rust-librocksdb-sys 0.43.0+11.0.4

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

import argparse
import math
import os
import random
import shlex
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import time

per_iteration_random_seed_override = 0
remain_argv = None
is_remote_db = False


def get_random_seed(override):
    if override == 0:
        return random.randint(1, 2**64)
    else:
        return override


def quote_arg_for_display(arg):
    """
    Quote only the value after '=' for shell display.
    This makes the printed command safe to copy/paste into a Unix shell.
    Note: shlex is Unix-focused; Non-Unix shell users may need to adjust quoting after copying.
    """
    if "=" not in arg:
        return arg
    flag, value = arg.split("=", 1)
    return f"{flag}={shlex.quote(value)}"


def early_argument_parsing_before_main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument(
        "--initial_random_seed_override",
        default=0,
        type=int,
        help="Random seed used for initialize the test parameters at the beginning of stress test run",
    )
    # sometimes the failure appeared after a few iteration, to reproduce the error, we have to wait for the test to run
    # multiple iterations to reach the iteration that fails the test. By overriding the seed used within each iteration,
    # we could skip all the previous iterations.
    parser.add_argument(
        "--per_iteration_random_seed_override",
        default=0,
        type=int,
        help="Random seed used for initialize the test parameters in each iteration of the stress test run",
    )

    global remain_args
    args, remain_args = parser.parse_known_args()
    init_random_seed = get_random_seed(args.initial_random_seed_override)
    global per_iteration_random_seed_override
    per_iteration_random_seed_override = args.per_iteration_random_seed_override
    global is_remote_db
    # Set is_remote_db if remain_args has a non-empty --env_uri= or --fs_uri= argument
    for arg in remain_args:
        parts = arg.split("=", 1)
        if parts[0] in ["--env_uri", "--fs_uri"] and len(parts) > 1 and parts[1]:
            is_remote_db = True
            break

    print(f"Start with random seed {init_random_seed}")
    random.seed(init_random_seed)


def apply_random_seed_per_iteration():
    per_iteration_random_seed = get_random_seed(per_iteration_random_seed_override)
    print(f"Use random seed for iteration {per_iteration_random_seed}")
    random.seed(per_iteration_random_seed)


# Random seed has to be setup before the rest of the script, so that the random
# value selected in the global variable uses the random seed specified. More
# arguments can also be parsed early.
early_argument_parsing_before_main()

# params overwrite priority:
#   for default:
#       default_params < {blackbox,whitebox}_default_params < args
#   for simple:
#       default_params < {blackbox,whitebox}_default_params <
#       simple_default_params <
#       {blackbox,whitebox}_simple_default_params < args
#   for cf_consistency:
#       default_params < {blackbox,whitebox}_default_params <
#       cf_consistency_params < args
#   for txn:
#       default_params < {blackbox,whitebox}_default_params < txn_params < args
#   for ts:
#       default_params < {blackbox,whitebox}_default_params < ts_params < args
#   for multiops_txn:
#       default_params < {blackbox,whitebox}_default_params < multiops_txn_params < args


