runledger-postgres 0.1.1

PostgreSQL persistence layer for the Runledger durable job and workflow system
Documentation
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use runledger_core::jobs::{JobStatus, JobType, WorkflowStepStatus};
use sqlx::types::Uuid;

use crate::{DbPool, DbTx, Error, Result};

use super::errors::{
    invalid_job_state_error, job_not_found_error, workflow_requeue_not_supported_error,
};
use super::row_decode::{
    parse_job_event_type, parse_job_stage, parse_job_status, parse_job_type_name,
};
use super::types::{JobEventRecord, JobListFilter, JobMetricsRecord, JobQueueRecord};
use super::workflows::on_terminal;

async fn rollback_and_classify_missing_job_mutation(
    tx: DbTx<'_>,
    pool: &DbPool,
    organization_id: Option<Uuid>,
    job_id: Uuid,
) -> Result<Error> {
    if let Err(error) = tx.rollback().await {
        tracing::warn!(error = %error, "failed to rollback missing job mutation transaction");
    }
    let exists = get_job_by_id(pool, organization_id, job_id).await?;
    Ok(if exists.is_none() {
        job_not_found_error()
    } else {
        invalid_job_state_error()
    })
}

async fn workflow_managed_job_exists_tx(
    tx: &mut DbTx<'_>,
    job_id: Uuid,
    organization_id: Option<Uuid>,
) -> Result<bool> {
    let exists: bool = sqlx::query_scalar!(
        "SELECT EXISTS (
            SELECT 1
            FROM job_queue jq
            WHERE jq.id = $1
              AND jq.workflow_step_id IS NOT NULL
              AND ($2::uuid IS NULL OR jq.organization_id = $2)
         ) AS \"exists!\"",
        job_id,
        organization_id,
    )
    .fetch_one(&mut **tx)
    .await
    .map_err(|error| {
        Error::from_query_sqlx_with_context("requeue workflow-managed job check", error)
    })?;

    Ok(exists)
}

pub async fn list_jobs(pool: &DbPool, filter: &JobListFilter<'_>) -> Result<Vec<JobQueueRecord>> {
    let status_filter = filter.status.map(JobStatus::as_db_value);

    let rows = sqlx::query!(
        "SELECT
            id,
            job_type,
            organization_id,
            payload,
            status::text AS \"status!\",
            priority,
            run_number,
            attempt,
            max_attempts,
            timeout_seconds,
            next_run_at,
            lease_expires_at,
            last_heartbeat_at,
            worker_id,
            started_at,
            finished_at,
            stage,
            progress_done,
            progress_total,
            progress_pct::float8 AS progress_pct,
            checkpoint,
            idempotency_key,
            status_reason,
            last_error_code,
            last_error_message,
            created_at,
            updated_at
         FROM job_queue
         WHERE ($1::uuid IS NULL OR organization_id = $1)
           AND ($2::text::job_status IS NULL OR status = $2::text::job_status)
           AND ($3::text IS NULL OR job_type ILIKE '%' || $3 || '%')
         ORDER BY created_at DESC, id DESC
         LIMIT $4
         OFFSET $5",
        filter.organization_id,
        status_filter,
        filter.job_type,
        filter.limit,
        filter.offset,
    )
    .fetch_all(pool)
    .await
    .map_err(|error| Error::from_query_sqlx_with_context("list jobs", error))?;

