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// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2026 Mike Li/Mikewolfli/Wei Li(mikewolfli@163.com)
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
//! CupertinoNavigationBar — iOS-style large title navigation bar.
//!
//! An iOS-style navigation bar with optional large title (similar to the
//! iOS 13+ large title nav bar), back button with arrow, and translucent
//! background effect.
use crate::core::{Color, Font, HorizontalAlignment, Point, Rect, Size};
use crate::event::{Event, EventHandler};
use crate::render::RenderContext;
use crate::signal::Signal1;
use crate::style::{MotionSlot, PropertyDriver};
use crate::widget::capability::coercion::{expect_bool, expect_string};
use crate::widget::capability::properties_trait::{base_property_get, base_property_set};
use crate::widget::capability::types::{CapabilityAccessError, CapabilityValue};
use crate::widget::capability::WidgetProperties;
use crate::widget::metrics::{dimensions, lerp_f32, lerp_i32, lerp_u32, ControlMetrics};
use crate::widget::{BaseWidget, Draw, Widget, WidgetKind};
use crate::{impl_widget_property_hooks, property_names_of};
/// The width of a Cupertino navigation bar's leading back-control area.
///
/// The affordance is the arrow plus a short label ("Back"), so it is fixed rather than
/// proportional: a bar twice as wide does not make the back control twice as wide.
const BACK_BUTTON_WIDTH: u32 = 80;
/// iOS-style large title navigation bar.
///
/// Renders a translucent background with an optional large title and a
/// back button. Emits `back_pressed` when the back button is clicked.
pub struct CupertinoNavigationBar {
base: BaseWidget,
title: String,
large_title: bool,
/// How far the large title is **shown**, `1.0` full and `0.0` collapsed to the compact bar.
///
/// This is the *drawn* fraction, not a cache of [`Self::large_title`]: the bar's height, the
/// title's point size and the title's x/y are all read off it, so the collapse is a movement
/// through the intermediate sizes rather than a jump between the two ends (the defect this
/// field replaces -- BLUE23 §A.16.4 / §A.18). The target is the logical flag, so setting the
/// flag re-aims the driver and the tick and the "am I moving?" query cannot disagree.
collapse: PropertyDriver,
back_button_visible: bool,
back_button_text: String,
/// Emitted when the back button is pressed.
pub back_pressed: Signal1<()>,
}
impl CupertinoNavigationBar {
/// Creates a new CupertinoNavigationBar with the given geometry.
pub fn new(geometry: Rect) -> Self {
let base =
BaseWidget::new(WidgetKind::CupertinoNavigationBar, geometry, "CupertinoNavigationBar");
Self {
base,
title: String::new(),
large_title: true,
// Born at the target end, because the default is a bar that is already large. A driver
// built at `0.0` would make a freshly constructed bar animate *away* from its own
// state on the first frame it is drawn -- the defect `PropertyDriver::at` documents.
collapse: PropertyDriver::at(1.0, MotionSlot::Normal),
back_button_visible: false,
back_button_text: "Back".to_string(),
back_pressed: Signal1::new(),
}
}
/// Sets whether the back button is visible.
pub fn show_back_button(&mut self, visible: bool) {
self.back_button_visible = visible;
self.base.request_redraw();
}
/// Sets the title text.
pub fn set_title(&mut self, title: &str) {
self.title = title.to_string();
self.base.request_redraw();
}
/// Returns the title text.
pub fn title(&self) -> &str {
&self.title
}
/// Returns whether large title mode is enabled.
pub fn is_large_title(&self) -> bool {
self.large_title
}
/// Enables or disables large title mode.
///
/// This is the **logical** state; the bar animates to it rather than jumping. A bar being
/// told to collapse therefore owes frames for the duration of the movement, which is what
/// makes iOS's signature large-title collapse continuous instead of a one-frame swap.
///
/// # Why the driver is aimed here and not in `tick`
///
/// The frame bus asks [`Widget::is_animating`] *before* it decides whether to advance
/// anything, so a control that only aims its target inside `tick` reports "still" at the
/// moment it is asked and is never ticked at all -- the movement silently never happens.
/// Aiming here means the state change and the answer to "do I owe frames?" agree from the
/// same instant, which is the property `CollapsiblePane::set_collapsed` establishes for its
/// own disclosure.
pub fn set_large_title(&mut self, enabled: bool) {
if self.large_title == enabled {
return;
}
self.large_title = enabled;
self.collapse.set_target(if enabled { 1.0 } else { 0.0 });
self.base.request_redraw();
}
/// How far the large title is shown, `1.0` full and `0.0` collapsed.