default_params = {
    "acquire_snapshot_one_in": lambda: random.choice([100, 10000]),
    "backup_max_size": 100 * 1024 * 1024,
    # Consider larger number when backups considered more stable
    "backup_one_in": lambda: random.choice([1000, 100000]),
    "batch_protection_bytes_per_key": lambda: random.choice([0, 8]),
    "memtable_protection_bytes_per_key": lambda: random.choice([0, 1, 2, 4, 8]),
    "block_protection_bytes_per_key": lambda: random.choice([0, 1, 2, 4, 8]),
    "block_size": 16384,
    "bloom_bits": lambda: random.choice(
        [random.randint(0, 19), random.lognormvariate(2.3, 1.3)]
    ),
    "cache_index_and_filter_blocks": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
    "cache_size": lambda: random.choice([8388608, 33554432]),
    "charge_compression_dictionary_building_buffer": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "charge_filter_construction": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "charge_table_reader": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "charge_file_metadata": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "checkpoint_one_in": lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 10000, 1000000]),
    "compression_type": lambda: random.choice(
        ["none", "snappy", "zlib", "lz4", "lz4hc", "xpress", "zstd"]
    ),
    "bottommost_compression_type": lambda: (
        "disable"
        if random.randint(0, 1) == 0
        else random.choice(["none", "snappy", "zlib", "lz4", "lz4hc", "xpress", "zstd"])
    ),
    "checksum_type": lambda: random.choice(
        ["kCRC32c", "kxxHash", "kxxHash64", "kXXH3"]
    ),
    "compression_max_dict_bytes": lambda: 16384 * random.randint(0, 1),
    "compression_zstd_max_train_bytes": lambda: 65536 * random.randint(0, 1),
    "compression_parallel_threads": lambda: random.choice([1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 16]),
    "compression_max_dict_buffer_bytes": lambda: (1 << random.randint(0, 40)) - 1,
    "compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
    "compression_checksum": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
    "clear_column_family_one_in": 0,
    "compact_files_one_in": lambda: random.choice([1000, 1000000]),
    "compact_range_one_in": lambda: random.choice([1000, 1000000]),
    # Disabled because of various likely related failures with
    # "Cannot delete table file #N from level 0 since it is on level X"
    "promote_l0_one_in": 0,
    "compaction_pri": random.randint(0, 4),
    "key_may_exist_one_in": lambda: random.choice([100, 100000]),
    "data_block_index_type": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "decouple_partitioned_filters": lambda: random.choice([0, 1, 1]),
    "delpercent": 4,
    "delrangepercent": 1,
    "destroy_db_initially": 0,
    "enable_pipelined_write": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
    "enable_compaction_filter": lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 0, 1]),
    "enable_compaction_on_deletion_trigger": lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 0, 1]),
    # `inplace_update_support` is incompatible with DB that has delete
    # range data in memtables.
    # Such data can result from any of the previous db stress runs
    # using delete range.
    # Since there is no easy way to keep track of whether delete range
    # is used in any of the previous runs,
    # to simpify our testing, we set `inplace_update_support` across
    # runs and to disable delete range accordingly
    # (see below `finalize_and_sanitize`).
    "inplace_update_support": random.choice([0] * 9 + [1]),
    "expected_values_dir": lambda: setup_expected_values_dir(),
    "flush_one_in": lambda: random.choice([1000, 1000000]),
    "manual_wal_flush_one_in": lambda: random.choice([0, 1000]),
    "file_checksum_impl": lambda: random.choice(["none", "crc32c", "xxh64", "big"]),
    "get_live_files_apis_one_in": lambda: random.choice([10000, 1000000]),
    "get_all_column_family_metadata_one_in": lambda: random.choice([10000, 1000000]),
    # Note: the following two are intentionally disabled as the corresponding
    # APIs are not guaranteed to succeed.
    "get_sorted_wal_files_one_in": 0,
    "get_current_wal_file_one_in": 0,
    # Temporarily disable hash index
    "index_type": lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 3]),
    "index_block_search_type": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "ingest_external_file_one_in": lambda: random.choice([1000, 1000000]),
    "test_ingest_standalone_range_deletion_one_in": lambda: random.choice([0, 5, 10]),
    "iterpercent": 10,
    "lock_wal_one_in": lambda: random.choice([10000, 1000000]),
    "mark_for_compaction_one_file_in": lambda: 10 * random.randint(0, 1),
    "max_background_compactions": lambda: random.choice([2, 20]),
    "num_bottom_pri_threads": lambda: random.choice([0, 1, 20]),
    "max_bytes_for_level_base": 10485760,
    # max_key has to be the same across invocations for verification to work, hence no lambda
    "max_key": random.choice([100000, 25000000]),
    "max_sequential_skip_in_iterations": lambda: random.choice([1, 2, 8, 16]),
    "max_write_buffer_number": 3,
    "mmap_read": lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 1]),
    # Setting `nooverwritepercent > 0` is only possible because we do not vary
    # the random seed, so the same keys are chosen by every run for disallowing
    # overwrites.
    "nooverwritepercent": 1,
    "open_files": lambda: random.choice([-1, -1, 100, 500000]),
    "optimize_filters_for_memory": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
    "partition_filters": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
    "partition_pinning": lambda: random.randint(0, 3),
    "reset_stats_one_in": lambda: random.choice([10000, 1000000]),
    "pause_background_one_in": lambda: random.choice([10000, 1000000]),
    "disable_file_deletions_one_in": lambda: random.choice([10000, 1000000]),
    "disable_manual_compaction_one_in": lambda: random.choice([10000, 1000000]),
    "abort_and_resume_compactions_one_in": lambda: random.choice([10000, 1000000]),
    "prefix_size": lambda: random.choice([-1, 1, 5, 7, 8]),
    "prefixpercent": 5,
    "progress_reports": 0,
    "readpercent": 45,
    # See disabled DBWALTest.RecycleMultipleWalsCrash
    "recycle_log_file_num": 0,
    "snapshot_hold_ops": 100000,
    "sqfc_name": lambda: random.choice(["foo", "bar"]),
    # 0 = disable writing SstQueryFilters
    "sqfc_version": lambda: random.choice([0, 1, 1, 2, 2]),
    "sst_file_manager_bytes_per_sec": lambda: random.choice([0, 104857600]),
    "sst_file_manager_bytes_per_truncate": lambda: random.choice([0, 1048576]),
    "long_running_snapshots": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
    "subcompactions": lambda: random.randint(1, 4),
    "target_file_size_base": lambda: random.choice([512 * 1024, 2048 * 1024]),
    "target_file_size_multiplier": 2,
    "test_batches_snapshots": random.randint(0, 1),
    "top_level_index_pinning": lambda: random.randint(0, 3),
    "unpartitioned_pinning": lambda: random.randint(0, 3),
    "use_direct_reads": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
    "use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
    "use_sqfc_for_range_queries": lambda: random.choice([0, 1, 1, 1]),
    "mock_direct_io": False,
    "cache_type": lambda: random.choice(
        [
            "lru_cache",
            "fixed_hyper_clock_cache",
            "auto_hyper_clock_cache",
            "auto_hyper_clock_cache",
            "tiered_lru_cache",
            "tiered_fixed_hyper_clock_cache",
            "tiered_auto_hyper_clock_cache",
            "tiered_auto_hyper_clock_cache",
        ]
    ),
    "uncache_aggressiveness": lambda: int(math.pow(10, 4.0 * random.random()) - 1.0),
    "use_full_merge_v1": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
    "use_merge": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
    # use_put_entity_one_in has to be the same across invocations for verification to work, hence no lambda
    "use_put_entity_one_in": random.choice([0] * 7 + [1, 5, 10]),
    "use_attribute_group": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
    "use_multi_cf_iterator": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
    # 999 -> use Bloom API
    "bloom_before_level": lambda: random.choice(
        [random.randint(-1, 2), random.randint(-1, 10), 0x7FFFFFFF - 1, 0x7FFFFFFF]
    ),
    "value_size_mult": 32,
    "verification_only": 0,
    "verify_checksum": 1,
    "write_buffer_size": lambda: random.choice([1024 * 1024, 4 * 1024 * 1024]),
    "writepercent": 35,
    "format_version": lambda: random.choice([2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 7]),
    "separate_key_value_in_data_block": lambda: random.choice([0, 1, 1]),
    "index_block_restart_interval": lambda: random.choice(range(1, 16)),
    "use_multiget": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
    "use_get_entity": lambda: random.choice([0] * 7 + [1]),
    "use_multi_get_entity": lambda: random.choice([0] * 7 + [1]),
    "periodic_compaction_seconds": lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 1, 2, 10, 100, 1000]),
    "daily_offpeak_time_utc": lambda: random.choice(
        ["", "", "00:00-23:59", "04:00-08:00", "23:30-03:15"]
    ),
    # 0 = never (used by some), 10 = often (for threading bugs), 600 = default
    "stats_dump_period_sec": lambda: random.choice([0, 10, 600]),
    "compaction_ttl": lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 1, 2, 10, 100, 1000]),
    "fifo_allow_compaction": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
    "fifo_compaction_max_data_files_size_mb": lambda: random.choice([0, 100, 500]),
    "fifo_compaction_use_kv_ratio_compaction": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
    # Test small max_manifest_file_size in a smaller chance, as most of the
    # time we wnat manifest history to be preserved to help debug
    "max_manifest_file_size": lambda: random.choice(
        [t * 2048 if t < 5 else 1024 * 1024 * 1024 for t in range(1, 30)]
    ),
    "max_manifest_space_amp_pct": lambda: random.choice([0, 10, 100, 1000]),
    # Sync mode might make test runs slower so running it in a smaller chance
    "sync": lambda: random.choice([1 if t == 0 else 0 for t in range(0, 20)]),
    "bytes_per_sync": lambda: random.choice([0, 262144]),
    # TODO(hx235): Enable `wal_bytes_per_sync` after fixing the DB recovery such
    # that it won't recover past the WAL data hole created by this option
    "wal_bytes_per_sync": 0,
    "compaction_readahead_size": lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 1024 * 1024]),
    "db_write_buffer_size": lambda: random.choice(
        [0, 0, 0, 1024 * 1024, 8 * 1024 * 1024, 128 * 1024 * 1024]
    ),
    "use_write_buffer_manager": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
    "avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io": random.randint(0, 1),
    "write_dbid_to_manifest": random.randint(0, 1),
    "write_identity_file": random.randint(0, 1),
    "avoid_flush_during_recovery": lambda: random.choice(
        [1 if t == 0 else 0 for t in range(0, 8)]
    ),
    "max_write_batch_group_size_bytes": lambda: random.choice(
        [16, 64, 1024 * 1024, 16 * 1024 * 1024]
    ),
    "level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
    "verify_checksum_one_in": lambda: random.choice([1000, 1000000]),
    "verify_file_checksums_one_in": lambda: random.choice([1000, 1000000]),
    "verify_db_one_in": lambda: random.choice([10000, 100000]),
    "continuous_verification_interval": 0,
    "max_key_len": 3,
    "key_len_percent_dist": "1,30,69",
    "error_recovery_with_no_fault_injection": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
    "metadata_read_fault_one_in": lambda: random.choice([0, 32, 1000]),
    "metadata_write_fault_one_in": lambda: random.choice([0, 128, 1000]),
    "read_fault_one_in": lambda: random.choice([0, 32, 1000]),
    "write_fault_one_in": lambda: random.choice([0, 128, 1000]),
    "exclude_wal_from_write_fault_injection": 0,
    "open_metadata_write_fault_one_in": lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 8]),
    "open_metadata_read_fault_one_in": lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 8]),
    "open_write_fault_one_in": lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 16]),
    "open_read_fault_one_in": lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 32]),
    "sync_fault_injection": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
    "get_property_one_in": lambda: random.choice([100000, 1000000]),
    "get_properties_of_all_tables_one_in": lambda: random.choice([100000, 1000000]),
    "paranoid_file_checks": lambda: random.choice([0, 1, 1, 1]),
    "max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain": lambda: random.choice(
        [0, 1024 * 1024, 2 * 1024 * 1024, 4 * 1024 * 1024, 8 * 1024 * 1024]
    ),
    "user_timestamp_size": 0,
    "secondary_cache_fault_one_in": lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 32]),
    "compressed_secondary_cache_size": lambda: random.choice([8388608, 16777216]),
    "prepopulate_block_cache": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio": lambda: random.choice([0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 0.5]),
    "memtable_whole_key_filtering": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
    "detect_filter_construct_corruption": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "adaptive_readahead": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "async_io": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "wal_compression": lambda: random.choice(["none", "zstd"]),
    "verify_sst_unique_id_in_manifest": 1,  # always do unique_id verification
    "secondary_cache_uri": lambda: random.choice(
        [
            "",
            "",
            "",
            "compressed_secondary_cache://capacity=8388608;enable_custom_split_merge=true",
        ]
    ),
    "allow_data_in_errors": True,
    "enable_thread_tracking": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "readahead_size": lambda: random.choice([0, 16384, 524288]),
    "initial_auto_readahead_size": lambda: random.choice([0, 16384, 524288]),
    "max_auto_readahead_size": lambda: random.choice([0, 16384, 524288]),
    "num_file_reads_for_auto_readahead": lambda: random.choice([0, 1, 2]),
    "min_write_buffer_number_to_merge": lambda: random.choice([1, 2]),
    "preserve_internal_time_seconds": lambda: random.choice([0, 60, 3600, 36000]),
    "memtable_max_range_deletions": lambda: random.choice([0] * 6 + [100, 1000]),
    # 0 (disable) is the default and more commonly used value.
    "bottommost_file_compaction_delay": lambda: random.choice(
        [0, 0, 0, 600, 3600, 86400]
    ),
    "auto_readahead_size": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in": 5,
    "allow_fallocate": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "table_cache_numshardbits": lambda: random.choice([6] * 3 + [-1] * 2 + [0]),
    "enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "log_readahead_size": lambda: random.choice([0, 16 * 1024 * 1024]),
    "bgerror_resume_retry_interval": lambda: random.choice([100, 1000000]),
    "delete_obsolete_files_period_micros": lambda: random.choice(
        [6 * 60 * 60 * 1000000, 30 * 1000000]
    ),
    "max_log_file_size": lambda: random.choice([0, 1024 * 1024]),
    "log_file_time_to_roll": lambda: random.choice([0, 60]),
    "use_adaptive_mutex": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "advise_random_on_open": lambda: random.choice([0] + [1] * 3),
    "WAL_ttl_seconds": lambda: random.choice([0, 60]),
    "WAL_size_limit_MB": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "strict_bytes_per_sync": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "avoid_flush_during_shutdown": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "fill_cache": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "optimize_multiget_for_io": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "memtable_insert_hint_per_batch": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "dump_malloc_stats": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "stats_history_buffer_size": lambda: random.choice([0, 1024 * 1024]),
    "skip_stats_update_on_db_open": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "optimize_filters_for_hits": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "sample_for_compression": lambda: random.choice([0, 5]),
    "report_bg_io_stats": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "cache_index_and_filter_blocks_with_high_priority": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "use_delta_encoding": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "verify_compression": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "read_amp_bytes_per_bit": lambda: random.choice([0, 32]),
    "enable_index_compression": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "index_shortening": lambda: random.choice([0, 1, 2]),
    "metadata_charge_policy": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "use_adaptive_mutex_lru": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "manifest_preallocation_size": lambda: random.choice([0, 5 * 1024]),
    "enable_checksum_handoff": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "max_total_wal_size": lambda: random.choice([0] * 4 + [64 * 1024 * 1024]),
    "high_pri_pool_ratio": lambda: random.choice([0, 0.5]),
    "low_pri_pool_ratio": lambda: random.choice([0, 0.5]),
    "soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit": lambda: random.choice(
        [1024 * 1024] + [64 * 1073741824] * 4
    ),
    "hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit": lambda: random.choice(
        [2 * 1024 * 1024] + [256 * 1073741824] * 4
    ),
    "enable_sst_partitioner_factory": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "enable_do_not_compress_roles": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "block_align": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "super_block_alignment_size": lambda: random.choice(
        [0, 128 * 1024, 512 * 1024, 2 * 1024 * 1024]
    ),
    "super_block_alignment_space_overhead_ratio": lambda: random.choice([0, 32, 4096]),
    "lowest_used_cache_tier": lambda: random.choice([0, 1, 2]),
    "enable_custom_split_merge": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "adm_policy": lambda: random.choice([0, 1, 2, 3]),
    "last_level_temperature": lambda: random.choice(
        ["kUnknown", "kHot", "kWarm", "kCool", "kCold", "kIce"]
    ),
    "default_write_temperature": lambda: random.choice(
        ["kUnknown", "kHot", "kWarm", "kCool", "kCold", "kIce"]
    ),
    "default_temperature": lambda: random.choice(
        ["kUnknown", "kHot", "kWarm", "kCool", "kCold", "kIce"]
    ),
    # TODO(hx235): enable `enable_memtable_insert_with_hint_prefix_extractor`
    # after fixing the surfaced issue with delete range
    "enable_memtable_insert_with_hint_prefix_extractor": 0,
    "check_multiget_consistency": lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 0, 1]),
    "check_multiget_entity_consistency": lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 0, 1]),
    "use_timed_put_one_in": lambda: random.choice([0] * 7 + [1, 5, 10]),
    "universal_max_read_amp": lambda: random.choice([-1] * 3 + [0, 4, 10]),
    "paranoid_memory_checks": lambda: random.choice([0] * 7 + [1]),
    "memtable_veirfy_per_key_checksum_on_seek": lambda: random.choice([0] * 7 + [1]),
    "allow_unprepared_value": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    # TODO(hx235): enable `track_and_verify_wals` after stabalizing the stress test
    "track_and_verify_wals": lambda: random.choice([0]),
    "remote_compaction_worker_threads": lambda: random.choice([0, 8]),
    "allow_resumption_one_in": lambda: random.choice([0, 1, 2, 20]),
    # TODO(jaykorean): Change to lambda: random.choice([0, 1]) after addressing all remote compaction failures
    "remote_compaction_failure_fall_back_to_local": 1,
    "auto_refresh_iterator_with_snapshot": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "memtable_op_scan_flush_trigger": lambda: random.choice([0, 10, 100, 1000]),
    "memtable_avg_op_scan_flush_trigger": lambda: random.choice([0, 2, 20, 200]),
    "ingest_wbwi_one_in": lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 100, 500]),
    "universal_reduce_file_locking": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
    "compression_manager": lambda: random.choice(
        ["mixed"] * 1
        + ["none"] * 2
        + ["autoskip"] * 2
        + ["randommixed"] * 2
        + ["custom"] * 3
    ),
    # fixed within a run for easier debugging
    # actual frequency is lower after option sanitization
    "use_multiscan": random.choice([1] + [0] * 3),
    # By default, `statistics` use kExceptDetailedTimers level
    "statistics": random.choice([0, 1]),
    # TODO: re-enable after resolving "Req failed: Unknown error -14" errors
    "multiscan_use_async_io": 0,  # random.randint(0, 1),
}