    rows.into_iter()
        .map(|row| {
            Ok(JobQueueRecord {
                id: row.id,
                job_type: parse_job_type_name(row.job_type)?,
                organization_id: row.organization_id,
                payload: row.payload,
                status: parse_job_status(row.status)?,
                priority: row.priority,
                run_number: row.run_number,
                attempt: row.attempt,
                max_attempts: row.max_attempts,
                timeout_seconds: row.timeout_seconds,
                next_run_at: row.next_run_at,
                lease_expires_at: row.lease_expires_at,
                last_heartbeat_at: row.last_heartbeat_at,
                worker_id: row.worker_id,
                started_at: row.started_at,
                finished_at: row.finished_at,
                stage: parse_job_stage(row.stage)?,
                progress_done: row.progress_done,
                progress_total: row.progress_total,
                progress_pct: row.progress_pct,
                checkpoint: row.checkpoint,
                idempotency_key: row.idempotency_key,
                status_reason: row.status_reason,
                last_error_code: row.last_error_code,
                last_error_message: row.last_error_message,
                created_at: row.created_at,
                updated_at: row.updated_at,
            })
        })
        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()
}

pub async fn get_job_by_id(
    pool: &DbPool,
    organization_id: Option<Uuid>,
    job_id: Uuid,
) -> Result<Option<JobQueueRecord>> {
    let row = sqlx::query!(
        "SELECT
            id,
            job_type,
            organization_id,
            payload,
            status::text AS \"status!\",
            priority,
            run_number,
            attempt,
            max_attempts,
            timeout_seconds,
            next_run_at,
            lease_expires_at,
            last_heartbeat_at,
            worker_id,
            started_at,
            finished_at,
            stage,
            progress_done,
            progress_total,
            progress_pct::float8 AS progress_pct,
            checkpoint,
            idempotency_key,
            status_reason,
            last_error_code,
            last_error_message,
            created_at,
            updated_at
         FROM job_queue
         WHERE id = $1
           AND ($2::uuid IS NULL OR organization_id = $2)
         LIMIT 1",
        job_id,
        organization_id,
    )
    .fetch_optional(pool)
    .await
    .map_err(|error| Error::from_query_sqlx_with_context("get job by id", error))?;

    row.map(|row| {
        Ok(JobQueueRecord {
            id: row.id,
            job_type: parse_job_type_name(row.job_type)?,
            organization_id: row.organization_id,
            payload: row.payload,
            status: parse_job_status(row.status)?,
            priority: row.priority,
            run_number: row.run_number,
            attempt: row.attempt,
            max_attempts: row.max_attempts,
            timeout_seconds: row.timeout_seconds,
            next_run_at: row.next_run_at,
            lease_expires_at: row.lease_expires_at,
            last_heartbeat_at: row.last_heartbeat_at,
            worker_id: row.worker_id,
            started_at: row.started_at,
            finished_at: row.finished_at,
            stage: parse_job_stage(row.stage)?,
            progress_done: row.progress_done,
            progress_total: row.progress_total,
            progress_pct: row.progress_pct,
            checkpoint: row.checkpoint,
            idempotency_key: row.idempotency_key,
            status_reason: row.status_reason,
            last_error_code: row.last_error_code,
            last_error_message: row.last_error_message,
            created_at: row.created_at,
            updated_at: row.updated_at,
        })
    })
    .transpose()
}

pub async fn get_job_payload_by_idempotency_key(
    pool: &DbPool,
    organization_id: Uuid,
    job_type: JobType<'_>,
    idempotency_key: &str,
) -> Result<Option<(Uuid, serde_json::Value)>> {
    let row = sqlx::query!(
        "SELECT id, payload
         FROM job_queue
         WHERE organization_id = $1
           AND job_type = $2
           AND idempotency_key = $3
         LIMIT 1",
        organization_id,
        job_type as _,
        idempotency_key,
    )
    .fetch_optional(pool)
    .await
    .map_err(|error| {
        Error::from_query_sqlx_with_context("get job payload by idempotency key", error)
    })?;

    Ok(row.map(|row| (row.id, row.payload)))
}

pub async fn get_latest_job_payload_for_run(
    pool: &DbPool,
    organization_id: Uuid,
    job_type: JobType<'_>,
    run_id: Uuid,
) -> Result<Option<(Uuid, serde_json::Value)>> {
    let run_id_text = run_id.to_string();
    let row = sqlx::query!(
        "SELECT id, payload
         FROM job_queue
         WHERE organization_id = $1
           AND job_type = $2
           AND payload->>'run_id' = $3
         ORDER BY created_at DESC, id DESC
         LIMIT 1",
        organization_id,
        job_type as _,
        run_id_text,
    )
    .fetch_optional(pool)
    .await
    .map_err(|error| {
        Error::from_query_sqlx_with_context("get latest job payload for run", error)
    })?;

