running-process-platform-internal 4.10.10

//! macOS implementation root for the process capability.

#[path = "platform_macos/autostart.rs"]
pub(crate) mod autostart;

#[path = "platform_macos/resources.rs"]
pub(crate) mod resources;
pub use resources::{
    fd_exhaustion_error as resources_fd_exhaustion_error,
    inode_capacity as resources_inode_capacity,
    signals_fd_exhaustion as resources_signals_fd_exhaustion,
    signals_storage_exhaustion as resources_signals_storage_exhaustion,
    storage_exhaustion_error as resources_storage_exhaustion_error,
};

pub use autostart::{
    register as autostart_register,
    render_registration as autostart_render_registration,
    unregister as autostart_unregister,
};

#[path = "platform_macos/process_inspect.rs"]
pub(crate) mod process_inspect;
pub use process_inspect::{
    process_executable_path, process_force_kill, process_same_executable_path,
    process_signal_terminate, ProcessLiveness,
};

#[path = "platform_macos/raw_write.rs"]
pub(crate) mod raw_write;
pub use raw_write::write_all_to_descriptor as fs_write_all_to_descriptor;

#[path = "platform_macos/shutdown_request.rs"]
pub(crate) mod shutdown_request;
pub use shutdown_request::install_shutdown_request_handler as process_install_shutdown_request_handler;

#[path = "platform_macos/process_owner_death.rs"]
pub(crate) mod process_owner_death;
pub use process_owner_death::{
    install_owner_death_cleanup as process_install_owner_death_cleanup,
    owner_death_cleanup_target as process_owner_death_cleanup_target,
};

#[path = "platform_macos/host.rs"]
pub(crate) mod host;
pub use host::{
    boot_id as host_boot_id, current_process_privilege as host_current_process_privilege,
    environment_keys_are_case_insensitive as host_environment_keys_are_case_insensitive,
    filesystem_device_id as host_filesystem_device_id, hostname as host_hostname,
    login_environment as host_login_environment, machine_id as host_machine_id,
    namespace_id as host_namespace_id, user_machine_identity as host_user_machine_identity,
    PrivilegedIdentity as HostPrivilegedIdentity,
};
pub use host::login_environment_block as host_login_environment_block;

#[cfg(feature = "fs")]
#[path = "platform_macos/fs.rs"]
pub(crate) mod fs;
#[cfg(feature = "fs")]
pub use fs::{
    create_private_file as fs_create_private_file,
    decode_path_bytes as fs_decode_path_bytes,
    replace_file as fs_replace_file, sync_directory as fs_sync_directory,
    user_config_dir as fs_user_config_dir,
    user_data_dir as fs_user_data_dir, encode_path_bytes as fs_encode_path_bytes,
    file_identity as fs_file_identity, is_lock_conflict as fs_is_lock_conflict,
    open_lock_file as fs_open_lock_file, path_identity as fs_path_identity,
    try_lock_exclusive as fs_try_lock_exclusive, unlock as fs_unlock,
    user_run_data_root as fs_user_run_data_root, user_runtime_dir as fs_user_runtime_dir,
    user_state_dir as fs_user_state_dir, FileIdentity as FsFileIdentity,
};

#[path = "platform_macos/executable.rs"]
pub(crate) mod executable;
pub use executable::{
    file_name as executable_file_name,
    sibling_of_current_image as executable_sibling_of_current_image,
    EXECUTABLE_EXTENSION,
};

#[cfg(feature = "ipc")]
#[path = "platform_macos/ipc.rs"]
pub(crate) mod ipc;
#[cfg(feature = "private-dir")]
#[path = "platform_macos/ipc_private_dir.rs"]
mod ipc_private_dir;
#[cfg(feature = "ipc")]
pub use ipc::{
    current_user_id as ipc_current_user_id, Endpoint as IpcEndpoint,
    endpoint_is_filesystem_backed as ipc_endpoint_is_filesystem_backed,
    nonblocking_zero_read_is_pending as ipc_nonblocking_zero_read_is_pending,
    select_endpoint_address as ipc_select_endpoint_address,
    InheritedListener as IpcInheritedListener, Listener as IpcListener,
    ListenerNonblockingMode as IpcListenerNonblockingMode, PeerIdentity as IpcPeerIdentity,
    PeerIdentitySource as IpcPeerIdentitySource, Stream as IpcStream,
};
#[cfg(feature = "ipc")]
pub const LEGACY_SCM_RIGHTS_TRANSPORT_SUPPORTED: bool = true;
#[cfg(feature = "ipc")]
pub const LEGACY_DUPLICATE_HANDLE_TRANSPORT_SUPPORTED: bool = false;
#[cfg(feature = "ipc")]
pub use ipc::{legacy_send_fd_over, legacy_send_fd_to};
#[cfg(feature = "ipc")]
pub fn legacy_duplicate_handle(
    _source_handle: usize,
    _backend_pid: u32,
) -> Result<usize, crate::LegacyHandoffError> {
    Err(crate::LegacyHandoffError::new(
        crate::platform::ipc::HandoffTransferErrorKind::Unsupported,
        None,
    ))
}
#[cfg(feature = "private-dir")]
pub use ipc_private_dir::{
    ensure_owner_private_directory as private_dir_ensure_owner_private_directory,
    owner_private_directory as private_dir_owner_private_directory,
};
#[cfg(feature = "ipc")]
pub fn ipc_broker_endpoint_name(bare_name: &str, path_scoped: bool) -> std::io::Result<String> {
    use std::fmt::Write as _;
    use std::path::PathBuf;

