import re
from tkinter import StringVar, TclError
from idlelib.searchbase import SearchDialogBase
from idlelib import searchengine
def replace(text, insert_tags=None):
root = text._root()
engine = searchengine.get(root)
if not hasattr(engine, "_replacedialog"):
engine._replacedialog = ReplaceDialog(root, engine)
dialog = engine._replacedialog
searchphrase = text.get("sel.first", "sel.last")
dialog.open(text, searchphrase, insert_tags=insert_tags)
class ReplaceDialog(SearchDialogBase):
"Dialog for finding and replacing a pattern in text."
title = "Replace Dialog"
icon = "Replace"
def __init__(self, root, engine):
super().__init__(root, engine)
self.replvar = StringVar(root)
self.insert_tags = None
def open(self, text, searchphrase=None, *, insert_tags=None):
SearchDialogBase.open(self, text, searchphrase)
self.ok = True
self.insert_tags = insert_tags
def create_entries(self):
"Create base and additional label and text entry widgets."
SearchDialogBase.create_entries(self)
self.replent = self.make_entry("Replace with:", self.replvar)[0]
def create_command_buttons(self):
SearchDialogBase.create_command_buttons(self)
self.make_button("Find", self.find_it)
self.make_button("Replace", self.replace_it)
self.make_button("Replace+Find", self.default_command, isdef=True)
self.make_button("Replace All", self.replace_all)
def find_it(self, event=None):
"Handle the Find button."
self.do_find(False)
def replace_it(self, event=None):
if self.do_find(self.ok):
self.do_replace()
def default_command(self, event=None):
if self.do_find(self.ok):
if self.do_replace(): self.do_find(False)
def _replace_expand(self, m, repl):
"Expand replacement text if regular expression."
if self.engine.isre():
try:
new = m.expand(repl)
except re.PatternError:
self.engine.report_error(repl, 'Invalid Replace Expression')
new = None
else:
new = repl
return new
def replace_all(self, event=None):
prog = self.engine.getprog()
if not prog:
return
repl = self.replvar.get()
text = self.text
res = self.engine.search_text(text, prog)
if not res:
self.bell()
return
text.tag_remove("sel", "1.0", "end")
text.tag_remove("hit", "1.0", "end")
line = res[0]
col = res[1].start()
if self.engine.iswrap():
line = 1
col = 0
ok = True
first = last = None
text.undo_block_start()
while res := self.engine.search_forward(
text, prog, line, col, wrap=False, ok=ok):
line, m = res
chars = text.get("%d.0" % line, "%d.0" % (line+1))
orig = m.group()
new = self._replace_expand(m, repl)
if new is None:
break
i, j = m.span()
first = "%d.%d" % (line, i)
last = "%d.%d" % (line, j)
if new == orig:
text.mark_set("insert", last)
else:
text.mark_set("insert", first)
if first != last:
text.delete(first, last)
if new:
text.insert(first, new, self.insert_tags)
col = i + len(new)
ok = False
text.undo_block_stop()
if first and last:
self.show_hit(first, last)
self.close()
def do_find(self, ok=False):
if not self.engine.getprog():
return False
text = self.text
res = self.engine.search_text(text, None, ok)
if not res:
self.bell()
return False
line, m = res
i, j = m.span()
first = "%d.%d" % (line, i)
last = "%d.%d" % (line, j)
self.show_hit(first, last)
self.ok = True
return True
def do_replace(self):
"Replace search pattern in text with replacement value."
prog = self.engine.getprog()
if not prog:
return False
text = self.text
try:
first = pos = text.index("sel.first")
last = text.index("sel.last")
except TclError:
pos = None
if not pos:
first = last = pos = text.index("insert")
line, col = searchengine.get_line_col(pos)
chars = text.get("%d.0" % line, "%d.0" % (line+1))
m = prog.match(chars, col)
if not prog:
return False
new = self._replace_expand(m, self.replvar.get())
if new is None:
return False
text.mark_set("insert", first)
text.undo_block_start()
if m.group():
text.delete(first, last)
if new:
text.insert(first, new, self.insert_tags)
text.undo_block_stop()
self.show_hit(first, text.index("insert"))
self.ok = False
return True
def show_hit(self, first, last):
text = self.text
text.mark_set("insert", first)
text.tag_remove("sel", "1.0", "end")
text.tag_add("sel", first, last)
text.tag_remove("hit", "1.0", "end")
if first == last:
text.tag_add("hit", first)
else:
text.tag_add("hit", first, last)
text.see("insert")
text.update_idletasks()
def close(self, event=None):
"Close the dialog and remove hit tags."
SearchDialogBase.close(self, event)
self.text.tag_remove("hit", "1.0", "end")
self.insert_tags = None
def _replace_dialog(parent): from tkinter import Toplevel, Text, END, SEL
from tkinter.ttk import Frame, Button
top = Toplevel(parent)
top.title("Test ReplaceDialog")
x, y = map(int, parent.geometry().split('+')[1:])
top.geometry("+%d+%d" % (x, y + 175))
def undo_block_start():
pass
def undo_block_stop():
pass
frame = Frame(top)
frame.pack()
text = Text(frame, inactiveselectbackground='gray')
text.undo_block_start = undo_block_start
text.undo_block_stop = undo_block_stop
text.pack()
text.insert("insert","This is a sample sTring\nPlus MORE.")
text.focus_set()
def show_replace():
text.tag_add(SEL, "1.0", END)
replace(text)
text.tag_remove(SEL, "1.0", END)
button = Button(frame, text="Replace", command=show_replace)
button.pack()
if __name__ == '__main__':
from unittest import main
main('idlelib.idle_test.test_replace', verbosity=2, exit=False)
from idlelib.idle_test.htest import run
run(_replace_dialog)