rustdns 0.4.0

// TODO #![deny(missing_docs)]
// TODO #![deny(missing_debug_implementations)]
//! # rustdns
//!
//! rustdns is a simple, fast, and fully fledged DNS library for interacting
//! with domain name services at a high or low level.
//!
//! # Features
//! * Parsing and generating the following record types:
//!   * A,
//!   * AAAA,
//!   * CNAME,
//!   * MX,
//!   * NS,
//!   * SOA,
//!   * PTR,
//!   * TXT, and
//!   * SRV
//! * Extension Mechanisms for DNS ([EDNS(0)]).
//! * Support [International Domain Names (IDNA)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalized_domain_name) - Different scripts, alphabets, anhd even emojis!
//! * Sample `dig` style [command line](#usage-cli).
//! * Fully [tested](#testing), and [fuzzed](#fuzzing).
//!
//! # Usage (low-level library)
//!
//! ```rust
//! use rustdns::Message;
//! use rustdns::types::*;
//! use std::net::UdpSocket;
//! use std::time::Duration;
//!
//! fn udp_example() -> std::io::Result<()> {
//!     // A DNS Message can be easily constructed
//!     let mut m = Message::default();
//!     m.add_question("bramp.net", Type::A, Class::Internet);
//!     m.add_extension(Extension {   // Optionally add a EDNS extension
//!         payload_size: 4096,       // which supports a larger payload size.
//!         ..Default::default()
//!     });
//!
//!     // Setup a UDP socket for sending to a DNS server.
//!     let socket = UdpSocket::bind("0.0.0.0:0")?;
//!     socket.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::new(5, 0)))?;
//!     socket.connect("8.8.8.8:53")?; // Google's Public DNS Servers
//!
//!     // Encode the DNS Message as a Vec<u8>.
//!     let question = m.to_vec()?;
//!
//!     // Send to the server.
//!     socket.send(&question)?;
//!
//!     // Wait for a response from the DNS server.
//!     let mut resp = [0; 4096];
//!     let len = socket.recv(&mut resp)?;
//!
//!     // Take the response bytes and turn it into another DNS Message.
//!     let answer = Message::from_slice(&resp[0..len])?;
//!
//!     // Now do something with `answer`, in this case print it!
//!     println!("DNS Response:\n{}", answer);
//!
//!     Ok(())
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! If successful something like the following will be printed:
//!
//! ```text
//! ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: Query, status: NoError, id: 44857
//! ;; flags: qr rd ra ad; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
//!
//! ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
//! ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 512
//! ;; QUESTION SECTION:
//! ; bramp.net.              IN   A
//!
//! ; ANSWER SECTION:
//! bramp.net.            299 IN   A      104.21.62.200
//! bramp.net.            299 IN   A      172.67.138.196
//! ```
//!
//! # Features
//! The following optional features are available:
//!
//! - `clients`: Enables the following clients:
//!   - `doh`: DNS over HTTPS (DoH) client (rfc8484).
//!   - `json`: DNS over HTTPS JSON client
//!   - `tcp`: Enables the DNS over TCP client
//!   - `udp`: Enables the DNS over UDP client
//! - `zones`: Enable a Zone File Parser
//!
//! # Usage (cli)
//!
//! To use the [demo CLI](https://github.com/bramp/rustdns/blob/main/src/rustdns/dig/main.rs):
//!
//! ```shell
//! $ cargo run -p dig -- A www.google.com
//! ...
//! ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: Query, status: NoError, id: 34327
//! ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
//!
//! ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
//! ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 512
//! ;; QUESTION SECTION:
//! ; www.google.com.         IN   A
//!
//! ; ANSWER SECTION:
//! www.google.com.       110 IN   A      142.250.72.196
//!
//! # More examples
//! $ cargo run -p dig -- AAAA www.google.com
//! $ cargo run -p dig -- ANY www.google.com
//! $ cargo run -p dig -- CNAME code.google.com
//! $ cargo run -p dig -- MX google.com