_TEST_DIR_ENV_VAR = "TEST_TMPDIR"
# If TEST_TMPDIR_EXPECTED is not specified, default value will be TEST_TMPDIR
# except on remote filesystem
_TEST_EXPECTED_DIR_ENV_VAR = "TEST_TMPDIR_EXPECTED"
_DEBUG_LEVEL_ENV_VAR = "DEBUG_LEVEL"

stress_cmd = "./db_stress"


def is_release_mode():
    return os.environ.get(_DEBUG_LEVEL_ENV_VAR) == "0"


def get_dbname(test_name):
    test_dir_name = "rocksdb_crashtest_" + test_name
    test_tmpdir = os.environ.get(_TEST_DIR_ENV_VAR)
    if test_tmpdir is None or test_tmpdir == "":
        dbname = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=test_dir_name)
    else:
        dbname = test_tmpdir + "/" + test_dir_name
        if not is_remote_db:
            os.makedirs(dbname, exist_ok=True)
    return dbname


expected_values_dir = None


def setup_expected_values_dir():
    global expected_values_dir
    if expected_values_dir is not None:
        return expected_values_dir
    expected_dir_prefix = "rocksdb_crashtest_expected_"
    test_exp_tmpdir = os.environ.get(_TEST_EXPECTED_DIR_ENV_VAR)

    if not is_remote_db and (test_exp_tmpdir is None or test_exp_tmpdir == ""):
        test_exp_tmpdir = os.environ.get(_TEST_DIR_ENV_VAR)

    if test_exp_tmpdir is None or test_exp_tmpdir == "":
        expected_values_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=expected_dir_prefix)
    else:
        # if tmpdir is specified, store the expected_values_dir under that dir
        expected_values_dir = test_exp_tmpdir + "/rocksdb_crashtest_expected"
        if os.path.exists(expected_values_dir):
            shutil.rmtree(expected_values_dir)
        os.mkdir(expected_values_dir)
    return expected_values_dir


multiops_txn_key_spaces_file = None


def setup_multiops_txn_key_spaces_file():
    global multiops_txn_key_spaces_file
    if multiops_txn_key_spaces_file is not None:
        return multiops_txn_key_spaces_file
    key_spaces_file_prefix = "rocksdb_crashtest_multiops_txn_key_spaces"
    test_exp_tmpdir = os.environ.get(_TEST_EXPECTED_DIR_ENV_VAR)

    if not is_remote_db and (test_exp_tmpdir is None or test_exp_tmpdir == ""):
        test_exp_tmpdir = os.environ.get(_TEST_DIR_ENV_VAR)

    if test_exp_tmpdir is None or test_exp_tmpdir == "":
        multiops_txn_key_spaces_file = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix=key_spaces_file_prefix)[
            1
        ]
    else:
        if not os.path.exists(test_exp_tmpdir):
            os.mkdir(test_exp_tmpdir)
        multiops_txn_key_spaces_file = tempfile.mkstemp(
            prefix=key_spaces_file_prefix, dir=test_exp_tmpdir
        )[1]
    return multiops_txn_key_spaces_file


def is_direct_io_supported(dbname):
    if is_remote_db:
        return False
    else:
        # Note: db dir might be removed on check_mode change. Re-create it
        os.makedirs(dbname, exist_ok=True)
        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=dbname) as f:
            try:
                os.open(f.name, os.O_DIRECT)
            except BaseException:
                return False
            return True


blackbox_default_params = {
    "disable_wal": lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 0, 1]),
    # total time for this script to test db_stress
    "duration": 6000,
    # time for one db_stress instance to run
    "interval": 120,
    # time for the final verification step
    "verify_timeout": 1200,
    # since we will be killing anyway, use large value for ops_per_thread
    "ops_per_thread": 100000000,
    "reopen": 0,
    "set_options_one_in": 1000,
}

whitebox_default_params = {
    # TODO: enable this at random once we figure out two things. First, we need
    # to ensure the kill odds in WAL-disabled runs result in regular crashing
    # before the fifteen minute timeout. When WAL is disabled there are very few
    # calls to write functions since writes to SST files are buffered and other
    # writes (e.g., MANIFEST) are infrequent. Crashing in reasonable time might
    # currently assume killpoints in write functions are reached frequently.
    #
    # Second, we need to make sure disabling WAL works with `-reopen > 0`.
    "disable_wal": 0,
    # TODO: Re-enable this once we fix WAL + Remote Compaction in Stress Test
    "remote_compaction_worker_threads": 0,
    "duration": 10000,
    "log2_keys_per_lock": 10,
    "ops_per_thread": 200000,
    "random_kill_odd": 888887,
    "reopen": 20,
}

simple_default_params = {
    "allow_concurrent_memtable_write": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
    "column_families": 1,
    # TODO: re-enable once internal task T124324915 is fixed.
    # "experimental_mempurge_threshold": lambda: 10.0*random.random(),
    "max_background_compactions": 1,
    "max_bytes_for_level_base": 67108864,
    "memtablerep": "skip_list",
    "target_file_size_base": 16777216,
    "target_file_size_multiplier": 1,
    "test_batches_snapshots": 0,
    "write_buffer_size": 32 * 1024 * 1024,
    "level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
    "paranoid_file_checks": lambda: random.choice([0, 1, 1, 1]),
    "test_secondary": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
}

blackbox_simple_default_params = {
    "open_files": -1,
    "set_options_one_in": 0,
}

whitebox_simple_default_params = {}

cf_consistency_params = {
    "disable_wal": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
    "reopen": 0,
    "test_cf_consistency": 1,
    # use small value for write_buffer_size so that RocksDB triggers flush
    # more frequently
    "write_buffer_size": 1024 * 1024,
    "enable_pipelined_write": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
    # Snapshots are used heavily in this test mode, while they are incompatible
    # with compaction filter, inplace_update_support
    "enable_compaction_filter": 0,
    "inplace_update_support": 0,
    # `CfConsistencyStressTest::TestIngestExternalFile()` is not implemented.
    "ingest_external_file_one_in": 0,
    # `CfConsistencyStressTest::TestIterateAgainstExpected()` is not implemented.
    "verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in": 0,
    "memtablerep": random.choice(["skip_list"] * 9 + ["vector"]),
}

