *self.rewrite_bridge.lock() = None;
            return Some(packet);
        };

        bridge.rewrite_packet(&mut packet);
        let _ = target.send_rtp(packet).await;
        None
    }

    /// Clear all listeners to stop receiving packets.
    /// This is called when PeerConnection is closed to prevent audio bleeding into new connections.
    pub fn clear_listeners(&self) -> usize {
        let mut count = 0;

        // Clear SSRC listeners
        {
            let mut listeners = self.listeners.lock();
            count += listeners.by_ssrc.len();
            listeners.by_ssrc.clear();
            count += listeners.by_rid.len();
            listeners.by_rid.clear();
            count += listeners.by_pt.len();
            listeners.by_pt.clear();
            if listeners.provisional.take().is_some() {
                count += 1;
            }
        }

        // Clear RTCP listener
        {
            let mut rtcp_listener = self.rtcp_listener.lock();
            if rtcp_listener.is_some() {
                *rtcp_listener = None;
                count += 1;
            }
        }

        count
    }
}

#[async_trait]
impl PacketReceiver for RtpTransport {
    async fn receive(&self, packet: Bytes, addr: SocketAddr) {
        let is_rtcp_packet = is_rtcp(&packet);

        if is_rtcp_packet {
            let unprotected = {
                let session_guard = self.srtp_session.lock();
                if let Some(session) = &*session_guard {
                    let mut srtp = session.lock();
                    let mut buf = packet.to_vec();
                    match srtp.unprotect_rtcp(&mut buf) {
                        Ok(_) => buf,
                        Err(e) => {
                            tracing::warn!("SRTP unprotect RTCP failed: {}", e);
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    if self.srtp_required {
                        tracing::debug!(
                            "Dropping packet because SRTP is required but session is not ready"
                        );
                        return;
                    }
                    packet.to_vec()
                }
            };

            let listener = {
                let guard = self.rtcp_listener.lock();
                guard.clone()
            };
            if let Some(tx) = listener {
                match parse_rtcp_packets(&unprotected) {
                    Ok(packets) => {
                        if try_send_with_fallback(&tx, packets).await.is_err() {
                            let mut guard = self.rtcp_listener.lock();
                            *guard = None;
                        }
                    }
                    Err(e) => {
                        tracing::debug!("RTCP parse failed: {}", e);
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            let rtp_packet = {
                let session_guard = self.srtp_session.lock();
                if let Some(session) = &*session_guard {
                    let mut srtp = session.lock();
                    match RtpPacket::parse(&packet) {
                        Ok(mut rtp_packet) => match srtp.unprotect_rtp(&mut rtp_packet) {
                            Ok(_) => rtp_packet,
                            Err(_) => return,
                        },
                        Err(e) => {
                            tracing::debug!("RTP parse failed: {}", e);
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    if self.srtp_required {
                        tracing::debug!(
                            "Dropping packet because SRTP is required but session is not ready"
                        );
                        return;
                    }
                    match RtpPacket::parse(&packet) {
                        Ok(rtp_packet) => rtp_packet,
                        Err(e) => {
                            tracing::debug!("RTP parse failed: {}", e);
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                }
            };

            let Some(rtp_packet) = self.try_bridge_rewrite_rtp(rtp_packet).await else {
                return;
            };

            let ssrc = rtp_packet.header.ssrc;
            let pt = rtp_packet.header.payload_type;

            let listener = {
                let rid_id = decode_ext_id(self.rid_extension_id.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
                let listeners = self.listeners.lock();
                let mut selected = None;

                if let Some(id) = rid_id {
                    if let Some(rid) = rtp_packet.header.get_extension(id) {
                        if let Ok(rid_str) = std::str::from_utf8(&rid) {
                            selected = listeners.by_rid.get(rid_str).cloned();
                        }
                    }
                }

                if selected.is_none() {
                    selected = listeners.by_ssrc.get(&ssrc).cloned();
                }

                if selected.is_none() {
                    selected = listeners.by_pt.get(&pt).cloned();
                }

                if selected.is_none() {
                    selected = listeners.provisional.clone();
                }

                selected
            };

            if let Some(tx) = listener {
                match try_send_dropping(&tx, (rtp_packet, addr)) {
                    Ok(()) => {}
                    Err(mpsc::error::TrySendError::Full(_)) => {}
                    Err(mpsc::error::TrySendError::Closed(_)) => {
                        let mut listeners = self.listeners.lock();
                        listeners.by_ssrc.remove(&ssrc);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                tracing::debug!("No listener found for packet SSRC: {} PT: {}", ssrc, pt);
            }
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::transports::ice::conn::IceConn;
    use tokio::sync::mpsc;

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_specific_listener_isolation() {
        use crate::transports::ice::IceSocketWrapper;
        use bytes::Bytes;
        use tokio::sync::watch;

        let (_ice_tx, ice_rx) = watch::channel(None::<IceSocketWrapper>);
        let ice_conn = IceConn::new(ice_rx, "127.0.0.1:1234".parse().unwrap());
        let transport = RtpTransport::new(ice_conn, false);

        let (tx, mut rx) = mpsc::channel(10);
        // Register listener for specific SSRC
        transport.register_listener_sync(100, tx);

        // First packet with SSRC 100
        let header1 = crate::rtp::RtpHeader::new(0, 1, 0, 100);
        let packet1 = crate::rtp::RtpPacket::new(header1, vec![1u8; 160]);
        transport
            .receive(
                Bytes::from(packet1.marshal().unwrap()),
                "127.0.0.1:5000".parse().unwrap(),
            )
            .await;

        let received1 = rx.recv().await.expect("First packet should be received");
        assert_eq!(received1.0.header.ssrc, 100);