///
/// This is the *drawn* fraction: the bar's height, the title's point size and its x/y are
/// all functions of it, so a test can assert the collapse slid rather than jumped by
/// sampling it at successive frames -- the same reading `CollapsiblePane::open_progress`
/// gives for its own disclosure.
pub fn collapse_progress(&self) -> f32 {
self.collapse.value()
}
/// Advances the large-title collapse by `delta_ms`; `true` while it is still moving.
///
/// The target is re-derived from the logical flag as well as being aimed by
/// [`Self::set_large_title`], so a bar whose flag was set through a path that did not go
/// through the setter still converges, and the tick and the "am I moving?" query cannot
/// disagree about which end the flag means.
pub fn tick(&mut self, delta_ms: u32) -> bool {
self.collapse.set_target(if self.large_title { 1.0 } else { 0.0 });
self.collapse.tick(delta_ms)
}
/// Whether the bar is between two collapse fractions -- answers only, never advances.
pub fn is_animating(&self) -> bool {
self.collapse.is_moving()
}
/// Returns whether the back button is visible.
pub fn is_back_button_visible(&self) -> bool {
self.back_button_visible
}
/// Sets the text for the back button.
pub fn set_back_button_text(&mut self, text: &str) {
self.back_button_text = text.to_string();
self.base.request_redraw();
}
/// Returns the back button text.
pub fn back_button_text(&self) -> &str {
&self.back_button_text
}
}
impl Widget for CupertinoNavigationBar {
fn base(&self) -> &BaseWidget {
&self.base
}
fn set_state_theme_hook(&mut self) {
crate::style::reapply_active_theme_state(self);
}
fn base_mut(&mut self) -> &mut BaseWidget {
&mut self.base
}
fn size_hint(&self) -> Size {
crate::core::Size::new(400, 44)
}
fn kind(&self) -> WidgetKind {
WidgetKind::CupertinoNavigationBar
}
// The collapse is the control's own; the trait spelling is what the frame bus reaches
// through `&mut dyn Widget`, which is the only way the movement actually happens.
fn tick(&mut self, delta_ms: u32) -> bool {
CupertinoNavigationBar::tick(self, delta_ms)
}
fn is_animating(&self) -> bool {
self.collapse.is_moving()
}
impl_draw_bridge!();
impl_widget_property_hooks!();
}
/// `CupertinoNavigationBar`'s property contract.
///
/// Read/write semantics are carried over unchanged from the centralised
/// `access_read_other.in.rs` / `access_write_other.in.rs` dispatch, so callers see
/// the same coercions and the same errors as before. Both properties now report
/// the bar's real state instead of the placeholder defaults that dispatch
/// returned.
impl WidgetProperties for CupertinoNavigationBar {
fn get(&self, name: &str) -> Result<CapabilityValue, CapabilityAccessError> {
match name {
"title" => Ok(CapabilityValue::String(self.title().to_string())),
"large_title" => Ok(CapabilityValue::Bool(self.is_large_title())),
_ => base_property_get(self, name),
}
}
fn set(&mut self, name: &str, value: CapabilityValue) -> Result<(), CapabilityAccessError> {
match name {
"title" => {
self.set_title(&expect_string(value)?);
Ok(())
}
"large_title" => {
self.set_large_title(expect_bool(value)?);
Ok(())
}
_ => base_property_set(self, name, value),
}
}
fn property_names(&self) -> &'static [&'static str] {
property_names_of!["title", "large_title", BASE_PROPERTY_NAMES]
}
}
impl Draw for CupertinoNavigationBar {
fn draw(&mut self, context: &mut RenderContext) {
let rect = self.geometry();
if rect.width == 0 || rect.height == 0 {
return;
}
// Chrome colours resolve explicit style first, then the theme's resolved style for
// this control, and only then fall back to a literal. Every colour below used to be
// a literal, so a light/dark switch left the bar, its rule, its title and its back
// affordance unchanged — the rendering census reported the control as theme-blind.