    let mut hash = blake3::Hasher::new();
    if path_scoped {
        hash.update(b"running-process:path-scoped-socket:v1\0");
        hash.update(bare_name.as_bytes());
        let mut leaf = String::with_capacity(32);
        for byte in hash.finalize().as_bytes().iter().take(16) { let _ = write!(leaf, "{byte:02x}"); }
        return Ok(PathBuf::from("/tmp").join(format!(".rp-path-{leaf}.sock")).to_string_lossy().into_owned());
    }
    hash.update(bare_name.as_bytes());
    let mut leaf = String::with_capacity(16);
    for byte in hash.finalize().as_bytes().iter().take(8) { let _ = write!(leaf, "{byte:02x}"); }
    let root = std::env::var_os("TMPDIR").map(PathBuf::from).unwrap_or_else(|| PathBuf::from("/tmp"));
    Ok(root.join(format!(".rp-{}-broker-v2", unsafe { libc::getuid() })).join(format!("{leaf}.sock")).to_string_lossy().into_owned())
}

/// macOS `sun_path` is 104 bytes including the NUL terminator.
#[cfg(feature = "ipc")]
const MACOS_SUN_PATH_MAX: usize = 104;

#[cfg(feature = "ipc")]
pub fn ipc_endpoint_name_limit() -> crate::platform::ipc::EndpointNameLimit {
    crate::platform::ipc::EndpointNameLimit {
        max_bytes: MACOS_SUN_PATH_MAX,
        label: "macOS sun_path",
    }
}

/// Directory holding v1 broker sockets.
///
/// macOS has no `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR` and a tight 104-byte `sun_path`, so this
/// uses `$TMPDIR/.rp-{uid}` to keep the parent short enough to leave room for
/// the hashed leaf. `$TMPDIR` is already per-user on macOS, so the `-{uid}`
/// suffix is redundant there, but it keeps the path well formed when
/// `$TMPDIR` is unset (CI containers, restricted launchd contexts) and the
/// `/tmp` fallback applies. Performs no filesystem writes: name derivation
/// stays pure so the hash and length-limit tests remain deterministic.
#[cfg(feature = "ipc")]
fn broker_v1_socket_dir() -> std::path::PathBuf {
    use std::path::PathBuf;

    let root = std::env::var_os("TMPDIR")
        .map(PathBuf::from)
        .unwrap_or_else(|| PathBuf::from("/tmp"));
    root.join(format!(".rp-{}", unsafe { libc::getuid() }))
}

#[cfg(feature = "ipc")]
pub fn ipc_broker_v1_endpoint_path(
    bare_name: &str,
) -> Result<String, crate::platform::ipc::EndpointNameTooLong> {
    use std::fmt::Write as _;

    // Every macOS endpoint folds to `{16char-hash}.sock`: there is no budget
    // to embed the full canonical name within `sun_path`.
    let mut leaf = String::with_capacity(16);
    for byte in blake3::hash(bare_name.as_bytes()).as_bytes().iter().take(8) {
        let _ = write!(leaf, "{byte:02x}");
    }
    let candidate = broker_v1_socket_dir().join(format!("{leaf}.sock"));
    let candidate = candidate.to_string_lossy();
    // sockaddr_un is NUL-terminated, so the path itself must be strictly
    // shorter than the field width.
    if candidate.len() >= MACOS_SUN_PATH_MAX {
        return Err(crate::platform::ipc::EndpointNameTooLong {
            len: candidate.len(),
            max: MACOS_SUN_PATH_MAX - 1,
            limit_label: "macOS sun_path",
        });
    }
    Ok(candidate.into_owned())
}

#[cfg(feature = "ipc")]
pub fn ipc_endpoint_scope_bytes(path: &std::path::Path) -> Vec<u8> {
    // macOS filesystems are commonly case-insensitive but paths remain byte
    // strings, and the broker's contract has always hashed them verbatim.
    // Preserving that keeps existing scopes stable.
    use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt as _;

    path.as_os_str().as_bytes().to_vec()
}

#[cfg(feature = "ipc")]
pub fn ipc_broker_v2_runtime_dir() -> std::path::PathBuf {
    // macOS hands each user a private `TMPDIR` (`/var/folders/...`), so it is
    // already per-user. The short leaf matters here: the broker's sockets
    // share this root and `sun_path` is only 104 bytes.
    match std::env::var_os("TMPDIR") {
        Some(tmp) => std::path::PathBuf::from(tmp).join("rp-broker-v2"),
        None => crate::platform::ipc::per_user_runtime_fallback(),
    }
}
#[cfg(feature = "ipc")]
pub fn into_legacy_ipc_stream(stream: IpcStream) -> interprocess::local_socket::Stream {
    stream.0
}

#[cfg(feature = "ipc")]
pub fn from_legacy_ipc_stream(stream: interprocess::local_socket::Stream) -> IpcStream {
    ipc::Stream(stream)
}
#[cfg(feature = "ipc")]
pub fn legacy_ipc_name(path: &str) -> Result<interprocess::local_socket::Name<'_>, String> {
    ipc::legacy_name(path)
}
#[cfg(feature = "ipc-async")]
pub use ipc::{
    AsyncListener as IpcAsyncListener, AsyncStream as IpcAsyncStream,
    IntoAsyncListener as IpcIntoAsyncListener, IntoAsyncStream as IpcIntoAsyncStream,
};

#[cfg(feature = "session-relay")]
#[path = "platform_macos_session_relay.rs"]
mod session_relay;
#[cfg(feature = "session-relay")]
pub use session_relay::relay_local_socket_session;