# For pessimistic transaction db
txn_params = {
    "use_txn": 1,
    "use_optimistic_txn": 0,
    # Avoid lambda to set it once for the entire test
    # NOTE: often passed in from command line overriding this
    "txn_write_policy": random.randint(0, 2),
    "unordered_write": random.randint(0, 1),
    "use_per_key_point_lock_mgr": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    # TODO: there is such a thing as transactions with WAL disabled. We should
    # cover that case.
    "disable_wal": 0,
    # TODO: Re-enable this once we fix WAL + Remote Compaction in Stress Test
    "remote_compaction_worker_threads": 0,
    # OpenReadOnly after checkpoint is not currnetly compatible with WritePrepared txns
    "checkpoint_one_in": 0,
    # pipeline write is not currnetly compatible with WritePrepared txns
    "enable_pipelined_write": 0,
    "create_timestamped_snapshot_one_in": random.choice([0, 20]),
    # Should not be used with TransactionDB which uses snapshot.
    "inplace_update_support": 0,
    # TimedPut is not supported in transaction
    "use_timed_put_one_in": 0,
    # txn commit with this option will create a new memtable, keep the
    # frequency low to reduce stalls
    "commit_bypass_memtable_one_in": random.choice([0] * 2 + [500, 1000]),
    "two_write_queues": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
}

# For optimistic transaction db
optimistic_txn_params = {
    "use_txn": 1,
    "use_optimistic_txn": 1,
    "occ_validation_policy": random.randint(0, 1),
    "share_occ_lock_buckets": random.randint(0, 1),
    "occ_lock_bucket_count": lambda: random.choice([10, 100, 500]),
    # Should not be used with OptimisticTransactionDB which uses snapshot.
    "inplace_update_support": 0,
    # TimedPut is not supported in transaction
    "use_timed_put_one_in": 0,
}

best_efforts_recovery_params = {
    "best_efforts_recovery": 1,
    "disable_wal": 1,
    "column_families": 1,
    "skip_verifydb": 1,
    "verify_db_one_in": 0,
}

blob_params = {
    "allow_setting_blob_options_dynamically": 1,
    # Enable blob files and GC with a 75% chance initially; note that they might still be
    # enabled/disabled during the test via SetOptions
    "enable_blob_files": lambda: random.choice([0] + [1] * 3),
    "min_blob_size": lambda: random.choice([0, 8, 16]),
    "blob_file_size": lambda: random.choice([1048576, 16777216, 268435456, 1073741824]),
    "blob_compression_type": lambda: random.choice(["none", "snappy", "lz4", "zstd"]),
    "enable_blob_garbage_collection": lambda: random.choice([0] + [1] * 3),
    "blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff": lambda: random.choice(
        [0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0]
    ),
    "blob_garbage_collection_force_threshold": lambda: random.choice([0.5, 0.75, 1.0]),
    "blob_compaction_readahead_size": lambda: random.choice([0, 1048576, 4194304]),
    "blob_file_starting_level": lambda: random.choice(
        [0] * 4 + [1] * 3 + [2] * 2 + [3]
    ),
    "use_blob_cache": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
    "use_shared_block_and_blob_cache": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
    "blob_cache_size": lambda: random.choice([1048576, 2097152, 4194304, 8388608]),
    "prepopulate_blob_cache": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
    # TODO Fix races when both Remote Compaction + BlobDB enabled
    "remote_compaction_worker_threads": 0,
}

ts_params = {
    "test_cf_consistency": 0,
    "test_batches_snapshots": 0,
    "user_timestamp_size": 8,
    # Below flag is randomly picked once and kept consistent in following runs.
    "persist_user_defined_timestamps": random.choice([0, 1, 1]),
    "use_merge": 0,
    # Causing failures and not yet compatible
    "use_multiscan": 0,
    "use_full_merge_v1": 0,
    "use_txn": 0,
    "ingest_external_file_one_in": 0,
    # PutEntity with timestamps is not yet implemented
    "use_put_entity_one_in": 0,
    # TimedPut is not compatible with user-defined timestamps yet.
    "use_timed_put_one_in": 0,
    # when test_best_efforts_recovery == true, disable_wal becomes 0.
    # TODO: Re-enable this once we fix WAL + Remote Compaction in Stress Test
    "remote_compaction_worker_threads": 0,
}

tiered_params = {
    # For Leveled/Universal compaction (ignored for FIFO)
    # Bias toward times that can elapse during a crash test run series
    # NOTE: -1 means starting disabled but dynamically changing
    "preclude_last_level_data_seconds": lambda: random.choice(
        [-1, -1, 10, 60, 1200, 86400]
    ),
    "last_level_temperature": lambda: random.choice(["kCold", "kIce"]),
    # For FIFO compaction (ignored otherwise)
    "file_temperature_age_thresholds": lambda: random.choice(
        [
            "{{temperature=kWarm;age=10}:{temperature=kCool;age=30}:{temperature=kCold;age=100}:{temperature=kIce;age=300}}",
            "{{temperature=kWarm;age=30}:{temperature=kCold;age=300}}",
            "{{temperature=kCold;age=100}}",
        ]
    ),
    "allow_trivial_copy_when_change_temperature": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    # tiered storage doesn't support blob db yet
    "enable_blob_files": 0,
    "use_blob_db": 0,
    "default_write_temperature": lambda: random.choice(["kUnknown", "kHot", "kWarm"]),
}

multiops_txn_params = {
    "test_cf_consistency": 0,
    "test_batches_snapshots": 0,
    "test_multi_ops_txns": 1,
    "use_txn": 1,
    # Avoid lambda to set it once for the entire test
    # NOTE: often passed in from command line overriding this
    "txn_write_policy": random.randint(0, 2),
    "two_write_queues": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    # TODO: enable write-prepared
    "disable_wal": 0,
    # TODO: Re-enable this once we fix WAL + Remote Compaction in Stress Test
    "remote_compaction_worker_threads": 0,
    "use_only_the_last_commit_time_batch_for_recovery": lambda: random.choice([0, 1]),
    "clear_column_family_one_in": 0,
    "column_families": 1,
    # TODO re-enable pipelined write (lambda: random.choice([0, 1]))
    "enable_pipelined_write": 0,
    # This test already acquires snapshots in reads
    "acquire_snapshot_one_in": 0,
    "backup_one_in": 0,
    "writepercent": 0,
    "delpercent": 0,
    "delrangepercent": 0,
    "customopspercent": 80,
    "readpercent": 5,
    "iterpercent": 15,
    "prefixpercent": 0,
    "verify_db_one_in": 1000,
    "continuous_verification_interval": 1000,
    "delay_snapshot_read_one_in": 3,
    # 65536 is the smallest possible value for write_buffer_size. Smaller
    # values will be sanitized to 65536 during db open. SetOptions currently
    # does not sanitize options, but very small write_buffer_size may cause
    # assertion failure in
    # https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.0.fb/db/memtable.cc#L117.
    "write_buffer_size": 65536,
    # flush more frequently to generate more files, thus trigger more
    # compactions.
    "flush_one_in": 1000,
    "key_spaces_path": setup_multiops_txn_key_spaces_file(),
    "rollback_one_in": 4,
    # Re-enable once we have a compaction for MultiOpsTxnStressTest
    "enable_compaction_filter": 0,
    "create_timestamped_snapshot_one_in": 50,
    "sync_fault_injection": 0,
    "metadata_write_fault_one_in": 0,
    "manual_wal_flush_one_in": 0,
    # This test has aggressive flush frequency and small write buffer size.
    # Disabling write fault to avoid writes being stopped.
    "write_fault_one_in": 0,
    "metadata_write_fault_one_in": 0,
    # PutEntity in transactions is not yet implemented
    "use_put_entity_one_in": 0,
    "use_get_entity": 0,
    "use_multi_get_entity": 0,
    # `MultiOpsTxnsStressTest::TestIterateAgainstExpected()` is not implemented.
    "verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in": 0,
    # This test uses snapshot heavily which is incompatible with this option.
    "inplace_update_support": 0,
    # TimedPut not supported in transaction
    "use_timed_put_one_in": 0,
    # AttributeGroup not yet supported
    "use_attribute_group": 0,
    "commit_bypass_memtable_one_in": random.choice([0] * 4 + [100]),
}


def finalize_and_sanitize(src_params):
    dest_params = {k: v() if callable(v) else v for (k, v) in src_params.items()}
    if is_release_mode():
        dest_params["read_fault_one_in"] = 0
    if dest_params.get("compression_max_dict_bytes") == 0:
        dest_params["compression_zstd_max_train_bytes"] = 0
        dest_params["compression_max_dict_buffer_bytes"] = 0
    if dest_params.get("compression_type") != "zstd":
        dest_params["compression_zstd_max_train_bytes"] = 0
    if dest_params["mmap_read"] == 1:
        dest_params["use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction"] = 0
        dest_params["use_direct_reads"] = 0
        dest_params["multiscan_use_async_io"] = 0
    if (
        dest_params["use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction"] == 1
        or dest_params["use_direct_reads"] == 1
    ) and not is_direct_io_supported(dest_params["db"]):
        if is_release_mode():
            print(
                "{} does not support direct IO. Disabling use_direct_reads and "
                "use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction.\n".format(dest_params["db"])
            )
            dest_params["use_direct_reads"] = 0
            dest_params["use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction"] = 0
        else:
            dest_params["mock_direct_io"] = True

    if dest_params.get("memtablerep") == "vector":
        dest_params["inplace_update_support"] = 0