//
// The theme read is a separate manager lock, taken and released inside
// `resolved_theme_style`, so it is not held across the draw — the global manager's
// mutex is not re-entrant.
let style = self.base.style().clone();
let theme = crate::style::resolved_theme_style("cupertino_navigation_bar");
// Read as its own lock acquisition and copied out as values, so the guard is dropped
// before anything else touches the theme. The bar is not in the role table, so it
// classifies as `Surface` and its resolved background is the window fill itself; the
// bar below therefore derives its own distinct surface rather than painting the
// window's. The back affordance is iOS blue only because it used to be hardcoded — it
// is the bar's action colour, so it reads the theme's primary token.
let (window_fill, foreground, primary) = {
let manager = crate::style::theme_manager();
match manager.current_theme() {
Some(active) => {
(active.colors.background, active.colors.foreground, active.colors.primary)
}
None => (Color::rgb(240, 240, 240), Color::BLACK, Color::rgb(0, 122, 255)),
}
};
let ink = style
.text_color
.or_else(|| theme.as_ref().and_then(|t| t.text_color))
.unwrap_or(foreground);
// A translucent fill cannot tint anything on this surface: `fill_rect` writes raw
// pixels, so `rgba(255, 255, 255, 230)` *replaced* the page with white at alpha 230
// instead of frosting it, and the bar kept that colour through a theme switch. Mixing
// the bar's own surface with the page it covers produces the same translucent
// appearance with an opaque result that follows the appearance.
//
// The filter is on the **resolved** value, not only on the theme's: the active theme
// is applied to every control before it is drawn, so `style.background_color` already
// holds `Surface`'s window fill and letting it through unfiltered is exactly the
// invisible-bar defect this guards against. A caller's own colour still wins.
let bar_from_theme = window_fill.blend(&ink, 0.06);
let bar_surface = match style.background_color {
Some(resolved) if resolved != window_fill => resolved,
_ => bar_from_theme,
};
let bar = bar_surface.blend(&window_fill, 0.10);
// ── The bar actually painted ──
//
// `rect` is the area the control was *given*; a navigation bar is a strip pinned to the
// **top** of that area, [`dimensions::NAV_BAR_HEIGHT`] tall in compact mode and
// [`dimensions::NAV_BAR_LARGE_HEIGHT`] in large-title mode. Filling the whole rectangle
// made a 240x120 census cell a 120 px navigation bar whose compact title sat at `y + 22`
// — a third of the way down a bar three times its proper height — and it put the bottom
// rule on the *canvas* edge rather than on the bar's. `top_band` is the shared
// derivation for "a strip pinned to my top edge", and the hit test below reads the same
// band so the back affordance and its ink cannot part company.
//
// The two modes are the **ends of a movement**, so the height is read off the drawn
// fraction instead of the boolean: at `1.0` this is exactly `NAV_BAR_LARGE_HEIGHT` and at
// `0.0` exactly `NAV_BAR_HEIGHT`, so a settled bar is byte-identical to the un-animated
// one and only the frames in between are new.
let collapse = self.collapse.value();
let bar_height =
lerp_u32(dimensions::NAV_BAR_HEIGHT, dimensions::NAV_BAR_LARGE_HEIGHT, collapse);
let bar_rect = ControlMetrics::top_band(rect, bar_height);
context.fill_rect(bar_rect, bar);
// ── Bottom border line ──
// A `Surface` role resolves no border colour, so the rule is derived one visible
// step from the bar and a caller's explicit border still wins.
let border = style
.border_color
.or_else(|| theme.as_ref().and_then(|t| t.border_color))
.filter(|resolved| *resolved != bar)
.unwrap_or_else(|| bar.blend(&ink, 0.20));
let border_y = bar_rect.y + bar_rect.height as i32 - 1;
context.draw_line(
Point::new(bar_rect.x, border_y),
Point::new(bar_rect.x + bar_rect.width as i32, border_y),
border,
);
// ── Title ──
//
// The large and compact titles are two ends of one movement, so the point size and the
// x/y are interpolated off the drawn fraction rather than switched:
//
// * **size** `18 -> 34`, so the title grows rather than swapping glyphs;
// * **x** leading `+ 16` -> centred, which is the iOS large-title slide;
// * **y** the text line of whatever band the height currently is, so the title stays on
// the bar's middle line at every intermediate height.