    Ok(row.map(|row| (row.id, row.payload)))
}

pub async fn update_job_payload_uuid_array_field(
    pool: &DbPool,
    organization_id: Uuid,
    job_id: Uuid,
    job_type: JobType<'_>,
    payload_field: &str,
    values: &[Uuid],
) -> Result<bool> {
    let result = sqlx::query!(
        "UPDATE job_queue
         SET
             payload = jsonb_set(
                 payload,
                 ARRAY[$4::text],
                 to_jsonb($5::uuid[]),
                 true
             ),
             updated_at = now()
         WHERE id = $1
           AND organization_id = $2
           AND job_type = $3",
        job_id,
        organization_id,
        job_type as _,
        payload_field,
        values,
    )
    .execute(pool)
    .await
    .map_err(|error| {
        Error::from_query_sqlx_with_context("update job payload uuid array field", error)
    })?;

    Ok(result.rows_affected() > 0)
}

pub async fn list_job_events(
    pool: &DbPool,
    organization_id: Option<Uuid>,
    job_id: Uuid,
    limit: i64,
    after_id: Option<i64>,
) -> Result<Vec<JobEventRecord>> {
    let rows = sqlx::query!(
        "SELECT
            je.id,
            je.job_id,
            je.run_number,
            je.attempt,
            je.event_type::text AS \"event_type!\",
            je.stage,
            je.progress_done,
            je.progress_total,
            je.payload,
            je.occurred_at
         FROM job_events je
         JOIN job_queue jq ON jq.id = je.job_id
         WHERE je.job_id = $1
           AND ($2::uuid IS NULL OR jq.organization_id = $2)
           AND ($3::bigint IS NULL OR je.id > $3)
         ORDER BY je.id ASC
         LIMIT $4",
        job_id,
        organization_id,
        after_id,
        limit,
    )
    .fetch_all(pool)
    .await
    .map_err(|error| Error::from_query_sqlx_with_context("list job events", error))?;

    rows.into_iter()
        .map(|row| {
            Ok(JobEventRecord {
                id: row.id,
                job_id: row.job_id,
                run_number: row.run_number,
                attempt: row.attempt,
                event_type: parse_job_event_type(row.event_type)?,
                stage: row.stage.map(parse_job_stage).transpose()?,
                progress_done: row.progress_done,
                progress_total: row.progress_total,
                payload: row.payload,
                occurred_at: row.occurred_at,
            })
        })
        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()
}

pub async fn get_job_metrics(
    pool: &DbPool,
    organization_id: Option<Uuid>,
    job_type: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<Vec<JobMetricsRecord>> {
    let rows = sqlx::query!(
        "SELECT
            jd.job_type AS \"job_type!\",
            COALESCE(SUM(jmr.pending_count), 0)::bigint AS \"pending_count!\",
            COALESCE(SUM(jmr.leased_count), 0)::bigint AS \"leased_count!\",
            COALESCE(SUM(jmr.stale_leases), 0)::bigint AS \"stale_leases!\",
            COALESCE(SUM(jmr.succeeded_24h), 0)::bigint AS \"succeeded_24h!\",
            COALESCE(SUM(jmr.retryable_24h), 0)::bigint AS \"retryable_24h!\",
            COALESCE(SUM(jmr.terminal_24h), 0)::bigint AS \"terminal_24h!\",
            COALESCE(SUM(jmr.panicked_24h), 0)::bigint AS \"panicked_24h!\",
            COALESCE(SUM(jmr.timeout_24h), 0)::bigint AS \"timeout_24h!\",
            COALESCE(SUM(jmr.dead_lettered_24h), 0)::bigint AS \"dead_lettered_24h!\",
            AVG(jmr.p50_duration_ms_24h) AS p50_duration_ms_24h,
            AVG(jmr.p95_duration_ms_24h) AS p95_duration_ms_24h
         FROM job_definitions jd
         LEFT JOIN job_metrics_rollup jmr
           ON jmr.job_type = jd.job_type
          AND ($1::uuid IS NULL OR jmr.organization_id = $1)
         WHERE ($2::text IS NULL OR jd.job_type = $2)
         GROUP BY jd.job_type
         ORDER BY jd.job_type ASC",
        organization_id,
        job_type,
    )
    .fetch_all(pool)
    .await
    .map_err(|error| Error::from_query_sqlx_with_context("get job metrics", error))?;