#[cfg(feature = "pty")]
#[path = "platform_macos/terminal.rs"]
pub mod terminal;
#[cfg(feature = "terminal-graphics")]
#[path = "platform_macos/terminal_graphics.rs"]
mod terminal_graphics;
#[cfg(feature = "terminal-graphics")]
pub use terminal_graphics::active_graphics_probe;
pub use crate::platform::terminal_input;

#[path = "platform_macos/window_icon.rs"]
mod window_icon;
pub use window_icon::{icon_support as window_icon_support_impl, set_icon as set_window_icon_impl};

pub fn shell_command(command: &str) -> std::process::Command {
    let mut shell = std::process::Command::new("/bin/sh");
    shell.arg("-lc").arg(command);
    shell
}

pub fn compat_shell_command(command: &str) -> std::process::Command {
    let mut shell = std::process::Command::new("/bin/sh");
    shell.arg("-lc").arg(command);
    shell
}

pub fn canonical_environment_pairs(pairs: Vec<(String, String)>) -> Vec<(String, String)> {
    pairs
}

pub fn monitor_console_windows(
    _duration: std::time::Duration,
) -> Vec<crate::platform::process::ConsoleWindowInfo> {
    Vec::new()
}

#[cfg(feature = "async-process")]
use std::ffi::OsStr;
use std::io;
use std::io::Read;
use std::os::fd::{AsRawFd, RawFd};
use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
use std::sync::Mutex;

#[cfg(feature = "async-process")]
use tokio::process::{Child, Command};

#[cfg(feature = "async-process")]
use crate::SpawnSpec;

#[path = "platform_macos_descendants.rs"]
mod descendants;
pub use descendants::start_descendant_monitor;

pub fn exact_trace_capability() -> crate::platform::process::ExactTraceCapability {
    crate::platform::process::ExactTraceCapability {
        available: false,
        backend: "macos-endpoint-security",
        reason: "exact recursive events require an entitled Endpoint Security provider",
        non_invasive_backend: "kqueue-proc-snapshot",
        non_invasive_grade:
            crate::platform::process::NonInvasiveObservationGrade::KernelHintReconciled,
    }
}

pub fn current_executable_build_id() -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
    None
}

pub struct WindowsJobHandle;

pub fn assign_child_to_windows_job(
    _child: &std::process::Child,
    _direct_pid: u32,
    _address_space_limit_bytes: Option<u64>,
    _emit: Option<Box<dyn Fn(crate::platform::process::DescendantEvent) + Send>>,
) -> io::Result<WindowsJobHandle> {
    Err(io::Error::new(
        io::ErrorKind::Unsupported,
        "Windows Job Objects are unavailable on macOS",
    ))
}

pub struct TracedChild(std::process::Child);

impl TracedChild {
    pub fn id(&self) -> u32 {
        self.0.id()
    }

    pub fn try_wait_code(&mut self) -> io::Result<Option<i32>> {
        self.0.try_wait().map(|status| status.map(exit_code))
    }

    pub fn kill(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
        self.0.kill()
    }

    pub fn take_stdin(&mut self) -> Option<std::process::ChildStdin> {
        self.0.stdin.take()
    }

    pub fn take_stdout(&mut self) -> Option<std::process::ChildStdout> {
        self.0.stdout.take()
    }

    pub fn take_stderr(&mut self) -> Option<std::process::ChildStderr> {
        self.0.stderr.take()
    }
}

pub fn configure_exact_trace(_command: &mut std::process::Command) -> io::Result<()> {
    Err(io::Error::new(
        io::ErrorKind::Unsupported,
        exact_trace_capability().reason,
    ))
}

pub fn start_exact_trace(
    _command: std::process::Command,
    _emit: Box<dyn Fn(crate::platform::process::ExactTraceEvent) + Send>,
    _complete: Box<dyn FnOnce() + Send>,
) -> io::Result<TracedChild> {
    Err(io::Error::new(
        io::ErrorKind::Unsupported,
        exact_trace_capability().reason,
    ))
}