//
// At `1.0` this is the old large-title branch and at `0.0` the old compact one, so a bar
// settled at either end draws exactly what it drew before.
if !self.title.is_empty() {
let title_font =
Font::new("sans-serif", lerp_f32(18.0, 34.0, collapse), collapse > 0.5, false);
let metrics = context.measure_text(&self.title, &title_font);
let leading_x = bar_rect.x + 16;
let centred_x = bar_rect.x + (bar_rect.width as i32 - metrics.width as i32) / 2;
let title_x = lerp_i32(centred_x, leading_x, collapse);
// Centre the title through the shared primitive, so it sits on the bar's middle line
// whatever height the band was clamped to; the `+ 22` this replaces was a literal for
// the 44 px bar and landed elsewhere on any other.
let line = context.text_line(bar_rect, &title_font);
context.draw_text(
Point::new(title_x, line.y),
&self.title,
&title_font,
ink,
HorizontalAlignment::Left,
);
}
// ── Back button (left side) ──
if self.back_button_visible {
let arrow_font = Font::new("sans-serif", 20.0, false, false);
let label_font = Font::new("sans-serif", 17.0, false, false);
let arrow_symbol = "\u{2190}"; // ←
// The affordance sits on the bar, so the theme's primary is contrast-checked
// against it rather than assumed legible.
let action = primary.contrast_color().blend(&primary, 0.85);
let arrow_metrics = context.measure_text(arrow_symbol, &arrow_font);
let arrow_x = bar_rect.x + 8;
// On the compact bar's own middle line, shared with the title; the removed
// `+ 22` was a literal for the 44 px bar.
let arrow_line = context.text_line(bar_rect, &arrow_font);
// Draw arrow
context.draw_text(
Point::new(arrow_x, arrow_line.y),
arrow_symbol,
&arrow_font,
action,
HorizontalAlignment::Left,
);
// Draw text label next to arrow
if !self.back_button_text.is_empty() {
let label_x = arrow_x + arrow_metrics.width as i32 + 4;
// Reads as a small title and shares the compact bar's middle line with the
// title and the arrow; no literal offset, which had moved it with the bar's
// height rather than its own line.
let label_line = context.text_line(bar_rect, &label_font);
context.draw_text(
Point::new(label_x, label_line.y),
&self.back_button_text,
&label_font,
action,
HorizontalAlignment::Left,
);
}
}
}
}
impl EventHandler for CupertinoNavigationBar {
fn handle_event(&mut self, event: &Event) {
match event {
Event::MouseRelease { pos, button } => {
// A disabled nav bar must not emit navigation. Without this,
// `set_enabled(false)` had no effect: the back button still fired.
if !self.base.is_enabled() {
self.base.handle_event(event);
return;
}
if *button != 1 {
return;
}
// Only handle back button area clicks
if !self.back_button_visible {
return;
}
// The back area is the leading end of the bar itself, so it tracks the band the
// bar is painted in rather than a fixed 80x44 literal: the clickable region and
// the ink the user aims at are the same rectangle by construction.
let rect = self.geometry();
let bar_height = if self.large_title {
dimensions::NAV_BAR_LARGE_HEIGHT
} else {
dimensions::NAV_BAR_HEIGHT
};
let bar_rect = ControlMetrics::top_band(rect, bar_height);
let back_area =
Rect::new(bar_rect.x, bar_rect.y, BACK_BUTTON_WIDTH, bar_rect.height);
if back_area.contains_point(*pos) {
self.back_pressed.emit(());
self.base.request_redraw();
}
}
_ => {
self.base.handle_event(event);
}
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use crate::widget::svg::render_to_svg;
use std::sync::{
atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
Arc,
};
#[test]
fn cupertino_nav_bar_creation() {
let bar = CupertinoNavigationBar::new(Rect::new(0, 0, 375, 96));
assert_eq!(bar.kind(), WidgetKind::CupertinoNavigationBar);
assert!(bar.title().is_empty());
assert!(bar.is_large_title());
assert!(!bar.is_back_button_visible());
}
#[test]
fn cupertino_nav_bar_title_accessors() {
let mut bar = CupertinoNavigationBar::new(Rect::new(0, 0, 375, 96));
bar.set_title("Home");
assert_eq!(bar.title(), "Home");
}
#[test]
fn cupertino_nav_bar_back_button_visibility() {
let mut bar = CupertinoNavigationBar::new(Rect::new(0, 0, 375, 96));
assert!(!bar.is_back_button_visible());
bar.show_back_button(true);
assert!(bar.is_back_button_visible());
bar.show_back_button(false);
assert!(!bar.is_back_button_visible());
}
#[test]
fn cupertino_nav_bar_large_title_toggle() {
let mut bar = CupertinoNavigationBar::new(Rect::new(0, 0, 375, 96));
assert!(bar.is_large_title());
bar.set_large_title(false);
assert!(!bar.is_large_title());
bar.set_large_title(true);
assert!(bar.is_large_title());
}
#[test]
fn cupertino_nav_bar_back_button_text() {
let mut bar = CupertinoNavigationBar::new(Rect::new(0, 0, 375, 96));
assert_eq!(bar.back_button_text(), "Back");
bar.set_back_button_text("Settings");
assert_eq!(bar.back_button_text(), "Settings");
}
#[test]
fn cupertino_nav_bar_back_pressed_signal() {
let mut bar = CupertinoNavigationBar::new(Rect::new(0, 0, 375, 96));
bar.show_back_button(true);
let fired = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
let f = fired.clone();
bar.back_pressed.connect(move |_: std::sync::Arc<()>| {
f.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
});
// Click on back button area
bar.handle_event(&Event::MouseRelease { pos: Point::new(20, 22), button: 1 });
assert!(fired.load(Ordering::SeqCst));
}
/// A disabled nav bar must not emit `back_pressed`.