    rows.into_iter()
        .map(|row| {
            Ok(JobMetricsRecord {
                job_type: parse_job_type_name(row.job_type)?,
                pending_count: row.pending_count,
                leased_count: row.leased_count,
                stale_leases: row.stale_leases,
                succeeded_24h: row.succeeded_24h,
                retryable_24h: row.retryable_24h,
                terminal_24h: row.terminal_24h,
                panicked_24h: row.panicked_24h,
                timeout_24h: row.timeout_24h,
                dead_lettered_24h: row.dead_lettered_24h,
                p50_duration_ms_24h: row.p50_duration_ms_24h,
                p95_duration_ms_24h: row.p95_duration_ms_24h,
            })
        })
        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()
}

pub async fn cancel_job(
    pool: &DbPool,
    organization_id: Option<Uuid>,
    job_id: Uuid,
    reason: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<JobQueueRecord> {
    let mut tx = pool
        .begin()
        .await
        .map_err(|error| Error::ConnectionError(error.to_string()))?;
    let Some(record) = cancel_job_tx(&mut tx, organization_id, job_id, reason).await? else {
        return Err(
            rollback_and_classify_missing_job_mutation(tx, pool, organization_id, job_id).await?,
        );
    };

    tx.commit()
        .await
        .map_err(|error| Error::ConnectionError(error.to_string()))?;

    Ok(record)
}

pub(crate) async fn cancel_job_tx(
    tx: &mut DbTx<'_>,
    organization_id: Option<Uuid>,
    job_id: Uuid,
    reason: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<Option<JobQueueRecord>> {
    let row = sqlx::query!(
        "UPDATE job_queue
         SET status = 'CANCELED',
            lease_expires_at = NULL,
             last_heartbeat_at = NULL,
             worker_id = NULL,
             finished_at = now(),
             status_reason = COALESCE($3, 'CANCELED'),
             updated_at = now()
         WHERE id = $1
           AND ($2::uuid IS NULL OR organization_id = $2)
           AND status IN ('PENDING', 'LEASED')
         RETURNING
            id,
            job_type,
            organization_id,
            payload,
            status::text AS \"status!\",
            priority,
            run_number,
            attempt,
            max_attempts,
            timeout_seconds,
            next_run_at,
            lease_expires_at,
            last_heartbeat_at,
            worker_id,
            started_at,
            finished_at,
            stage,
            progress_done,
            progress_total,
            progress_pct::float8 AS progress_pct,
            checkpoint,
            idempotency_key,
            status_reason,
            last_error_code,
            last_error_message,
            created_at,
            updated_at",
        job_id,
        organization_id,
        reason,
    )
    .fetch_optional(&mut **tx)
    .await
    .map_err(|error| Error::from_query_sqlx_with_context("cancel job", error))?;

    let Some(row) = row else {
        return Ok(None);
    };