#[derive(Default)]
pub struct CaptureCancellation { wakers: Mutex<CaptureWakers> }
#[derive(Default)]
struct CaptureWakers { stdout: Option<UnixStream>, stderr: Option<UnixStream> }
struct CancelableCaptureReader<R> { reader: R, wake_reader: UnixStream }
impl<R: Read + AsRawFd> Read for CancelableCaptureReader<R> {
    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
        if buf.is_empty() { return Ok(0); }
        loop {
            let mut fds = [
                libc::pollfd { fd: self.reader.as_raw_fd(), events: libc::POLLIN | libc::POLLHUP | libc::POLLERR, revents: 0 },
                libc::pollfd { fd: self.wake_reader.as_raw_fd(), events: libc::POLLIN | libc::POLLHUP | libc::POLLERR, revents: 0 },
            ];
            // SAFETY: both descriptors remain owned by this reader for the call.
            if unsafe { libc::poll(fds.as_mut_ptr(), fds.len() as _, -1) } < 0 {
                let error = io::Error::last_os_error();
                if error.kind() == io::ErrorKind::Interrupted { continue; }
                return Err(error);
            }
            if fds[1].revents != 0 { return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Interrupted, "capture reader cancelled")); }
            if fds[0].revents != 0 {
                match self.reader.read(buf) {
                    Err(error) if error.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => continue,
                    result => return result,
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
pub fn prepare_capture_reader<R>(reader: R, cancellation: &CaptureCancellation, stream: crate::platform::process::CaptureStream) -> io::Result<Box<dyn Read + Send>>
where R: Read + AsRawFd + Send + 'static {
    set_nonblocking(reader.as_raw_fd())?;
    let (wake_reader, wake_writer) = UnixStream::pair()?;
    wake_writer.set_nonblocking(true)?;
    let mut wakers = cancellation.wakers.lock().expect("capture wakers mutex poisoned");
    match stream { crate::platform::process::CaptureStream::Stdout => wakers.stdout = Some(wake_writer), crate::platform::process::CaptureStream::Stderr => wakers.stderr = Some(wake_writer) }
    Ok(Box::new(CancelableCaptureReader { reader, wake_reader }))
}
pub fn capture_reader_done(cancellation: &CaptureCancellation, stream: crate::platform::process::CaptureStream) {
    let mut wakers = cancellation.wakers.lock().expect("capture wakers mutex poisoned");
    match stream { crate::platform::process::CaptureStream::Stdout => wakers.stdout = None, crate::platform::process::CaptureStream::Stderr => wakers.stderr = None }
}
pub fn cancel_capture_reader(cancellation: &CaptureCancellation) {
    let wakers = cancellation.wakers.lock().expect("capture wakers mutex poisoned");
    let byte = [1_u8; 1];
    for writer in [&wakers.stdout, &wakers.stderr].into_iter().flatten() {
        // SAFETY: the stored wake socket stays alive while the mutex is held.
        let _ = unsafe { libc::write(writer.as_raw_fd(), byte.as_ptr().cast(), byte.len()) };
    }
}
fn set_nonblocking(fd: RawFd) -> io::Result<()> {
    // SAFETY: `fd` is borrowed from a live reader for both calls.
    let flags = unsafe { libc::fcntl(fd, libc::F_GETFL) };
    if flags < 0 { return Err(io::Error::last_os_error()); }
    // SAFETY: `fd` is borrowed from a live reader for both calls.
    if unsafe { libc::fcntl(fd, libc::F_SETFL, flags | libc::O_NONBLOCK) } < 0 { return Err(io::Error::last_os_error()); }
    Ok(())
}

#[path = "platform_macos_file_handles.rs"]
mod file_handles;
pub use file_handles::read_process_file_handles;
#[path = "platform_macos_cmdline.rs"]
mod cmdline;
pub use cmdline::{read_process_argv, read_process_cmdline};

#[cfg(feature = "process-inspection")]
#[path = "platform/process_tree.rs"]
mod process_tree;

#[cfg(feature = "process-inspection")]
pub fn kill_tree(pid: u32, timeout: std::time::Duration) -> io::Result<u32> {
    process_tree::kill_tree(pid, timeout, |_pid, process| Ok(process.start_time()))
}

pub fn exit_code(status: std::process::ExitStatus) -> i32 {
    use std::os::unix::process::ExitStatusExt;
    status.code().unwrap_or_else(|| -status.signal().unwrap_or(1))
}

pub fn set_process_name(name: &str) {
    let c_name = std::ffi::CString::new(name).unwrap_or_default();
    unsafe { libc::pthread_setname_np(c_name.as_ptr()); }
}

pub fn configure_trampoline_command(_command: &mut std::process::Command) {}

pub fn configure_process_command(
    command: &mut std::process::Command,
    config: crate::platform::process::ProcessCommandConfig,
) -> io::Result<()> {
    configure_process_command_inner(command, config, false)
}

/// Root-facade-only launch seam for bounded owner-death containment.
///
/// This must be `pub` because `running-process` is a separate package, but
/// applications should use its semantic bounded-run options instead of this
/// implementation-detail function.
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn configure_process_command_for_bounded_owner_death(
    command: &mut std::process::Command,
    config: crate::platform::process::ProcessCommandConfig,
) -> io::Result<()> {
    configure_process_command_inner(command, config, true)
}

fn configure_process_command_inner(
    command: &mut std::process::Command,
    config: crate::platform::process::ProcessCommandConfig,
    kill_when_owner_dies: bool,
) -> io::Result<()> {
    let create_process_group = config.create_process_group;
    let nice = config.nice;
    if !(create_process_group || nice.is_some() || kill_when_owner_dies) {
        return Ok(());
    }
    let owner_pid = if kill_when_owner_dies {
        // The supervisor verifies registration and the owner immediately
        // after fork, closing the corresponding parent-death race.
        unsafe { libc::getpid() }
    } else {
        0
    };
    use std::os::unix::process::CommandExt;
    unsafe {
        command.pre_exec(move || {
            if create_process_group && libc::setpgid(0, 0) == -1 {
                return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
            }
            if let Some(nice) = nice {
                if libc::setpriority(libc::PRIO_PROCESS, 0, nice) == -1 {
                    return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
                }
            }
            if kill_when_owner_dies {
                install_owner_death_supervisor(owner_pid)?;
            }
            Ok(())
        });
    }
    Ok(())
}

pub fn trampoline_exit_code(status: std::process::ExitStatus) -> i32 {
    use std::os::unix::process::ExitStatusExt;
    status.signal().map_or_else(|| status.code().unwrap_or(1), |signal| 128 + signal)
}