    # only skip list memtable representation supports paranoid memory checks
    if dest_params.get("memtablerep") != "skip_list":
        dest_params["paranoid_memory_checks"] = 0
        dest_params["memtable_veirfy_per_key_checksum_on_seek"] = 0

    if dest_params["test_batches_snapshots"] == 1:
        dest_params["enable_compaction_filter"] = 0
        dest_params["inplace_update_support"] = 0
        # TODO(hx235): enable test_batches_snapshots with fault injection after stabilizing the CI
        dest_params["write_fault_one_in"] = 0
        dest_params["metadata_write_fault_one_in"] = 0
        dest_params["read_fault_one_in"] = 0
        dest_params["metadata_read_fault_one_in"] = 0
        dest_params["use_multiscan"] = 0
        if dest_params["prefix_size"] < 0:
            dest_params["prefix_size"] = 1

    # BER disables WAL and tests unsynced data loss which
    # does not work with inplace_update_support.
    if dest_params.get("best_efforts_recovery") == 1:
        dest_params["inplace_update_support"] = 0

    # Remote Compaction Incompatible Tests and Features
    if dest_params.get("remote_compaction_worker_threads", 0) > 0:
        # TODO Fix races when both Remote Compaction + BlobDB enabled
        dest_params["enable_blob_files"] = 0
        dest_params["enable_blob_garbage_collection"] = 0
        dest_params["allow_setting_blob_options_dynamically"] = 0
        # TODO Fix - Remote worker shouldn't recover from WAL
        dest_params["disable_wal"] = 1
        # Disable Incompatible Ones
        dest_params["inplace_update_support"] = 0
        dest_params["checkpoint_one_in"] = 0
        dest_params["use_timed_put_one_in"] = 0
        dest_params["test_secondary"] = 0
        dest_params["mmap_read"] = 0

        # Disable database open fault injection to prevent test inefficiency described below.
        # When fault injection occurs during DB open, the db will wait for compaction
        # to finish to clean up the database before retrying without injected error.
        # However remote compaction threads are not yet created at that point
        # so the db has to wait for the timeout (currently 30 seconds) to fall back to
        # local compaction in order for the compaction to finish.
        #
        # TODO: Consider moving compaction thread creation earlier in the startup sequence
        # to allow db open fault injection testing without this performance penalty
        dest_params["open_metadata_write_fault_one_in"] = 0
        dest_params["open_metadata_read_fault_one_in"] = 0
        dest_params["open_write_fault_one_in"] = 0
        dest_params["open_read_fault_one_in"] = 0
        dest_params["sync_fault_injection"] = 0
    else:
        dest_params["allow_resumption_one_in"] = 0

    # Multi-key operations are not currently compatible with transactions or
    # timestamp.
    if (
        dest_params.get("test_batches_snapshots") == 1
        or dest_params.get("use_txn") == 1
        or dest_params.get("user_timestamp_size", 0) > 0
    ):
        dest_params["ingest_external_file_one_in"] = 0
    if (
        dest_params.get("test_batches_snapshots") == 1
        or dest_params.get("use_txn") == 1
    ):
        dest_params["delpercent"] += dest_params["delrangepercent"]
        dest_params["delrangepercent"] = 0
    # Since the value of inplace_update_support needs to be fixed across runs,
    # we disable other incompatible options here instead of disabling
    # inplace_update_support based on other option values, which may change
    # across runs.
    if dest_params["inplace_update_support"] == 1:
        dest_params["delpercent"] += dest_params["delrangepercent"]
        dest_params["delrangepercent"] = 0
        dest_params["readpercent"] += dest_params["prefixpercent"]
        dest_params["prefixpercent"] = 0
        dest_params["allow_concurrent_memtable_write"] = 0
        # inplace_update_support does not update sequence number. Our stress test recovery
        # logic for unsynced data loss relies on max sequence number stored
        # in MANIFEST, so they don't work together.
        dest_params["sync_fault_injection"] = 0
        dest_params["disable_wal"] = 0
        dest_params["manual_wal_flush_one_in"] = 0
    if (
        dest_params.get("sync_fault_injection") == 1
        or dest_params.get("disable_wal") == 1
        or dest_params.get("manual_wal_flush_one_in", 0) > 0
    ):
        # File ingestion does not guarantee prefix-recoverability when unsynced
        # data can be lost. Ingesting a file syncs data immediately that is
        # newer than unsynced memtable data that can be lost on restart.
        #
        # Even if the above issue is fixed or worked around, our
        # trace-and-replay does not trace file ingestion, so in its current form
        # it would not recover the expected state to the correct point in time.
        dest_params["ingest_external_file_one_in"] = 0
        # The `DbStressCompactionFilter` can apply memtable updates to SST
        # files, which would be problematic when unsynced data can be lost in
        # crash recoveries.
        dest_params["enable_compaction_filter"] = 0
    # Remove the following once write-prepared/write-unprepared with/without
    # unordered write supports timestamped snapshots
    if dest_params.get("create_timestamped_snapshot_one_in", 0) > 0:
        dest_params["unordered_write"] = 0
        if dest_params.get("txn_write_policy", 0) != 0:
            dest_params["create_timestamped_snapshot_one_in"] = 0
    # Only under WritePrepared txns, unordered_write would provide the same guarnatees as vanilla rocksdb
    # unordered_write is only enabled with --txn, and txn_params disables inplace_update_support, so
    # setting allow_concurrent_memtable_write=1 won't conflcit with inplace_update_support.
    # don't overwrite txn_write_policy
    if dest_params.get("unordered_write", 0) == 1:
        if dest_params.get("txn_write_policy", 0) == 1:
            dest_params["allow_concurrent_memtable_write"] = 1
        else:
            dest_params["unordered_write"] = 0
    if dest_params.get("disable_wal", 0) == 1:
        dest_params["atomic_flush"] = 1
        dest_params["sync"] = 0
        dest_params["write_fault_one_in"] = 0
        dest_params["reopen"] = 0
        dest_params["manual_wal_flush_one_in"] = 0
        # disableWAL and recycle_log_file_num options are not mutually
        # compatible at the moment
        dest_params["recycle_log_file_num"] = 0
    if dest_params.get("open_files", 1) != -1:
        # Compaction TTL and periodic compactions are only compatible
        # with open_files = -1
        dest_params["compaction_ttl"] = 0
        dest_params["periodic_compaction_seconds"] = 0
    if dest_params.get("compaction_style", 0) == 2:
        # Disable compaction TTL in FIFO compaction, because right
        # now assertion failures are triggered.
        dest_params["compaction_ttl"] = 0
        dest_params["periodic_compaction_seconds"] = 0
        # Disable irrelevant tiering options
        dest_params["preclude_last_level_data_seconds"] = 0
        dest_params["last_level_temperature"] = "kUnknown"
    else:
        # Disable irrelevant tiering options
        dest_params["file_temperature_age_thresholds"] = ""
        # Disable FIFO-specific options for non-FIFO compaction styles
        dest_params["fifo_compaction_max_data_files_size_mb"] = 0
        dest_params["fifo_compaction_use_kv_ratio_compaction"] = 0
    if dest_params["partition_filters"] == 1:
        if dest_params["index_type"] != 2:
            dest_params["partition_filters"] = 0
    if dest_params.get("atomic_flush", 0) == 1:
        # disable pipelined write when atomic flush is used.
        dest_params["enable_pipelined_write"] = 0
    # Truncating SST files in primary DB is incompatible
    # with secondary DB since the latter can't read the shared
    # and truncated SST file correctly
    if (
        dest_params.get("sst_file_manager_bytes_per_sec", 0) == 0
        or dest_params.get("test_secondary") == 1
    ):
        dest_params["sst_file_manager_bytes_per_truncate"] = 0
    if dest_params.get("prefix_size") == -1:
        dest_params["readpercent"] += dest_params.get("prefixpercent", 20)
        dest_params["prefixpercent"] = 0
    if (
        dest_params.get("prefix_size") == -1
        and dest_params.get("memtable_whole_key_filtering") == 0
    ):
        dest_params["memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio"] = 0
    if dest_params.get("two_write_queues") == 1:
        dest_params["enable_pipelined_write"] = 0
    if dest_params.get("best_efforts_recovery") == 1:
        dest_params["disable_wal"] = 1
        dest_params["enable_compaction_filter"] = 0
        dest_params["sync"] = 0
        dest_params["write_fault_one_in"] = 0
        dest_params["skip_verifydb"] = 1
        dest_params["verify_db_one_in"] = 0
    # For TransactionDB, correctness testing with unsync data loss is currently
    # compatible with only write committed policy
    if dest_params.get("use_txn") == 1 and dest_params.get("txn_write_policy", 0) != 0:
        dest_params["sync_fault_injection"] = 0
        dest_params["disable_wal"] = 0
        dest_params["manual_wal_flush_one_in"] = 0
        # Wide-column pessimistic transaction APIs are initially supported for
        # WriteCommitted only
        dest_params["use_put_entity_one_in"] = 0
        # MultiCfIterator is currently only compatible with write committed policy
        dest_params["use_multi_cf_iterator"] = 0
        # only works with write committed policy
        dest_params["commit_bypass_memtable_one_in"] = 0
        # not compatible with Remote Compaction yet
        dest_params["remote_compaction_worker_threads"] = 0
    # TODO(hx235): enable test_multi_ops_txns with fault injection after stabilizing the CI
    if dest_params.get("test_multi_ops_txns") == 1:
        dest_params["write_fault_one_in"] = 0
        dest_params["metadata_write_fault_one_in"] = 0
        dest_params["read_fault_one_in"] = 0
        dest_params["metadata_read_fault_one_in"] = 0
        if dest_params.get("txn_write_policy", 0) != 0:
            # TODO: should any of this change for WUP (txn_write_policy==2)?
            dest_params["wp_snapshot_cache_bits"] = 1
            # try small wp_commit_cache_bits, e.g. 0 once we explore storing full
            # commit sequence numbers in commit cache
            dest_params["wp_commit_cache_bits"] = 10
            # pipeline write is not currnetly compatible with WritePrepared txns
            dest_params["enable_pipelined_write"] = 0
            # OpenReadOnly after checkpoint is not currently compatible with WritePrepared txns
            dest_params["checkpoint_one_in"] = 0
            # Required to be 1 in order to use commit-time-batch
            dest_params["use_only_the_last_commit_time_batch_for_recovery"] = 1
            dest_params["clear_wp_commit_cache_one_in"] = 10
            # sequence number can be advanced in SwitchMemtable::WriteRecoverableState() for WP.
            # disable it for now until we find another way to test LockWAL().
            dest_params["lock_wal_one_in"] = 0