//! $ cargo run -p dig -- PTR 4.4.8.8.in-addr.arpa
//! $ cargo run -p dig -- SOA google.com
//! $ cargo run -p dig -- SRV _ldap._tcp.google.com
//! $ cargo run -p dig -- TXT google.com
//! ```
//! # Testing
//!
//! ```shell
//! $ cargo test --all
//!
//! # or the handy
//! $ cargo watch -- cargo test --all -- --nocapture
//! ```
//!
//! The test suite is full of stored real life examples, from querying real DNS records.
//! This was generated with `cargo run -p generate_tests`.
//!
//! ## Fuzzing
//!
//! The library has been extensively fuzzed. Try for yourself:
//!
//! ```shell
//! $ cargo fuzz run from_slice
//! ```
//!
//! ## Test Data
//!
//! To aid in testing features, I have a set of pre-configured records setup:
//!
//! | Domain                | Description |
//! | --------------------- | ----------- |
//! | a.bramp.net           | Single A record pointing at 127.0.0.1 |
//! | aaaa.bramp.net        | Single AAAA record pointing at ::1 |
//! | aaaaa.bramp.net       | One A record, and one AAAA record resolving to 127.0.0.1 and ::1 |
//! | cname.bramp.net       | Single CNAME record pointing at a.bramp.net |
//! | cname-loop1.bramp.net | Single CNAME record pointing at cname-loop2.bramp.net |
//! | cname-loop2.bramp.net | Single CNAME record pointing at cname-loop1.bramp.net |
//! | mx.bramp.net          | Single MX record pointing at a.bramp.net |
//! | ns.bramp.net          | Single NS record pointing at a.bramp.net |
//! | txt.bramp.net         | Single TXT Record "A TXT record!" |
//!
//! # Releasing
//!
//! ```shell
//! # Bump version number
//! $ cargo test-all-features
//! $ cargo readme > README.md
//! $ cargo publish --dry-run
//! $ cargo publish
//! ```
//!
//! # TODO (in order of priority)
//! * [ ] Document UDP/TCP library
//! * [ ] Client side examples
//! * [ ] Server side examples
//! * [ ] DNSSEC: Signing, validating and key generation for DSA, RSA, ECDSA and Ed25519
//! * [ ] NSID, Cookies, AXFR/IXFR, TSIG, SIG(0)
//! * [ ] Runtime-independence
//! * [ ] Change the API to have getters and setters.
//! * [ ] Change hyper-alpn to support tokio-native-tls for people that want that.
//! * [ ] Implement more dig features, such as +trace
//! * [ ] Maybe convert the binary parsing to Nom format.
//! * [ ] Can I parse these https://www.iana.org/domains/root/files ?
//!
//! ## Reference
//!
//! * [rfc1034]: DOMAIN NAMES - CONCEPTS AND FACILITIES
//! * [rfc1035]: DOMAIN NAMES - IMPLEMENTATION AND SPECIFICATION
//! * [rfc6895]: Domain Name System (DNS) IANA Considerations
//! * [IANA Domain Name System (DNS) Parameters](https://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters/dns-parameters.xhtml)
//! * [Computer Networks CPS365 FALL 2016](https://courses.cs.duke.edu//fall16/compsci356/DNS/DNS-primer.pdf)
//! * [miekg's Go DNS Library](https://github.com/miekg/dns)
//!
//! [EDNS(0)]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extension_Mechanisms_for_DNS
//! [rfc1034]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1034
//! [rfc1035]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1035
//! [rfc6895]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6895

#[macro_use]
mod cfg;

#[cfg(any(feature = "doh", feature = "json", feature = "tcp", feature = "udp"))]
pub mod clients;

mod display;
mod dns;
mod errors;
mod from_str;
mod io;
pub mod resource;
pub mod types;
pub mod util;

cfg_feature! {
    #![feature = "zones"]

    #[macro_use]
	extern crate pest_derive;

    pub mod zones;
}

#[macro_use]
extern crate num_derive;

#[macro_use]
extern crate derivative;

#[macro_use]
extern crate lazy_static;

// Pull up the various types that should be on the front page of the docs.
#[doc(inline)]
pub use crate::types::*;

#[doc(inline)]
pub use crate::resource::*;

#[doc(inline)]
#[cfg(feature = "udp")]
 // TODO Allow this resolve to use any available client
pub use crate::clients::Resolver;

pub use crate::errors::Error;
pub use crate::errors::ParseError;