/// Request a graceful shutdown for a child-owned POSIX process group.
pub fn soft_terminate_process_group(pid: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
    // SAFETY: `kill` receives only the numeric child-owned group id; no Rust
    // references or borrowed state cross the OS boundary.
    let result = unsafe { libc::kill(-(pid as i32), libc::SIGTERM) };
    if result != 0 {
        let error = io::Error::last_os_error();
        if error.raw_os_error() != Some(libc::ESRCH) {
            return Err(error);
        }
    }
    Ok(())
}

const PROC_ALL_PIDS: u32 = 1;
const PROC_PIDTBSDINFO: libc::c_int = 3;

pub fn process_snapshot() -> Vec<crate::platform::process::ProcessSnapshot> {
    let size = unsafe { libc::proc_listpids(PROC_ALL_PIDS, 0, std::ptr::null_mut(), 0) };
    if size <= 0 {
        return Vec::new();
    }
    let pid_count = (size as usize) / std::mem::size_of::<libc::pid_t>();
    if pid_count == 0 {
        return Vec::new();
    }
    let mut pids: Vec<libc::pid_t> = vec![0; pid_count];
    let written_bytes = unsafe {
        libc::proc_listpids(
            PROC_ALL_PIDS,
            0,
            pids.as_mut_ptr() as *mut libc::c_void,
            (pid_count * std::mem::size_of::<libc::pid_t>()) as libc::c_int,
        )
    };
    if written_bytes <= 0 {
        return Vec::new();
    }
    pids.truncate((written_bytes as usize) / std::mem::size_of::<libc::pid_t>());
    pids.into_iter()
        .filter(|pid| *pid > 0)
        .filter_map(|pid| process_snapshot_for_pid(pid as u32))
        .collect()
}

pub fn process_snapshot_for_pid(pid: u32) -> Option<crate::platform::process::ProcessSnapshot> {
    let mut info: libc::proc_bsdinfo = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
    let written = unsafe {
        libc::proc_pidinfo(
            pid as libc::c_int,
            PROC_PIDTBSDINFO,
            0,
            &mut info as *mut libc::proc_bsdinfo as *mut libc::c_void,
            std::mem::size_of::<libc::proc_bsdinfo>() as libc::c_int,
        )
    };
    (written as usize == std::mem::size_of::<libc::proc_bsdinfo>()).then_some(
        crate::platform::process::ProcessSnapshot {
            pid: info.pbi_pid,
            parent_pid: info.pbi_ppid,
            start_time_a: info.pbi_start_tvsec,
            start_time_b: info.pbi_start_tvusec,
        },
    )
}

/// Mark inherited descriptors close-on-exec without breaking std's exec-error pipe.
///
/// # Safety
/// This must only be called from a post-fork `pre_exec` closure.
pub unsafe fn unix_mark_extra_fds_close_on_exec() {
    let dir = libc::opendir(c"/dev/fd".as_ptr());
    if !dir.is_null() {
        let dir_fd = libc::dirfd(dir);
        loop {
            let entry = libc::readdir(dir);
            if entry.is_null() { break; }
            let mut fd: libc::c_int = 0;
            let mut cursor = (*entry).d_name.as_ptr();
            let mut numeric = false;
            while *cursor != 0 {
                let byte = *cursor as u8;
                if !byte.is_ascii_digit() { numeric = false; break; }
                fd = fd * 10 + (byte - b'0') as libc::c_int;
                cursor = cursor.add(1);
                numeric = true;
            }
            if numeric && fd > 2 && fd != dir_fd { set_cloexec(fd); }
        }
        libc::closedir(dir);
        return;
    }
    let maximum = libc::sysconf(libc::_SC_OPEN_MAX);
    for fd in 3..if maximum < 0 { 4096 } else { maximum as libc::c_int } { set_cloexec(fd); }
}

pub fn configure_sync_daemon_command(command: &mut std::process::Command) -> io::Result<()> {
    configure_sync_daemon_command_inner(command, None)
}

pub fn configure_sync_daemon_command_with_inheritance(
    command: &mut std::process::Command,
    inheritance: crate::platform::process::DaemonExecInheritance,
) -> io::Result<()> {
    configure_sync_daemon_command_inner(command, Some(inheritance))
}

fn configure_sync_daemon_command_inner(
    command: &mut std::process::Command,
    inheritance: Option<crate::platform::process::DaemonExecInheritance>,
) -> io::Result<()> {
    use std::os::unix::process::CommandExt;
    unsafe {
        command.pre_exec(move || {
            let _ = libc::setsid();
            unix_mark_extra_fds_close_on_exec();
            if let Some(inheritance) = inheritance {
                clear_cloexec_after_sweep(inheritance.descriptor())?;
            }
            Ok(())
        });
    }
    Ok(())
}

unsafe fn clear_cloexec_after_sweep(fd: libc::c_int) -> io::Result<()> {
    let flags = libc::fcntl(fd, libc::F_GETFD);
    if flags == -1 {
        return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
    }
    if libc::fcntl(fd, libc::F_SETFD, flags & !libc::FD_CLOEXEC) == -1 {
        return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
    }
    Ok(())
}

pub fn configure_sync_contained_command(command: &mut std::process::Command) -> io::Result<()> {
    use std::os::unix::process::CommandExt;
    unsafe {
        command.pre_exec(|| {
            if libc::setpgid(0, 0) == -1 { return Err(io::Error::last_os_error()); }
            unix_mark_extra_fds_close_on_exec();
            Ok(())
        });
    }
    Ok(())
}

