rust-webx-core 0.10.0

//! IServiceCollectionExt — Extension trait for rust_dix ServiceCollection.

// The legacy type-erased pipeline is deprecated but exercised on purpose here.
#![allow(deprecated)]

use crate::handler::IHostedService;
use crate::mediator::Mediator;
use crate::middleware::IMiddleware;
use crate::pipeline::{IErasedPipelineBehavior, IPipelineBehavior};
use rust_dix::{IServiceResolver, ServiceCollection, ServiceLifetime};
use std::sync::Arc;

/// Extension methods for `rust_dix::ServiceCollection` to enable
/// framework-level service registration patterns.
pub trait IServiceCollectionExt: Sized {
    /// Register the mediator in the DI container.
    ///
    /// The actual `IRequestHandler` and `IEventHandler` implementations
    /// are registered via `#[rust_dix::module]` blocks (re-exported as `webx::module`).
    fn add_mediator(self) -> Self;

    /// Signal that endpoints should be auto-discovered from `#[get]` / `#[endpoint]`
    /// annotations at compile time.  The actual route table is built during
    /// `Host::build()` by scanning the inventory for `RouteEntry` items.
    fn add_request_endpoints(self) -> Self;

    /// Register controller types scoped per request.
    fn add_controllers(self) -> Self;

    /// Register a middleware type in the DI container as a singleton.
    fn add_middleware<T>(self) -> Self
    where
        T: IMiddleware + Default + Send + Sync + 'static;

    /// Register a **typed** pipeline behavior in the DI container as a singleton.
    ///
    /// `B` declares the request/response types by implementing
    /// [`IPipelineBehavior<Req, Rsp>`]; register those same types here:
    ///
    /// ```ignore
    /// #[derive(Default)]
    /// struct AuditBehavior;
    ///
    /// #[async_trait::async_trait]
    /// impl IPipelineBehavior<CreateOrderRequest, OrderView> for AuditBehavior {
    ///     async fn handle(&self, req: CreateOrderRequest, next: Next<CreateOrderRequest, OrderView>)
    ///         -> Result<OrderView> { next.run(req).await }
    /// }
    ///
    /// svc.add_typed_pipeline::<AuditBehavior, CreateOrderRequest, OrderView>();
    /// ```
    ///
    /// The behavior only runs for that request/response pair. Short-circuiting is
    /// type-checked: return `Rsp` without calling [`Next::run`].
    fn add_typed_pipeline<B, Req, Rsp>(self) -> Self
    where
        B: IPipelineBehavior<Req, Rsp> + Default + 'static,
        Req: Send + 'static,
        Rsp: Send + 'static;

    /// Register a typed pipeline behavior built from a factory (singleton).
    ///
    /// The factory receives the DI resolver at construction time, so the
    /// behavior can take constructor dependencies. It runs once per provider;
    /// the resolver is **not** available inside `handle`.
    fn add_typed_pipeline_with<F, Req, Rsp>(self, factory: F) -> Self
    where
        F: Fn(&dyn IServiceResolver) -> Arc<dyn IPipelineBehavior<Req, Rsp>>
            + Send
            + Sync
            + 'static,
        Req: Send + 'static,
        Rsp: Send + 'static;

    /// Register a legacy **type-erased** pipeline behavior (deprecated).
    ///
    /// Requires `Default`, so it is only usable for behaviors without
    /// dependencies. Use [`IServiceCollectionExt::add_typed_pipeline`] for new
    /// code; the erased chain runs outside the typed chain and is removed in 1.0.
    #[deprecated(
        since = "0.10.0",
        note = "use add_typed_pipeline::<B, Req, Rsp>() with the typed IPipelineBehavior"
    )]
    fn add_pipeline<T>(self) -> Self
    where
        T: IErasedPipelineBehavior + Default + Send + Sync + 'static;

    /// Register a legacy type-erased behavior built from a factory (deprecated).
    #[deprecated(
        since = "0.10.0",
        note = "use add_typed_pipeline_with(...) with the typed IPipelineBehavior"
    )]
    fn add_pipeline_with<F>(self, factory: F) -> Self
    where
        F: Fn(&dyn IServiceResolver) -> Arc<dyn IErasedPipelineBehavior> + Send + Sync + 'static;