    # Wide column stress tests require FullMergeV3
    if dest_params["use_put_entity_one_in"] != 0:
        dest_params["use_full_merge_v1"] = 0
    if dest_params["file_checksum_impl"] == "none":
        dest_params["verify_file_checksums_one_in"] = 0
    if dest_params["write_fault_one_in"] > 0:
        # background work may be disabled while DB is resuming after some error
        dest_params["max_write_buffer_number"] = max(
            dest_params["max_write_buffer_number"], 10
        )
    if dest_params["secondary_cache_uri"].find("compressed_secondary_cache") >= 0:
        dest_params["compressed_secondary_cache_size"] = 0
        dest_params["compressed_secondary_cache_ratio"] = 0.0
    if dest_params["cache_type"].find("tiered_") >= 0:
        if dest_params["compressed_secondary_cache_size"] > 0:
            dest_params["compressed_secondary_cache_ratio"] = float(
                dest_params["compressed_secondary_cache_size"]
                / (
                    dest_params["cache_size"]
                    + dest_params["compressed_secondary_cache_size"]
                )
            )
            dest_params["compressed_secondary_cache_size"] = 0
        else:
            dest_params["compressed_secondary_cache_ratio"] = 0.0
            dest_params["cache_type"] = dest_params["cache_type"].replace("tiered_", "")
    else:
        if dest_params["secondary_cache_uri"]:
            dest_params["compressed_secondary_cache_size"] = 0
            dest_params["compressed_secondary_cache_ratio"] = 0.0
    if dest_params["use_write_buffer_manager"]:
        if dest_params["cache_size"] <= 0 or dest_params["db_write_buffer_size"] <= 0:
            dest_params["use_write_buffer_manager"] = 0
    if (
        dest_params["user_timestamp_size"] > 0
        and dest_params["persist_user_defined_timestamps"] == 0
    ):
        # Features that are not compatible with UDT in memtable only feature.
        dest_params["enable_blob_files"] = 0
        dest_params["allow_setting_blob_options_dynamically"] = 0
        dest_params["atomic_flush"] = 0
        dest_params["allow_concurrent_memtable_write"] = 0
        dest_params["block_protection_bytes_per_key"] = 0
        # TODO(yuzhangyu): make stress test logic handle this and enable testing
        # these APIs.
        # These operations need to compare side to side one operation with another.
        # It's hard to guarantee their consistency because when timestamps can be
        # collapsed, only operations using the same SuperVersion can be consistent
        # with each other. There is no external APIs to ensure that.
        dest_params["use_multiget"] = 0
        dest_params["use_multi_get_entity"] = 0
        dest_params["readpercent"] += dest_params.get("iterpercent", 10)
        dest_params["iterpercent"] = 0
        # Only best efforts recovery test support disabling wal and
        # disable atomic flush.
        if dest_params["test_best_efforts_recovery"] == 0:
            dest_params["disable_wal"] = 0
    if dest_params.get("user_timestamp_size", 0) > 0:
        # Interpolation search requires BytewiseComparator but user-defined
        # timestamps use BytewiseComparatorWithU64TsWrapper.
        dest_params["index_block_search_type"] = 0
    if (
        dest_params.get("enable_compaction_filter", 0) == 1
        or dest_params.get("inplace_update_support", 0) == 1
    ):
        # Compaction filter, inplace update support are incompatible with snapshots. Need to avoid taking
        # snapshots, as well as avoid operations that use snapshots for
        # verification.
        dest_params["acquire_snapshot_one_in"] = 0
        dest_params["compact_range_one_in"] = 0
        # Redistribute to maintain 100% total
        dest_params["readpercent"] += dest_params.get(
            "iterpercent", 10
        ) + dest_params.get("prefixpercent", 20)
        dest_params["iterpercent"] = 0
        dest_params["prefixpercent"] = 0
        dest_params["check_multiget_consistency"] = 0
        dest_params["check_multiget_entity_consistency"] = 0
    if dest_params.get("disable_wal") == 0:
        if (
            dest_params.get("reopen", 0) > 0
            or (
                dest_params.get("manual_wal_flush_one_in")
                and dest_params.get("column_families") != 1
            )
            or (
                dest_params.get("use_txn") != 0
                and dest_params.get("use_optimistic_txn") == 0
            )
        ):
            # 1. Reopen with WAL currently requires persisting WAL data before closing for reopen.
            # Previous injected WAL write errors may not be cleared by the time of closing and ready
            # for persisting WAL.
            # To simplify, we disable any WAL write error injection.
            # TODO(hx235): support WAL write error injection with reopen
            #
            # 2. WAL write failure can drop buffered WAL data. This can cause
            # inconsistency when one CF has a successful flush during auto
            # recovery. Disable the fault injection in this path for now until
            # we have a fix that allows auto recovery.
            #
            # 3. Pessimistic transactions use 2PC, which can't auto-recover from WAL write errors.
            # This is because RocksDB cannot easily discard the corrupted WAL without risking the
            # loss of uncommitted prepared data within the same WAL.
            # Therefore disabling WAL write error injection in stress tests to prevent crashing
            # since stress test does not support injecting errors that can' be auto-recovered.
            #
            # TODO(hx235): support excluding WAL from metadata write fault injection so we don't
            # have to disable metadata write fault injection to other file
            dest_params["exclude_wal_from_write_fault_injection"] = 1
            dest_params["metadata_write_fault_one_in"] = 0