pub fn parent_has_console() -> bool { false }

pub fn sync_child_native_handle(_child: &std::process::Child) -> usize { 0 }

unsafe fn set_cloexec(fd: libc::c_int) {
    let flags = libc::fcntl(fd, libc::F_GETFD);
    if flags != -1 { libc::fcntl(fd, libc::F_SETFD, flags | libc::FD_CLOEXEC); }
}
pub fn observer_backend(scope: crate::platform::process::ObserverScope, category: crate::platform::process::ObserverCategory) -> crate::platform::process::ObserverBackend {
    use crate::platform::process::{ObserverBackend as B, ObserverCategory as C, ObserverScope as S, ObserverSupport as P};
    match (scope, category) {
        (S::SystemWide, C::File) => B { support:P::Unavailable, backend:"kqueue", reason:"Phase 3: macOS kqueue/EndpointSecurity file backend not yet implemented (entitlement-gated)" },
        (S::SystemWide, C::Network) | (S::SystemWide, C::Process) => B { support:P::Unavailable, backend:"endpoint-security", reason:"Phase 3: macOS EndpointSecurity backend not yet implemented (entitlement-gated)" },
        (S::LaunchedProcessTree, C::File) => B { support:P::Partial, backend:"proc-pidinfo", reason:"macOS proc_pidinfo(PROC_PIDLISTFDS) snapshot via read_process_file_handles (#539 slice 8 follow-up; no streaming file events)" },
        (S::LaunchedProcessTree, C::Network) => B { support:P::Unavailable, backend:"none", reason:"#539: no-admin per-child network backend deferred to a follow-up issue" },
        (S::LaunchedProcessTree, C::Process) => B { support:P::Supported, backend:"sysctl-proc-poll", reason:"macOS sysctl(KERN_PROC_ALL) descendant polling (#539 slice 7)" },
    }
}

pub fn unix_set_priority(pid: u32, nice: i32) -> io::Result<()> {
    if unsafe { libc::setpriority(libc::PRIO_PROCESS, pid, nice) } == -1 { Err(io::Error::last_os_error()) } else { Ok(()) }
}
pub fn unix_signal_process(pid: u32, signal: crate::platform::process::UnixSignalKind) -> io::Result<()> {
    if unsafe { libc::kill(pid as i32, unix_signal_raw(signal)) } == -1 { Err(io::Error::last_os_error()) } else { Ok(()) }
}
pub fn unix_signal_process_group(pid: i32, signal: crate::platform::process::UnixSignalKind) -> io::Result<()> {
    if unsafe { libc::killpg(pid, unix_signal_raw(signal)) } == -1 { Err(io::Error::last_os_error()) } else { Ok(()) }
}
pub fn unix_signal_raw(signal: crate::platform::process::UnixSignalKind) -> i32 {
    match signal { crate::platform::process::UnixSignalKind::Interrupt => libc::SIGINT, crate::platform::process::UnixSignalKind::Terminate => libc::SIGTERM, crate::platform::process::UnixSignalKind::Kill => libc::SIGKILL }
}

#[cfg(feature = "async-process")]
pub fn configure_compat_tokio_command(
    command: &mut Command,
    _show_console: bool,
    kill_when_owner_dies: bool,
) -> io::Result<()> {
    configure_command(command, false, kill_when_owner_dies, None)
}

/// Nothing to do on this host: the kqueue supervisor is installed in `pre_exec`, before the child
/// ever runs, so nothing remains to do once it has.
#[cfg(feature = "async-process")]
pub fn after_compat_tokio_spawn(
    _child: &Child,
    _kill_when_owner_dies: bool,
) -> io::Result<()> {
    Ok(())
}

#[cfg(feature = "async-process")]
pub(crate) fn configure_command(
    command: &mut Command,
    create_process_group: bool,
    kill_when_owner_dies: bool,
    nice: Option<i32>,
) -> io::Result<()> {
    let owner_pid = unsafe { libc::getpid() };
    configure_command_for_owner(
        command,
        create_process_group,
        kill_when_owner_dies,
        nice,
        owner_pid,
    )
}

#[cfg(feature = "async-process")]
fn configure_command_for_owner(
    command: &mut Command,
    create_process_group: bool,
    kill_when_owner_dies: bool,
    nice: Option<i32>,
    owner_pid: libc::pid_t,
) -> io::Result<()> {
    if create_process_group {
        command.process_group(0);
    }
    if kill_when_owner_dies || nice.is_some() {
        // SAFETY: the closure and supervisor use only libc operations that do
        // not acquire process-global Rust state after Tokio forks the child.
        unsafe {
            command.pre_exec(move || {
                if let Some(nice) = nice {
                    if libc::setpriority(libc::PRIO_PROCESS, 0, nice) == -1 {
                        return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
                    }
                }
                if kill_when_owner_dies {
                    install_owner_death_supervisor(owner_pid)?;
                }
                Ok(())
            });
        }
    }
    Ok(())
}

#[cfg(feature = "async-process")]
pub(crate) fn after_spawn(_child: &Child, _kill_when_owner_dies: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
    Ok(())
}

#[cfg(feature = "async-process")]
pub(crate) struct AsyncChildIdentity;

#[cfg(feature = "async-process")]
pub(crate) fn async_child_identity(_child: &Child) -> Option<AsyncChildIdentity> {
    // `proc_pidinfo` can verify a start key but cannot make a following
    // numeric `kill(pid, ...)` race-free. There is no macOS pidfd analogue in
    // this Tokio path, so retain the actor-owned lifecycle handle for direct
    // control and report this out-of-band capability unavailable.
    None
}

#[cfg(feature = "async-process")]
pub(crate) fn signal_async_child(_identity: &AsyncChildIdentity) -> io::Result<()> {
    Err(io::Error::new(
        io::ErrorKind::Unsupported,
        "macOS has no race-free out-of-band async child signal handle",
    ))
}