///
/// `handle_event` went straight to the hit test, so `set_enabled(false)` had no
/// effect on this widget: the back affordance still fired navigation. Every
/// interactive widget in the crate gates on `is_enabled()` first, so a missing
/// gate turns `set_enabled` into a silent no-op rather than a policy choice.
#[test]
fn cupertino_nav_bar_disabled_ignores_back_click() {
let mut bar = CupertinoNavigationBar::new(Rect::new(0, 0, 375, 96));
bar.show_back_button(true);
bar.set_enabled(false);
let fired = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
let f = fired.clone();
bar.back_pressed.connect(move |_: std::sync::Arc<()>| {
f.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
});
bar.handle_event(&Event::MouseRelease { pos: Point::new(20, 22), button: 1 });
assert!(!fired.load(Ordering::SeqCst), "a disabled nav bar must not navigate");
}
#[test]
fn cupertino_nav_bar_back_pressed_not_fired_when_hidden() {
let mut bar = CupertinoNavigationBar::new(Rect::new(0, 0, 375, 96));
// back_button_visible is false by default
let fired = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
let f = fired.clone();
bar.back_pressed.connect(move |_: std::sync::Arc<()>| {
f.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
});
// Click where back button would be
bar.handle_event(&Event::MouseRelease { pos: Point::new(20, 22), button: 1 });
assert!(!fired.load(Ordering::SeqCst));
}
#[test]
fn cupertino_nav_bar_svg_output() {
let mut bar = CupertinoNavigationBar::new(Rect::new(0, 0, 375, 96));
bar.set_title("Settings");
bar.show_back_button(true);
let svg = render_to_svg(&mut bar);
assert!(svg.starts_with("<svg"));
}
/// The bar is a top-anchored strip, and its rule sits on the bar's own bottom edge.
///
/// The defect this pins: the bar filled its whole rectangle, so a 240x120 census cell was
/// a 120 px navigation bar whose compact title sat at a literal `y + 22` — a third of the
/// way down a bar three times its proper height — and whose bottom rule landed on the
/// *canvas* edge rather than the bar's own.
#[test]
fn the_bar_is_a_top_strip_that_keeps_its_own_height() {
use crate::widget::metrics::{dimensions, ControlMetrics};
for height in [96u32, 120, 300] {
let mut bar = CupertinoNavigationBar::new(Rect::new(0, 0, 240, height));
bar.set_title("Settings");
// The large-title bar is the taller of the two modes.
let band = ControlMetrics::top_band(
Rect::new(0, 0, 240, height),
dimensions::NAV_BAR_LARGE_HEIGHT,
);
let svg = render_to_svg(&mut bar);
let fill = format!("x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"240\" height=\"{}\"", band.height);
assert!(
svg.contains(&fill),
"at control height {height} the bar must be {band:?}, in:\n{svg}"
);
// And the rule is on the bar, not on the canvas.
let rule = format!(
"x1=\"0\" y1=\"{}\" x2=\"240\" y2=\"{}\"",
band.y + band.height as i32 - 1,
band.y + band.height as i32 - 1
);
assert!(svg.contains(&rule), "the rule must sit on the bar's bottom edge:\n{svg}");
}
}
}