            # TODO Fix - Remote worker shouldn't recover from WAL
            dest_params["remote_compaction_worker_threads"] = 0
    # Disabling block align if mixed manager is being used
    if dest_params.get("compression_manager") == "custom":
        if dest_params.get("block_align") == 1:
            dest_params["block_align"] = 0
        if dest_params["format_version"] < 7:
            dest_params["format_version"] = 7
    elif (
        dest_params.get("compression_manager") == "mixed"
        or dest_params.get("compression_manager") == "randommixed"
    ):
        dest_params["block_align"] = 0
    elif dest_params.get("compression_manager") == "autoskip":
        # ensuring the compression is being used
        if dest_params.get("compression_type") == "none":
            dest_params["compression_type"] = random.choice(
                ["snappy", "zlib", "lz4", "lz4hc", "xpress", "zstd"]
            )
        if dest_params.get("bottommost_compression_type") == "none":
            dest_params["bottommost_compression_type"] = random.choice(
                ["snappy", "zlib", "lz4", "lz4hc", "xpress", "zstd"]
            )
        dest_params["block_align"] = 0
    else:
        # Enabling block_align with compression is not supported
        if dest_params.get("block_align") == 1:
            dest_params["compression_type"] = "none"
            dest_params["bottommost_compression_type"] = "none"
    # If periodic_compaction_seconds is not set, daily_offpeak_time_utc doesn't do anything
    if dest_params.get("periodic_compaction_seconds") == 0:
        dest_params["daily_offpeak_time_utc"] = ""
    # `use_put_entity_one_in` cannot be enabled/disabled across runs, modify
    # `use_timed_put_one_in` option so that they make sense together.
    if dest_params.get("use_put_entity_one_in") == 1:
        dest_params["use_timed_put_one_in"] = 0
    elif (
        dest_params.get("use_put_entity_one_in", 0) > 1
        and dest_params.get("use_timed_put_one_in") == 1
    ):
        dest_params["use_timed_put_one_in"] = 3
    if (
        dest_params.get("write_dbid_to_manifest") == 0
        and dest_params.get("write_identity_file") == 0
    ):
        # At least one must be true
        dest_params["write_dbid_to_manifest"] = 1
    # Checkpoint creation skips flush if the WAL is locked, so enabling lock_wal_one_in
    # can cause checkpoint verification to fail. So make the two mutually exclusive.
    if dest_params.get("checkpoint_one_in") != 0:
        dest_params["lock_wal_one_in"] = 0
    if (
        dest_params.get("ingest_external_file_one_in") == 0
        or dest_params.get("delrangepercent") == 0
    ):
        dest_params["test_ingest_standalone_range_deletion_one_in"] = 0
    if (
        dest_params.get("use_txn", 0) == 1
        and dest_params.get("commit_bypass_memtable_one_in", 0) > 0
    ):
        dest_params["enable_blob_files"] = 0
        dest_params["allow_setting_blob_options_dynamically"] = 0
        dest_params["allow_concurrent_memtable_write"] = 0
        dest_params["use_put_entity_one_in"] = 0
        dest_params["use_get_entity"] = 0
        dest_params["use_multi_get_entity"] = 0
        dest_params["enable_pipelined_write"] = 0
        dest_params["use_attribute_group"] = 0
    if (
        dest_params.get("enable_pipelined_write", 0)
        or dest_params.get("unordered_write", 0)
        or dest_params.get("disable_wal", 0) == 0
        or dest_params.get("user_timestamp_size", 0)
    ):
        dest_params["ingest_wbwi_one_in"] = 0
    # Continuous verification fails with secondaries inside NonBatchedOpsStressTest
    if dest_params.get("test_secondary") == 1:
        dest_params["continuous_verification_interval"] = 0
    if dest_params.get("use_multiscan") == 1:
        dest_params["async_io"] = 0
        dest_params["delpercent"] += dest_params["delrangepercent"]
        dest_params["delrangepercent"] = 0
        dest_params["prefix_size"] = -1
        dest_params["iterpercent"] += dest_params["prefixpercent"]
        dest_params["prefixpercent"] = 0
        dest_params["read_fault_one_in"] = 0
        dest_params["memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio"] = 0
        dest_params["max_sequential_skip_in_iterations"] = sys.maxsize
        # This option ingests a delete range that might partially overlap with
        # existing key range, which will cause a reseek that's currently not
        # supported by multiscan
        dest_params["test_ingest_standalone_range_deletion_one_in"] = 0
        # LevelIterator multiscan currently relies on num_entries and num_range_deletions,
        # which are not updated if skip_stats_update_on_db_open is true
        dest_params["skip_stats_update_on_db_open"] = 0

    # inplace update and key checksum verification during seek would cause race condition
    # Therefore, when inplace_update_support is enabled, disable memtable_veirfy_per_key_checksum_on_seek
    if dest_params["inplace_update_support"] == 1:
        dest_params["memtable_veirfy_per_key_checksum_on_seek"] = 0

    return dest_params


def gen_cmd_params(args):
    params = {}

    params.update(default_params)
    if args.test_type == "blackbox":
        params.update(blackbox_default_params)
    if args.test_type == "whitebox":
        params.update(whitebox_default_params)
    if args.simple:
        params.update(simple_default_params)
        if args.test_type == "blackbox":
            params.update(blackbox_simple_default_params)
        if args.test_type == "whitebox":
            params.update(whitebox_simple_default_params)
    if args.cf_consistency:
        params.update(cf_consistency_params)
    if args.txn:
        params.update(txn_params)
    if args.optimistic_txn:
        params.update(optimistic_txn_params)
    if args.test_best_efforts_recovery:
        params.update(best_efforts_recovery_params)
    if args.enable_ts:
        params.update(ts_params)
    if args.test_multiops_txn:
        params.update(multiops_txn_params)
    if args.test_tiered_storage:
        params.update(tiered_params)

    # Best-effort recovery, tiered storage are currently incompatible with BlobDB.
    # Test BE recovery if specified on the command line; otherwise, apply BlobDB
    # related overrides with a 10% chance.
    if (
        not args.test_best_efforts_recovery
        and not args.test_tiered_storage
        and params.get("test_secondary", 0) == 0
        and random.choice([0] * 9 + [1]) == 1
    ):
        params.update(blob_params)

    if "compaction_style" not in params:
        # Default to leveled compaction
        # TODO: Fix "Unsafe to store Seq later" with tiered+leveled and
        # enable that combination rather than falling back to universal.
        # TODO: There is also an alleged bug with leveled compaction
        # infinite looping but that likely would not fail the crash test.
        params["compaction_style"] = 0 if not args.test_tiered_storage else 1

    for k, v in vars(args).items():
        if v is not None:
            params[k] = v
    return params


def gen_cmd(params, unknown_params):
    finalzied_params = finalize_and_sanitize(params)
    cmd = (
        [stress_cmd]
        + [
            f"--{k}={v}"
            for k, v in [(k, finalzied_params[k]) for k in sorted(finalzied_params)]
            if k
            not in {
                "test_type",
                "simple",
                "duration",
                "interval",
                "random_kill_odd",
                "cf_consistency",
                "txn",
                "optimistic_txn",
                "test_best_efforts_recovery",
                "enable_ts",
                "test_multiops_txn",
                "stress_cmd",
                "test_tiered_storage",
                "cleanup_cmd",
                "print_stderr_separately",
                "verify_timeout",
            }
            and v is not None
        ]
        + unknown_params
    )
    return cmd


def execute_cmd(cmd, timeout=None, timeout_pstack=False):
    child = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    print(
        "Running db_stress with pid=%d: %s\n\n"
        % (child.pid, " ".join(quote_arg_for_display(arg) for arg in cmd))
    )
    pid = child.pid

    try:
        outs, errs = child.communicate(timeout=timeout)
        hit_timeout = False
        print("WARNING: db_stress ended before kill: exitcode=%d\n" % child.returncode)
    except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
        hit_timeout = True
        if timeout_pstack:
            os.system("pstack %d" % pid)
        child.kill()
        print("KILLED %d\n" % child.pid)
        outs, errs = child.communicate()

    return hit_timeout, child.returncode, outs.decode("utf-8"), errs.decode("utf-8")


def print_output_and_exit_on_error(stdout, stderr, print_stderr_separately=False):
    print("stdout:\n", stdout)
    if len(stderr) == 0:
        return

    if print_stderr_separately:
        print("stderr:\n", stderr, file=sys.stderr)
    else:
        print("stderr:\n", stderr)

    sys.exit(2)


def cleanup_after_success(dbname):
    # Use db_stress --destroy_db_and_exit, which simplifies remote DB cleanup
    cleanup_cmd_parts = [stress_cmd, "--destroy_db_and_exit=1", "--db=" + dbname]
    # Pass through relevant arguments for remote DB access
    for arg in remain_args:
        parts = arg.split("=", 1)
        if parts[0] in ["--env_uri", "--fs_uri"]:
            cleanup_cmd_parts.append(arg)
    print("Running DB cleanup command - %s\n" % " ".join(cleanup_cmd_parts))
    ret = subprocess.call(cleanup_cmd_parts)
    if ret != 0:
        print("ERROR: DB cleanup returned error %d\n" % ret)
        sys.exit(2)


# This script runs and kills db_stress multiple times. It checks consistency
# in case of unsafe crashes in RocksDB.
def blackbox_crash_main(args, unknown_args):
    cmd_params = gen_cmd_params(args)
    dbname = get_dbname("blackbox")
    exit_time = time.time() + cmd_params["duration"]

    print(
        "Running blackbox-crash-test with \n"
        + "interval_between_crash="
        + str(cmd_params["interval"])
        + "\n"
        + "total-duration="
        + str(cmd_params["duration"])
        + "\n"
    )

    while time.time() < exit_time:
        apply_random_seed_per_iteration()
        cmd = gen_cmd(
            dict(list(cmd_params.items()) + list({"db": dbname}.items())), unknown_args
        )

        hit_timeout, retcode, outs, errs = execute_cmd(cmd, cmd_params["interval"])

        # Reset destroy_db_initially after each run (it may have been set by
        # command line for first run only)
        cmd_params["destroy_db_initially"] = 0

        if not hit_timeout:
            print("Exit Before Killing")
            print_output_and_exit_on_error(outs, errs, args.print_stderr_separately)
            sys.exit(2)

        print_output_and_exit_on_error(outs, errs, args.print_stderr_separately)

        time.sleep(1)  # time to stabilize before the next run

        time.sleep(1)  # time to stabilize before the next run

    # We should run the test one more time with VerifyOnly setup and no-timeout
    # Only do this if the tests are not failed for total-duration
    print("Running final time for verification")
    cmd_params.update({"verification_only": 1})
    cmd_params.update({"skip_verifydb": 0})

    cmd = gen_cmd(
        dict(list(cmd_params.items()) + list({"db": dbname}.items())), unknown_args
    )
    hit_timeout, retcode, outs, errs = execute_cmd(
        cmd, cmd_params["verify_timeout"], True
    )