#[cfg(feature = "async-process")]
pub(crate) fn signal_async_child_group(_identity: &AsyncChildIdentity) -> io::Result<()> {
    Err(io::Error::new(
        io::ErrorKind::Unsupported,
        "macOS has no race-free async process-group signal handle",
    ))
}

#[cfg(feature = "async-process")]
pub(crate) fn async_child_cpu_time(
    _identity: &AsyncChildIdentity,
) -> io::Result<Option<std::time::Duration>> {
    // `proc_pid_rusage` is not uniformly available to sandboxed macOS
    // processes. Preserve the semantic contract without falling back to a
    // PID-only sample.
    Ok(None)
}

#[cfg(feature = "async-process")]
pub(crate) fn shell_spec(command: &OsStr) -> SpawnSpec {
    SpawnSpec::new("/bin/sh").arg("-c").arg(command)
}

fn install_owner_death_supervisor(owner_pid: libc::pid_t) -> io::Result<()> {
    let mut handshake = [-1; 2];
    if unsafe { libc::pipe(handshake.as_mut_ptr()) } < 0 {
        return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
    }

    let supervisor = unsafe { libc::fork() };
    if supervisor < 0 {
        let error = io::Error::last_os_error();
        unsafe {
            libc::close(handshake[0]);
            libc::close(handshake[1]);
        }
        return Err(error);
    }
    if supervisor == 0 {
        unsafe { libc::close(handshake[0]) };
        owner_death_supervisor(owner_pid, handshake[1]);
    }

    unsafe { libc::close(handshake[1]) };
    let result = read_supervisor_status(handshake[0]);
    unsafe { libc::close(handshake[0]) };
    result
}

fn read_supervisor_status(fd: libc::c_int) -> io::Result<()> {
    let mut status = 0_i32;
    let bytes = unsafe {
        std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(
            (&mut status as *mut i32).cast::<u8>(),
            std::mem::size_of::<i32>(),
        )
    };
    let mut offset = 0;
    while offset < bytes.len() {
        let read = unsafe {
            libc::read(
                fd,
                bytes[offset..].as_mut_ptr().cast(),
                bytes.len() - offset,
            )
        };
        if read > 0 {
            offset += read as usize;
            continue;
        }
        if read < 0 && last_errno() == libc::EINTR {
            continue;
        }
        return Err(io::Error::from_raw_os_error(if read == 0 {
            libc::EPIPE
        } else {
            last_errno()
        }));
    }
    if status == 0 {
        Ok(())
    } else {
        Err(io::Error::from_raw_os_error(status))
    }
}

fn owner_death_supervisor(
    owner_pid: libc::pid_t,
    handshake_fd: libc::c_int,
) -> ! {
    let target_pid = unsafe { libc::getppid() };
    if let Err(error) = close_supervisor_fds(handshake_fd) {
        report_supervisor_status(handshake_fd, error);
        unsafe { libc::_exit(127) };
    }
    let queue = unsafe { libc::kqueue() };
    if queue < 0 {
        report_supervisor_status(handshake_fd, last_errno());
        unsafe { libc::_exit(127) };
    }
    let mut watches = [
        libc::kevent { ident: owner_pid as libc::uintptr_t, filter: libc::EVFILT_PROC, flags: libc::EV_ADD | libc::EV_ONESHOT, fflags: libc::NOTE_EXIT, data: 0, udata: std::ptr::null_mut() },
        libc::kevent { ident: target_pid as libc::uintptr_t, filter: libc::EVFILT_PROC, flags: libc::EV_ADD | libc::EV_ONESHOT, fflags: libc::NOTE_EXIT, data: 0, udata: std::ptr::null_mut() },
    ];
    let registered = unsafe { libc::kevent(queue, watches.as_mut_ptr(), watches.len() as i32, std::ptr::null_mut(), 0, std::ptr::null()) };
    if registered < 0 {
        report_supervisor_status(handshake_fd, last_errno());
        unsafe {
            libc::close(queue);
            libc::_exit(127);
        }
    }
    if unsafe { libc::kill(owner_pid, 0) } < 0 && last_errno() == libc::ESRCH {
        report_supervisor_status(handshake_fd, libc::ESRCH);
        unsafe {
            libc::close(queue);
            libc::_exit(127);
        }
    }
    report_supervisor_status(handshake_fd, 0);
    unsafe { libc::close(handshake_fd) };

    let mut events = [unsafe { std::mem::zeroed::<libc::kevent>() }];
    loop {
        let count = unsafe { libc::kevent(queue, std::ptr::null(), 0, events.as_mut_ptr(), 1, std::ptr::null()) };
        if count <= 0 {
            if count < 0 && last_errno() == libc::EINTR { continue; }
            unsafe { libc::kill(target_pid, libc::SIGKILL); }
            break;
        }
        if events[0].ident == owner_pid as libc::uintptr_t { unsafe { libc::kill(target_pid, libc::SIGKILL); } }
        break;
    }
    unsafe { libc::close(queue); libc::_exit(0); }
}

fn close_supervisor_fds(handshake_fd: libc::c_int) -> Result<(), libc::c_int> {
    const BATCH_SIZE: usize = 64;
    // XNU's bsd/kern/syscalls.master assigns `proc_info` syscall 336, and
    // bsd/sys/proc_info_private.h assigns `PROC_INFO_CALL_PIDINFO` value 2.
    // Enter the kernel directly here: unlike libproc's `proc_pidinfo` wrapper,
    // this leaf syscall cannot acquire a process-global userspace lock after
    // the multithreaded owner has forked.
    const SYS_PROC_INFO: libc::c_int = 336;
    const PROC_INFO_CALL_PIDINFO: libc::c_int = 2;