    let record = JobQueueRecord {
        id: row.id,
        job_type: parse_job_type_name(row.job_type)?,
        organization_id: row.organization_id,
        payload: row.payload,
        status: parse_job_status(row.status)?,
        priority: row.priority,
        run_number: row.run_number,
        attempt: row.attempt,
        max_attempts: row.max_attempts,
        timeout_seconds: row.timeout_seconds,
        next_run_at: row.next_run_at,
        lease_expires_at: row.lease_expires_at,
        last_heartbeat_at: row.last_heartbeat_at,
        worker_id: row.worker_id,
        started_at: row.started_at,
        finished_at: row.finished_at,
        stage: parse_job_stage(row.stage)?,
        progress_done: row.progress_done,
        progress_total: row.progress_total,
        progress_pct: row.progress_pct,
        checkpoint: row.checkpoint,
        idempotency_key: row.idempotency_key,
        status_reason: row.status_reason,
        last_error_code: row.last_error_code,
        last_error_message: row.last_error_message,
        created_at: row.created_at,
        updated_at: row.updated_at,
    };

    sqlx::query!(
        "UPDATE job_attempts
         SET finished_at = now()
         WHERE job_id = $1
           AND run_number = $2
           AND attempt = $3
           AND finished_at IS NULL",
        record.id,
        record.run_number,
        record.attempt,
    )
    .execute(&mut **tx)
    .await
    .map_err(|error| Error::from_query_sqlx_with_context("close canceled attempt", error))?;

    let event_attempt = (record.attempt > 0).then_some(record.attempt);
    sqlx::query!(
        "INSERT INTO job_events (
            job_id,
            run_number,
            attempt,
            event_type,
            payload
         )
         VALUES (
            $1,
            $2,
            $3,
            'CANCELED',
            jsonb_build_object('reason', $4::text)
         )",
        record.id,
        record.run_number,
        event_attempt,
        record.status_reason.as_deref(),
    )
    .execute(&mut **tx)
    .await
    .map_err(|error| Error::from_query_sqlx_with_context("insert canceled event", error))?;

    on_terminal(
        tx,
        record.id,
        WorkflowStepStatus::Canceled,
        record.status_reason.as_deref(),
        None,
        None,
    )
    .await?;

    Ok(Some(record))
}

fn ensure_workflow_requeue_rejection_rollback_succeeded(
    rollback_result: std::result::Result<(), sqlx::Error>,
) -> Result<()> {
    rollback_result.map_err(|error| Error::ConnectionError(error.to_string()))
}

pub async fn requeue_job(
    pool: &DbPool,
    organization_id: Option<Uuid>,
    job_id: Uuid,
    reason: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<JobQueueRecord> {
    let mut tx = pool
        .begin()
        .await
        .map_err(|error| Error::ConnectionError(error.to_string()))?;

    let workflow_managed = workflow_managed_job_exists_tx(&mut tx, job_id, organization_id).await?;
    if workflow_managed {
        ensure_workflow_requeue_rejection_rollback_succeeded(tx.rollback().await)?;
        return Err(workflow_requeue_not_supported_error());
    }

    let previous_run = sqlx::query!(
        "SELECT run_number, attempt
         FROM job_queue
         WHERE id = $1
           AND ($2::uuid IS NULL OR organization_id = $2)
           AND status IN ('DEAD_LETTERED', 'CANCELED', 'SUCCEEDED')
         FOR UPDATE",
        job_id,
        organization_id,
    )
    .fetch_optional(&mut *tx)
    .await
    .map_err(|error| Error::from_query_sqlx_with_context("requeue job prefetch attempt", error))?;

    let Some(previous_run) = previous_run else {
        return Err(
            rollback_and_classify_missing_job_mutation(tx, pool, organization_id, job_id).await?,
        );
    };
    let previous_run_number: i32 = previous_run.run_number;
    let previous_attempt: i32 = previous_run.attempt;