        // Second packet with different SSRC 200 but same PT
        let header2 = crate::rtp::RtpHeader::new(0, 2, 160, 200);
        let packet2 = crate::rtp::RtpPacket::new(header2, vec![2u8; 160]);
        transport
            .receive(
                Bytes::from(packet2.marshal().unwrap()),
                "127.0.0.1:5000".parse().unwrap(),
            )
            .await;

        // With default settings (allow_ssrc_change=false), new SSRC should be dropped
        tokio::time::timeout(tokio::time::Duration::from_millis(50), rx.recv())
            .await
            .expect_err(
                "Second packet with new SSRC should be dropped when allow_ssrc_change=false",
            );

        // Verify new SSRC is not automatically bound
        assert!(!transport.has_listener(200));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_provisional_listener_promiscuous_mode() {
        use crate::transports::ice::IceSocketWrapper;
        use bytes::Bytes;
        use tokio::sync::watch;

        // Setup RtpTransport with a mock/dummy IceConn
        let (_ice_tx, ice_rx) = watch::channel(None::<IceSocketWrapper>);
        let ice_conn = IceConn::new(ice_rx, "127.0.0.1:1234".parse().unwrap());
        let transport = RtpTransport::new(ice_conn, false);

        // Register a provisional listener
        let (tx, mut rx) = mpsc::channel(100);
        transport.register_provisional_listener(tx);

        let addr = "127.0.0.1:5000".parse().unwrap();

        // 1. Send Packet 1 with SSRC 1111
        let ssrc1 = 1111u32;
        let header1 = crate::rtp::RtpHeader::new(0, 1, 0, ssrc1);
        let packet1 = crate::rtp::RtpPacket::new(header1, vec![0u8; 160]);
        let bytes1 = packet1.marshal().unwrap();
        transport.receive(Bytes::from(bytes1), addr).await;

        let received1 = rx.recv().await.expect("Should receive packet 1");
        assert_eq!(received1.0.header.ssrc, ssrc1);

        // Verify SSRC is NOT bound (promiscuous mode)
        assert!(
            !transport.has_listener(ssrc1),
            "SSRC should NOT be bound in promiscuous mode"
        );

        // 2. Send Packet 2 with SSRC 2222 (Simulate Stream Switch)
        // In previous 'strict' provisional mode, this would be dropped because provisional was consumed.
        // In 'promiscuous' mode, it should be received.
        let ssrc2 = 2222u32;
        let header2 = crate::rtp::RtpHeader::new(0, 2, 160, ssrc2);
        let packet2 = crate::rtp::RtpPacket::new(header2, vec![1u8; 160]);
        let bytes2 = packet2.marshal().unwrap();

        transport.receive(Bytes::from(bytes2), addr).await;

        let received2 = rx.recv().await.expect("Should receive packet 2 (new SSRC)");
        assert_eq!(received2.0.header.ssrc, ssrc2);

        // 3. Send Packet 3 with SSRC 3333 with different PT
        let ssrc3 = 3333u32;
        let header3 = crate::rtp::RtpHeader::new(8, 3, 320, ssrc3); // PT 8
        let packet3 = crate::rtp::RtpPacket::new(header3, vec![2u8; 160]);
        let bytes3 = packet3.marshal().unwrap();

        transport.receive(Bytes::from(bytes3), addr).await;

        let received3 = rx
            .recv()
            .await
            .expect("Should receive packet 3 (New PT/SSRC)");
        assert_eq!(received3.0.header.ssrc, ssrc3);
        assert_eq!(received3.0.header.payload_type, 8);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_rewrite_bridge_rewrites_packet_fields() {
        use crate::transports::ice::IceSocketWrapper;
        use tokio::net::UdpSocket;
        use tokio::sync::watch;

        let src_socket = UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await.unwrap();
        let (_src_tx, src_rx) = watch::channel(Some(IceSocketWrapper::Udp(Arc::new(src_socket))));
        let src_conn = IceConn::new(src_rx, "127.0.0.1:9".parse().unwrap());
        let src_transport = RtpTransport::new(src_conn, false);

        let dst_socket = UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await.unwrap();
        let (_dst_tx, dst_rx) = watch::channel(Some(IceSocketWrapper::Udp(Arc::new(dst_socket))));
        let dst_conn = IceConn::new(dst_rx, "127.0.0.1:9".parse().unwrap());
        let dst_transport = Arc::new(RtpTransport::new(dst_conn, false));

        src_transport.bridge_rewrite_to(
            dst_transport.clone(),
            RtpRewriteBridgeParams {
                ssrc_offset: 900,
                payload_type: Some(96),
                initial_sequence_number: Some(32000),
                initial_timestamp_offset: Some(12345),
            },
        );

        let bridge = src_transport
            .rewrite_bridge
            .lock()
            .clone()
            .expect("rewrite bridge should be configured");

        let mut packet = RtpPacket::new(crate::rtp::RtpHeader::new(0, 7, 1111, 100), vec![1u8; 32]);
        bridge.rewrite_packet(&mut packet);

        assert_eq!(packet.header.ssrc, 1000);
        assert_eq!(packet.header.payload_type, 96);
        assert_eq!(packet.header.sequence_number, 32000);
        assert_eq!(packet.header.timestamp, 1111 + 12345);
    }
}