    loop {
        let mut entries: [libc::proc_fdinfo; BATCH_SIZE] = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
        let bytes = unsafe {
            libc::syscall(
                SYS_PROC_INFO,
                PROC_INFO_CALL_PIDINFO,
                libc::getpid(),
                libc::PROC_PIDLISTFDS,
                0_u64,
                entries.as_mut_ptr().cast::<libc::c_void>(),
                std::mem::size_of_val(&entries) as libc::c_int,
            )
        };
        if bytes <= 0 {
            let error = last_errno();
            return Err(if error == 0 { libc::EIO } else { error });
        }
        let bytes = bytes as usize;
        if bytes > std::mem::size_of_val(&entries) {
            return Err(libc::EOVERFLOW);
        }
        if !bytes.is_multiple_of(std::mem::size_of::<libc::proc_fdinfo>()) {
            return Err(libc::EIO);
        }
        let count = bytes / std::mem::size_of::<libc::proc_fdinfo>();
        if count == 0 {
            return Ok(());
        }

        let mut retained = 0;
        for entry in &entries[..count] {
            if entry.proc_fd == handshake_fd {
                retained += 1;
                continue;
            }
            if unsafe { libc::close(entry.proc_fd) } < 0 {
                let error = last_errno();
                if error != libc::EBADF {
                    return Err(error);
                }
            }
        }
        if retained == count {
            return Ok(());
        }
    }
}

fn report_supervisor_status(fd: libc::c_int, status: libc::c_int) {
    let bytes = status.to_ne_bytes();
    let mut offset = 0;
    while offset < bytes.len() {
        let written = unsafe {
            libc::write(
                fd,
                bytes[offset..].as_ptr().cast(),
                bytes.len() - offset,
            )
        };
        if written > 0 {
            offset += written as usize;
        } else if written < 0 && last_errno() == libc::EINTR {
            continue;
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }
}

fn last_errno() -> libc::c_int {
    unsafe { *libc::__error() }
}

#[cfg(all(test, feature = "async-process"))]
#[path = "platform_macos_tests.rs"]
mod tests;

#[path = "sync_spawn_group.rs"]
mod sync_spawn;
pub use sync_spawn::{spawn_sync, spawn_sync_daemon, spawn_sync_daemon_with_inheritance};

#[cfg(all(test, feature = "ipc"))]
mod endpoint_naming_tests {
    use super::{ipc_broker_v1_endpoint_path, ipc_endpoint_name_limit, MACOS_SUN_PATH_MAX};

    #[test]
    fn the_v1_address_folds_the_name_into_a_hashed_leaf() {
        // The tight 104-byte sun_path leaves no budget for the canonical
        // name, so it is the hash input rather than part of the path.
        let address = ipc_broker_v1_endpoint_path("rpb-v1-abc-shared").expect("derive address");
        assert!(address.ends_with(".sock"));
        assert!(!address.contains("rpb-v1-abc-shared"));

        let leaf = address.rsplit('/').next().expect("leaf");
        let stem = leaf.strip_suffix(".sock").expect("stem");
        assert_eq!(stem.len(), 16, "leaf stem must be a 16-char hash");
        assert!(stem.chars().all(|c| c.is_ascii_hexdigit()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn distinct_names_fold_to_distinct_leaves() {
        let first = ipc_broker_v1_endpoint_path("rpb-v1-abc-shared").expect("derive address");
        let second = ipc_broker_v1_endpoint_path("rpb-v1-def-shared").expect("derive address");
        assert_ne!(first, second);
    }

    #[test]
    fn an_accepted_address_is_strictly_shorter_than_the_field() {
        let address = ipc_broker_v1_endpoint_path("rpb-v1-abc-shared").expect("derive address");
        assert!(address.len() < MACOS_SUN_PATH_MAX);
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_reported_budget_is_sun_path() {
        let limit = ipc_endpoint_name_limit();
        assert_eq!(limit.max_bytes, MACOS_SUN_PATH_MAX);
        assert_eq!(limit.label, "macOS sun_path");
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_scope_spelling_is_the_verbatim_path_bytes() {
        // Paths are opaque byte strings here: no spelling difference is
        // meaningless, and case is significant. This pins the spelling --
        // changing it re-scopes every deployed broker, and the stability
        // tests upstream would not notice.
        use super::ipc_endpoint_scope_bytes;

        let bytes = ipc_endpoint_scope_bytes(std::path::Path::new("/usr/local/bin/Broker"));
        assert_eq!(bytes, b"/usr/local/bin/Broker".to_vec());

        let lowered = ipc_endpoint_scope_bytes(std::path::Path::new("/usr/local/bin/broker"));
        assert_ne!(bytes, lowered, "case must remain significant");
    }

}

/// Replace this process's image with `command`.
///
/// Returns only on failure: on success `execve` has already replaced the
/// program and there is nothing left to return to. That is why the signature
/// yields `io::Error` rather than `io::Result<()>` -- an `Ok` would name a
/// state that cannot be observed.
pub fn process_replace_current_image(command: &mut std::process::Command) -> std::io::Error {
    use std::os::unix::process::CommandExt as _;
    command.exec()
}

/// This host replaces a running image in place; see the facade for what that
/// means for a caller that cannot accept a successor instead.
pub const fn process_can_replace_current_image() -> bool {
    true
}