    let row = sqlx::query!(
        "UPDATE job_queue
         SET status = 'PENDING',
             stage = 'queued',
             progress_done = NULL,
             progress_total = NULL,
             checkpoint = NULL,
             run_number = run_number + 1,
             attempt = 0,
             lease_expires_at = NULL,
             last_heartbeat_at = NULL,
             worker_id = NULL,
             next_run_at = now(),
             started_at = NULL,
             finished_at = NULL,
             status_reason = COALESCE($3, 'REQUEUED'),
             last_error_code = NULL,
             last_error_message = NULL,
             updated_at = now()
         WHERE id = $1
           AND ($2::uuid IS NULL OR organization_id = $2)
           AND status IN ('DEAD_LETTERED', 'CANCELED', 'SUCCEEDED')
         RETURNING
            id,
            job_type,
            organization_id,
            payload,
            status::text AS \"status!\",
            priority,
            run_number,
            attempt,
            max_attempts,
            timeout_seconds,
            next_run_at,
            lease_expires_at,
            last_heartbeat_at,
            worker_id,
            started_at,
            finished_at,
            stage,
            progress_done,
            progress_total,
            progress_pct::float8 AS progress_pct,
            checkpoint,
            idempotency_key,
            status_reason,
            last_error_code,
            last_error_message,
            created_at,
            updated_at",
        job_id,
        organization_id,
        reason,
    )
    .fetch_optional(&mut *tx)
    .await
    .map_err(|error| Error::from_query_sqlx_with_context("requeue job", error))?;

    let Some(row) = row else {
        return Err(
            rollback_and_classify_missing_job_mutation(tx, pool, organization_id, job_id).await?,
        );
    };

    let record = JobQueueRecord {
        id: row.id,
        job_type: parse_job_type_name(row.job_type)?,
        organization_id: row.organization_id,
        payload: row.payload,
        status: parse_job_status(row.status)?,
        priority: row.priority,
        run_number: row.run_number,
        attempt: row.attempt,
        max_attempts: row.max_attempts,
        timeout_seconds: row.timeout_seconds,
        next_run_at: row.next_run_at,
        lease_expires_at: row.lease_expires_at,
        last_heartbeat_at: row.last_heartbeat_at,
        worker_id: row.worker_id,
        started_at: row.started_at,
        finished_at: row.finished_at,
        stage: parse_job_stage(row.stage)?,
        progress_done: row.progress_done,
        progress_total: row.progress_total,
        progress_pct: row.progress_pct,
        checkpoint: row.checkpoint,
        idempotency_key: row.idempotency_key,
        status_reason: row.status_reason,
        last_error_code: row.last_error_code,
        last_error_message: row.last_error_message,
        created_at: row.created_at,
        updated_at: row.updated_at,
    };

    let event_attempt = (previous_attempt > 0).then_some(previous_attempt);
    sqlx::query!(
        "INSERT INTO job_events (
            job_id,
            run_number,
            attempt,
            event_type,
            payload
         )
         VALUES (
            $1,
            $2,
            $3,
            'REQUEUED',
            jsonb_build_object('reason', $4::text)
         )",
        record.id,
        previous_run_number,
        event_attempt,
        record.status_reason.as_deref(),
    )
    .execute(&mut *tx)
    .await
    .map_err(|error| Error::from_query_sqlx_with_context("insert requeued event", error))?;

    tx.commit()
        .await
        .map_err(|error| Error::ConnectionError(error.to_string()))?;

    Ok(record)
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::ensure_workflow_requeue_rejection_rollback_succeeded;
    use crate::Error;

    #[test]
    fn workflow_requeue_rejection_allows_validation_error_after_successful_rollback() {
        let result = ensure_workflow_requeue_rejection_rollback_succeeded(Ok(()));
        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn workflow_requeue_rejection_returns_internal_error_when_rollback_fails() {
        let result =
            ensure_workflow_requeue_rejection_rollback_succeeded(Err(sqlx::Error::PoolTimedOut));
        match result {
            Err(Error::ConnectionError(message)) => assert!(!message.is_empty()),
            other => panic!("expected connection error, got {other:?}"),
        }
    }
}