    /// Register a hosted service in the DI container as a singleton.
    ///
    /// Hosted services are started when the host starts (before accepting
    /// requests) and stopped during graceful shutdown.
    ///
    /// Analogous to ASP.NET Core's `AddHostedService<T>()`.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```ignore
    /// Host::builder()
    ///     .register(|svc| {
    ///         svc.add_hosted_service::<DbInitService>()
    ///     })
    ///     .build()
    ///     .run()
    ///     .await
    /// ```
    fn add_hosted_service<T>(self) -> Self
    where
        T: IHostedService + Default + Send + Sync + 'static;
}

impl IServiceCollectionExt for ServiceCollection {
    fn add_mediator(self) -> Self {
        // Transient (not singleton) so build-time validation does not require a
        // fully wired ServiceProvider. Each resolution shares the root provider Arc.
        MEDIATOR_ACTIVE.store(true, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst);
        self.transient::<Mediator>(|resolver| {
            let provider = resolver
                .provider_arc()
                .expect("ServiceProvider not available from DI resolver");
            Arc::new(Mediator::new(provider))
        })
    }

    fn add_request_endpoints(self) -> Self {
        // Routes are collected from inventory at Host::build() time.
        // This call just signals that auto-scanning is desired.
        ENDPOINT_SCAN.store(true, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst);
        self
    }

    fn add_controllers(self) -> Self {
        self
    }

    fn add_middleware<T>(self) -> Self
    where
        T: IMiddleware + Default + Send + Sync + 'static,
    {
        self.singleton::<dyn IMiddleware>(|_| Arc::new(T::default()))
    }

    fn add_typed_pipeline<B, Req, Rsp>(self) -> Self
    where
        B: IPipelineBehavior<Req, Rsp> + Default + 'static,
        Req: Send + 'static,
        Rsp: Send + 'static,
    {
        self.add_typed_pipeline_with::<_, Req, Rsp>(|_| {
            Arc::new(B::default()) as Arc<dyn IPipelineBehavior<Req, Rsp>>
        })
    }

    fn add_typed_pipeline_with<F, Req, Rsp>(self, factory: F) -> Self
    where
        F: Fn(&dyn IServiceResolver) -> Arc<dyn IPipelineBehavior<Req, Rsp>>
            + Send
            + Sync
            + 'static,
        Req: Send + 'static,
        Rsp: Send + 'static,
    {
        // Singleton per (Req, Rsp) pair: the factory (and therefore constructor
        // injection) runs once per provider; behaviors are stateless wrappers.
        self.add(ServiceLifetime::Singleton, factory)
    }

    #[allow(deprecated)]
    fn add_pipeline<T>(self) -> Self
    where
        T: IErasedPipelineBehavior + Default + Send + Sync + 'static,
    {
        self.add_pipeline_with(|_| Arc::new(T::default()) as Arc<dyn IErasedPipelineBehavior>)
    }

    #[allow(deprecated)]
    fn add_pipeline_with<F>(self, factory: F) -> Self
    where
        F: Fn(&dyn IServiceResolver) -> Arc<dyn IErasedPipelineBehavior> + Send + Sync + 'static,
    {
        // Singleton: the factory (and therefore constructor injection) runs once
        // per provider; behaviors are stateless wrappers over the request chain.
        self.add(ServiceLifetime::Singleton, factory)
    }
    fn add_hosted_service<T>(self) -> Self
    where
        T: IHostedService + Default + Send + Sync + 'static,
    {
        self.singleton::<dyn IHostedService>(|_| Arc::new(T::default()))
    }
}

// Global flags so HostBuilder knows what to scan at build time.
use std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool;
static ENDPOINT_SCAN: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
static MEDIATOR_ACTIVE: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);

pub fn should_scan_endpoints() -> bool {
    ENDPOINT_SCAN.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst)
}

pub fn is_mediator_active() -> bool {
    MEDIATOR_ACTIVE.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst)
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    #![allow(deprecated)]

    use super::*;
    use crate::pipeline::{
        BoxedNextFn, BoxedPipelineFuture, IErasedPipelineBehavior, IPipelineBehavior, Next,
    };
    use std::any::Any;
    use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};

    // ----- legacy type-erased behaviors (kept working for one release) -----

    /// Behavior whose dependency (a counter) comes from the DI container.
    struct TickingBehavior {
        ticks: Arc<AtomicU32>,
    }

    #[async_trait::async_trait]
    impl IErasedPipelineBehavior for TickingBehavior {
        async fn handle(
            &self,
            req: Box<dyn Any + Send>,
            next: BoxedNextFn,
        ) -> crate::error::Result<Box<dyn Any + Send>> {
            self.ticks.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
            next(req).await
        }
    }

    /// A terminal that plays the handler's role.
    fn terminal() -> BoxedNextFn {
        Box::new(|_req: Box<dyn Any + Send>| -> BoxedPipelineFuture {
            Box::pin(async { Ok(Box::new("handler-response") as Box<dyn Any + Send>) })
        })
    }