    # For the final run
    print_output_and_exit_on_error(outs, errs, args.print_stderr_separately)

    # we need to clean up after ourselves -- only do this on test success
    cleanup_after_success(dbname)


# This python script runs db_stress multiple times. Some runs with
# kill_random_test that causes rocksdb to crash at various points in code.
def whitebox_crash_main(args, unknown_args):
    cmd_params = gen_cmd_params(args)
    dbname = get_dbname("whitebox")

    cur_time = time.time()
    exit_time = cur_time + cmd_params["duration"]
    half_time = cur_time + cmd_params["duration"] // 2

    print(
        "Running whitebox-crash-test with \n"
        + "total-duration="
        + str(cmd_params["duration"])
        + "\n"
    )

    total_check_mode = 4
    check_mode = 0
    kill_random_test = cmd_params["random_kill_odd"]
    kill_mode = 0
    prev_compaction_style = -1
    succeeded = True
    hit_timeout = False
    while time.time() < exit_time:
        apply_random_seed_per_iteration()
        if check_mode == 0:
            additional_opts = {
                # use large ops per thread since we will kill it anyway
                "ops_per_thread": 100
                * cmd_params["ops_per_thread"],
            }
            # run with kill_random_test, with three modes.
            # Mode 0 covers all kill points. Mode 1 covers less kill points but
            # increases change of triggering them. Mode 2 covers even less
            # frequent kill points and further increases triggering change.
            if kill_mode == 0:
                additional_opts.update(
                    {
                        "kill_random_test": kill_random_test,
                    }
                )
            elif kill_mode == 1:
                if cmd_params.get("disable_wal", 0) == 1:
                    my_kill_odd = kill_random_test // 50 + 1
                else:
                    my_kill_odd = kill_random_test // 10 + 1
                additional_opts.update(
                    {
                        "kill_random_test": my_kill_odd,
                        "kill_exclude_prefixes": "WritableFileWriter::Append,"
                        + "WritableFileWriter::WriteBuffered",
                    }
                )
            elif kill_mode == 2:
                # TODO: May need to adjust random odds if kill_random_test
                # is too small.
                additional_opts.update(
                    {
                        "kill_random_test": (kill_random_test // 5000 + 1),
                        "kill_exclude_prefixes": "WritableFileWriter::Append,"
                        "WritableFileWriter::WriteBuffered,"
                        "PosixMmapFile::Allocate,WritableFileWriter::Flush",
                    }
                )
            # Run kill mode 0, 1 and 2 by turn.
            kill_mode = (kill_mode + 1) % 3
        elif check_mode == 1:
            # normal run with universal compaction mode
            additional_opts = {
                "kill_random_test": None,
                "ops_per_thread": cmd_params["ops_per_thread"],
                "compaction_style": 1,
            }
            # Single level universal has a lot of special logic. Ensure we cover
            # it sometimes.
            if not args.test_tiered_storage and random.randint(0, 1) == 1:
                additional_opts["num_levels"] = 1
        elif check_mode == 2:
            # normal run with FIFO compaction mode
            # ops_per_thread is divided by 5 because FIFO compaction
            # style is quite a bit slower on reads with lot of files
            additional_opts = {
                "kill_random_test": None,
                "ops_per_thread": cmd_params["ops_per_thread"] // 5,
                "compaction_style": 2,
            }
            # TODO: test transition from non-FIFO to FIFO with num_levels > 1.
            # See https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10348
            # For now, tiered storage FIFO (file_temperature_age_thresholds)
            # requires num_levels == 1 and non-tiered operates that way.
            if args.test_tiered_storage:
                additional_opts["num_levels"] = 1
        else:
            # normal run
            additional_opts = {
                "kill_random_test": None,
                "ops_per_thread": cmd_params["ops_per_thread"],
            }

        cur_compaction_style = additional_opts.get(
            "compaction_style", cmd_params.get("compaction_style", 0)
        )
        if (
            prev_compaction_style != -1
            and prev_compaction_style != cur_compaction_style
        ):
            print(
                "`compaction_style` is changed in current run so `destroy_db_initially` is set to 1 as a short-term solution to avoid cycling through previous db of different compaction style."
                + "\n"
            )
            cmd_params["destroy_db_initially"] = 1
        prev_compaction_style = cur_compaction_style

        cmd = gen_cmd(
            dict(
                list(cmd_params.items())
                + list(additional_opts.items())
                + list({"db": dbname}.items())
            ),
            unknown_args,
        )

        print(
            "Running:" + " ".join(cmd) + "\n"
        )  # noqa: E999 T25377293 Grandfathered in

        # If the running time is 15 minutes over the run time, explicit kill and
        # exit even if white box kill didn't hit. This is to guarantee run time
        # limit, as if it runs as a job, running too long will create problems
        # for job scheduling or execution.
        # TODO detect a hanging condition. The job might run too long as RocksDB
        # hits a hanging bug.
        hit_timeout, retncode, stdoutdata, stderrdata = execute_cmd(
            cmd, exit_time - time.time() + 900
        )

        # Reset destroy_db_initially after each run (it may have been set by
        # command line for first run, or set for various reasons for a step)
        cmd_params["destroy_db_initially"] = 0

        msg = "check_mode={}, kill option={}, exitcode={}\n".format(
            check_mode, additional_opts["kill_random_test"], retncode
        )

        print(msg)
        print_output_and_exit_on_error(
            stdoutdata, stderrdata, args.print_stderr_separately
        )

        if hit_timeout:
            print("Killing the run for running too long")
            break

        succeeded = False
        if additional_opts["kill_random_test"] is None and (retncode == 0):
            # we expect zero retncode if no kill option
            succeeded = True
        elif additional_opts["kill_random_test"] is not None and retncode <= 0:
            # When kill option is given, the test MIGHT kill itself.
            # If it does, negative retncode is expected. Otherwise 0.
            succeeded = True

        if not succeeded:
            print("TEST FAILED. See kill option and exit code above!!!\n")
            sys.exit(1)

        # First half of the duration, keep doing kill test. For the next half,
        # try different modes.
        if time.time() > half_time:
            # Set next iteration to destroy DB (works for remote DB)
            cmd_params["destroy_db_initially"] = 1
            if expected_values_dir is not None:
                shutil.rmtree(expected_values_dir, True)
                os.mkdir(expected_values_dir)
            check_mode = (check_mode + 1) % total_check_mode

        time.sleep(1)  # time to stabilize after a kill

    # If successfully finished or timed out (we currently treat timed out test as passing)
    # Clean up after ourselves
    if succeeded or hit_timeout:
        cleanup_after_success(dbname)


def main():
    global stress_cmd

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description="This script runs and kills \
        db_stress multiple times"
    )
    parser.add_argument("test_type", choices=["blackbox", "whitebox"])
    parser.add_argument("--simple", action="store_true")
    parser.add_argument("--cf_consistency", action="store_true")
    parser.add_argument("--txn", action="store_true")
    parser.add_argument("--optimistic_txn", action="store_true")
    parser.add_argument("--test_best_efforts_recovery", action="store_true")
    parser.add_argument("--enable_ts", action="store_true")
    parser.add_argument("--test_multiops_txn", action="store_true")
    parser.add_argument("--stress_cmd")
    parser.add_argument("--test_tiered_storage", action="store_true")
    parser.add_argument("--cleanup_cmd")  # ignore old option for now
    parser.add_argument("--print_stderr_separately", action="store_true", default=False)

    all_params = dict(
        list(default_params.items())
        + list(blackbox_default_params.items())
        + list(whitebox_default_params.items())
        + list(simple_default_params.items())
        + list(blackbox_simple_default_params.items())
        + list(whitebox_simple_default_params.items())
        + list(blob_params.items())
        + list(ts_params.items())
        + list(multiops_txn_params.items())
        + list(best_efforts_recovery_params.items())
        + list(cf_consistency_params.items())
        + list(tiered_params.items())
        + list(txn_params.items())
        + list(optimistic_txn_params.items())
    )

    for k, v in all_params.items():
        parser.add_argument("--" + k, type=type(v() if callable(v) else v))
    # unknown_args are passed directly to db_stress

    args, unknown_args = parser.parse_known_args(remain_args)
    test_tmpdir = os.environ.get(_TEST_DIR_ENV_VAR)
    if test_tmpdir is not None and not is_remote_db:
        isdir = False
        try:
            isdir = os.path.isdir(test_tmpdir)
            if not isdir:
                print(
                    "ERROR: %s env var is set to a non-existent directory: %s. Update it to correct directory path."
                    % (_TEST_DIR_ENV_VAR, test_tmpdir)
                )
                sys.exit(1)
        except OSError:
            pass

    if args.stress_cmd:
        stress_cmd = args.stress_cmd
    if args.test_type == "blackbox":
        blackbox_crash_main(args, unknown_args)
    if args.test_type == "whitebox":
        whitebox_crash_main(args, unknown_args)
    # Only delete the `expected_values_dir` if test passes
    if expected_values_dir is not None:
        shutil.rmtree(expected_values_dir)
    if multiops_txn_key_spaces_file is not None:
        os.remove(multiops_txn_key_spaces_file)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()