# rust-zmanim
Calculate different astronomical times including sunrise and sunset and Jewish *zmanim* or religious times for prayers and other Jewish religious duties.
The [`astronomical_calculator`] provides non-religious astronomical / solar calculations such as sunrise, sunset and twilight.
The [`zmanim_calculator`] contains the basics for *zmanim* calculations.
The [`complex_zmanim_calendar`] provides a stateful struct with many premade *zmanim* calculations, both built on the [`zmanim_calculator`] API.
This project is a port from pinnymz's [python-zmanim project](https://github.com/pinnymz/python-zmanim) and Eliyahu Hershfeld's [KosherJava project](https://github.com/KosherJava/zmanim). Much of the code is ported directly from `python-zmanim` and `KosherJava`, and almost all of the documentation is from `KosherJava`
See the [KosherJava site](https://kosherjava.com) for additional information on the original Java project and *zmanim* in general.
**Note:** It is important to read the technical notes on top of the [`astronomical_calculator`] documentation.
### Disclaimer
I did my best to get accurate results using standardized astronomical calculations. Please use care when using the library for *halacha lemaaseh* applications. **Also**, despite the great *precision* of the returned values, the *accuracy* is nowhere near that. To quote the NOAA, whose algorithm this crate uses, "due to variations in atmospheric composition, temperature, pressure and conditions, observed values may vary from calculations"
## Example (more examples in /examples)
```rust
use jiff::{civil, tz::TimeZone};
use rust_zmanim::prelude::*;
let date = civil::date(2025, 7, 29);
// your location here
let beit_meir = GeoLocation {
latitude: 31.7975,
longitude: 35.0345,
elevation: 526.0,
timezone: TimeZone::get("Asia/Jerusalem").unwrap(),
};
// the zmanim_calculator provides some basic building blocks of zmanim
if let Some(sunrise) = zmanim_calculator::hanetz(&date, &beit_meir, false) {
assert_eq!(
sunrise.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f %Z").to_string(),
"2025-07-29 05:53:39.574572512 IDT"
);
}
// zmanim_calculator also lets you make any custom tzeis, alos, etc using
// ZmanOffset. these may be based on degrees, fixed time, or shaos zmaniyos
if let Some(tzeis_degrees) =
zmanim_calculator::tzeis(&date, &beit_meir, false, &ZmanOffset::Degrees(6.13))
{
assert_eq!(
tzeis_degrees
.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f %Z")
.to_string(),
"2025-07-29 20:06:02.501735285 IDT"
);
}
// there is also a ComplexZmanimCalendar struct which stores the date and
// location, convenient for getting many zmanim for the same point in 4D space.
// It also has many common zmanim pre-made
let czc = ComplexZmanimCalendar {
geo_location: beit_meir,
date,
use_elevation: UseElevation::No,
};
if let Some(alos120) = czc.alos_120_minutes() {
assert_eq!(
alos120.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f %Z").to_string(),
"2025-07-29 03:53:39.574572512 IDT"
);
}
if let Some(sz18) = czc.shaah_zmanis_mga_18_degrees() {
// 01:24:14.106060472
assert_eq!(sz18.as_nanos(), 5_054_106_060_472);
}
// the calculations will return None if the specified solar event will not
// occur
let north_pole = GeoLocation {
latitude: 90.0,
longitude: 0.0,
elevation: 0.0,
timezone: TimeZone::UTC,
};
let polar_sunset = zmanim_calculator::shkia(&date, &north_pole, false);
assert!(polar_sunset.is_none());
```
[`astronomical_calculator`]: https://docs.rs/rust-zmanim/latest/rust_zmanim/astronomical_calculator/
[`zmanim_calculator`]: https://docs.rs/rust-zmanim/latest/rust_zmanim/zmanim_calculator/
[`complex_zmanim_calendar`]: https://docs.rs/rust-zmanim/latest/rust_zmanim/complex_zmanim_calendar/