    /// Resolve a registered singleton from the type-erased resolver the
    /// registration factories receive.
    fn resolve<T: Send + Sync + 'static>(resolver: &dyn IServiceResolver) -> Arc<T> {
        resolver
            .get_any(std::any::type_name::<T>())
            .and_then(|service| service.downcast::<Arc<T>>().ok())
            .map(|service| Arc::clone(&*service))
            .expect("the dependency must be registered before the pipeline")
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn legacy_add_pipeline_with_constructor_injects_from_the_resolver() {
        let ticks = Arc::new(AtomicU32::new(0));

        let provider = ServiceCollection::new()
            .instance(Arc::clone(&ticks))
            .add_pipeline_with(|resolver| {
                let ticks: Arc<AtomicU32> = resolve::<AtomicU32>(resolver);
                Arc::new(TickingBehavior { ticks }) as Arc<dyn IErasedPipelineBehavior>
            })
            .build()
            .expect("provider must build");

        let behavior = provider
            .get::<dyn IErasedPipelineBehavior>()
            .expect("the behavior must be registered as a singleton");
        let response = behavior
            .handle(Box::new("request"), terminal())
            .await
            .expect("behavior must pass through to the next step");
        assert_eq!(
            *response.downcast::<&str>().expect("handler response"),
            "handler-response"
        );
        assert_eq!(ticks.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 1);

        provider
            .get::<dyn IErasedPipelineBehavior>()
            .expect("the behavior must be registered as a singleton")
            .handle(Box::new("request"), terminal())
            .await
            .expect("behavior must pass through to the next step");
        assert_eq!(ticks.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 2);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn legacy_add_pipeline_keeps_registering_default_behaviors() {
        #[derive(Default)]
        struct NoopBehavior;

        #[async_trait::async_trait]
        impl IErasedPipelineBehavior for NoopBehavior {
            async fn handle(
                &self,
                req: Box<dyn Any + Send>,
                next: BoxedNextFn,
            ) -> crate::error::Result<Box<dyn Any + Send>> {
                next(req).await
            }
        }

        let provider = ServiceCollection::new()
            .add_pipeline::<NoopBehavior>()
            .build()
            .expect("provider must build");

        let response = provider
            .get::<dyn IErasedPipelineBehavior>()
            .expect("`add_pipeline` must still register a zero-dependency behavior")
            .handle(Box::new("request"), terminal())
            .await
            .expect("behavior must pass through to the next step");
        assert_eq!(
            *response.downcast::<&str>().expect("handler response"),
            "handler-response"
        );
    }

    // ----- typed behaviors (0.10) -----

    #[derive(Default)]
    struct Uppercase;

    #[async_trait::async_trait]
    impl IPipelineBehavior<u32, String> for Uppercase {
        async fn handle(&self, req: u32, next: Next<u32, String>) -> crate::error::Result<String> {
            let inner = next.run(req + 1).await?;
            Ok(inner.to_uppercase())
        }
    }

    fn string_terminal() -> Next<u32, String> {
        Next::new(|n: u32| async move { Ok::<String, crate::error::Error>(format!("n={n}")) })
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn typed_behavior_registers_only_for_its_request_response_pair() {
        let provider = ServiceCollection::new()
            .add_typed_pipeline::<Uppercase, u32, String>()
            .build()
            .expect("provider must build");

        let behaviors = provider.get_all::<dyn IPipelineBehavior<u32, String>>();
        assert_eq!(behaviors.len(), 1);
        let out = behaviors[0]
            .handle(7, string_terminal())
            .await
            .expect("typed behavior must run");
        assert_eq!(out, "N=8");

        assert!(
            provider
                .get_all::<dyn IPipelineBehavior<u64, String>>()
                .is_empty(),
            "a typed behavior must only attach to its own request/response pair"
        );
    }

    struct TickBehavior {
        ticks: Arc<AtomicU32>,
    }

    #[async_trait::async_trait]
    impl IPipelineBehavior<u32, u32> for TickBehavior {
        async fn handle(&self, req: u32, next: Next<u32, u32>) -> crate::error::Result<u32> {
            self.ticks.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
            next.run(req).await
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn typed_add_pipeline_with_constructor_injects_from_the_resolver() {
        let ticks = Arc::new(AtomicU32::new(0));

        let provider = ServiceCollection::new()
            .instance(Arc::clone(&ticks))
            .add_typed_pipeline_with(|resolver| {
                let ticks: Arc<AtomicU32> = resolve::<AtomicU32>(resolver);
                Arc::new(TickBehavior { ticks }) as Arc<dyn IPipelineBehavior<u32, u32>>
            })
            .build()
            .expect("provider must build");

        let behavior = &provider.get_all::<dyn IPipelineBehavior<u32, u32>>()[0];
        let out = behavior
            .handle(5, Next::new(|n: u32| async move { Ok(n * 2) }))
            .await
            .expect("typed behavior must run");
        assert_eq!(out, 10);
        assert_eq!(ticks.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 1);
    }

    struct ShortCircuit;

    #[async_trait::async_trait]
    impl IPipelineBehavior<u32, String> for ShortCircuit {
        async fn handle(
            &self,
            _req: u32,
            _next: Next<u32, String>,
        ) -> crate::error::Result<String> {
            Ok("short".to_string())
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn typed_behavior_may_short_circuit_with_its_response_type() {
        let out = ShortCircuit
            .handle(1, string_terminal())
            .await
            .expect("short-circuit must return the typed response");
        assert_eq!(out, "short");
    }
}