runar-keys 0.1.0

Standards-compliant X.509 certificates and ECDSA P-256 key management for Runar
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
//! Mobile Key Manager - Certificate Authority Operations
//!
//! This module implements the mobile-side key management system that acts as
//! a Certificate Authority for issuing node certificates and managing user keys.

use crate::certificate::{
    CertificateAuthority, CertificateValidator, EcdsaKeyPair, X509Certificate,
};
use crate::derivation::derive_agreement_from_master;
use crate::error::{KeyError, Result};
use crate::{log_debug, log_error, log_info};
use p256::elliptic_curve::sec1::ToEncodedPoint;
use p256::SecretKey as P256SecretKey;
use pkcs8::{DecodePrivateKey, EncodePrivateKey};
use runar_common::compact_ids::compact_id;
use runar_common::logging::Logger;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::sync::Arc;

/// Setup token from a node requesting a certificate
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct SetupToken {
    /// Node's public key for identity
    pub node_public_key: Vec<u8>,
    /// Node's ECIES agreement public key (P-256)
    pub node_agreement_public_key: Vec<u8>,
    /// Node's certificate signing request (CSR) in DER format
    pub csr_der: Vec<u8>,
    /// Node identifier string
    pub node_id: String,
}

/// Secure message containing certificate and CA information for a node
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct NodeCertificateMessage {
    /// The signed certificate for the node
    pub node_certificate: X509Certificate,
    /// The CA certificate for validation
    pub ca_certificate: X509Certificate,
    /// Additional metadata
    pub metadata: CertificateMetadata,
}

/// Certificate metadata
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct CertificateMetadata {
    /// Issue timestamp
    pub issued_at: u64,
    /// Validity period in days
    pub validity_days: u32,
    /// Certificate purpose
    pub purpose: String,
}

/// Network key information for secure node communication
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct NetworkKeyMessage {
    /// Network identifier
    pub network_id: String,
    /// Network public key
    pub network_public_key: Vec<u8>,
    /// Encrypted network data key
    pub encrypted_network_key: Vec<u8>,
    /// Key derivation information
    pub key_derivation_info: String,
}

/// Envelope encrypted data structure
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct EnvelopeEncryptedData {
    /// The encrypted data payload
    pub encrypted_data: Vec<u8>,
    /// Network ID this data belongs to
    pub network_id: Option<String>,
    /// Envelope key encrypted with network key (always required)
    pub network_encrypted_key: Vec<u8>,
    /// Envelope key encrypted with each profile key
    pub profile_encrypted_keys: HashMap<String, Vec<u8>>,
}

/// Mobile Key Manager that acts as a Certificate Authority
pub struct MobileKeyManager {
    /// Certificate Authority for issuing certificates
    certificate_authority: CertificateAuthority,
    /// Certificate validator
    certificate_validator: CertificateValidator,
    /// User root signing key - Master key for the user (never leaves mobile)
    user_root_key: Option<EcdsaKeyPair>,
    /// User root agreement key (derived deterministically)
    user_root_agreement: Option<P256SecretKey>,
    /// User profile signing keys indexed by profile ID
    user_profile_keys: HashMap<String, EcdsaKeyPair>,
    /// User profile agreement keys indexed by profile ID
    user_profile_agreements: HashMap<String, P256SecretKey>,
    /// Mapping from human-readable label → compact-id for quick reuse
    label_to_pid: HashMap<String, String>,
    /// Network agreement keys indexed by network ID - for envelope encryption and decryption
    network_data_keys: HashMap<String, P256SecretKey>,
    // network public keys indexed by network ID - for envelope encryption
    network_public_keys: HashMap<String, Vec<u8>>,
    /// Issued certificates tracking
    issued_certificates: HashMap<String, X509Certificate>,
    /// Monotonically-increasing certificate serial number used as the X.509
    /// serial for node certificates. Persisted so restarts keep the sequence
    /// and avoid duplicate serial numbers.
    serial_counter: u64,
    /// Logger instance
    logger: Arc<Logger>,
}

/// Serializable snapshot of the MobileKeyManager. This allows persisting
/// all cryptographic material so a restored instance can continue to operate
/// without regenerating or losing keys.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct MobileKeyManagerState {
    ca_key_pair: EcdsaKeyPair,
    ca_certificate: X509Certificate,
    user_root_key: Option<EcdsaKeyPair>,
    // Stored as PKCS#8 DER bytes for portability
    user_root_agreement: Option<Vec<u8>>,
    user_profile_keys: HashMap<String, EcdsaKeyPair>,
    user_profile_agreements: HashMap<String, Vec<u8>>,
    label_to_pid: HashMap<String, String>,
    network_data_keys: HashMap<String, Vec<u8>>,
    network_public_keys: HashMap<String, Vec<u8>>,
    issued_certificates: HashMap<String, X509Certificate>,
    serial_counter: u64,
}

impl MobileKeyManager {
    /// Create a new Mobile Key Manager
    pub fn new(logger: Arc<Logger>) -> Result<Self> {
        // Create Certificate Authority with user identity
        let ca_subject = "CN=Runar User CA,O=Runar,C=US";
        let certificate_authority = CertificateAuthority::new(ca_subject)?;
        let certificate_validator =
            CertificateValidator::new(vec![certificate_authority.ca_certificate().clone()]);

        Ok(Self {
            certificate_authority,
            certificate_validator,
            user_root_key: None,
            user_root_agreement: None,
            user_profile_keys: HashMap::new(),
            user_profile_agreements: HashMap::new(),
            label_to_pid: HashMap::new(),
            network_data_keys: HashMap::new(),
            network_public_keys: HashMap::new(),
            issued_certificates: HashMap::new(),
            serial_counter: 1, // Start at 1 to avoid 0
            logger,
        })
    }

    /// Convert a compact ID to a DNS-safe format by replacing invalid characters
    fn dns_safe_node_id(&self, node_id: &str) -> String {
        node_id
            .chars()
            .map(|c| match c {
                '-' => 'x',                    // Replace hyphen with 'x'
                '_' => 'y',                    // Replace underscore with 'y'
                c if c.is_alphanumeric() => c, // Keep alphanumeric
                _ => 'z',                      // Replace any other invalid chars with 'z'
            })
            .collect()
    }

    pub fn install_network_public_key(&mut self, network_public_key: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
        let network_id = compact_id(network_public_key);
        self.network_public_keys
            .insert(network_id.clone(), network_public_key.to_vec());

        log_info!(
            self.logger,
            "Network public key installed with ID: {network_id}"
        );
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Initialize user root key - Master key that never leaves the mobile device
    pub fn initialize_user_root_key(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
        if self.user_root_key.is_some() {
            return Err(KeyError::KeyAlreadyInitialized(
                "User root key already initialized".to_string(),
            ));
        }

        let root_key = EcdsaKeyPair::new()?;

        // Derive agreement key from master signing key deterministically
        let agreement_secret = derive_agreement_from_master(
            &root_key.signing_key().to_bytes(),
            b"runar-v1:user-root:agreement",
        )?;
        self.user_root_key = Some(root_key);
        self.user_root_agreement = Some(agreement_secret);
        log_info!(
            self.logger,
            "User root key initialized (private key secured on mobile)"
        );

        // Return the agreement public key bytes for ECIES recipients
        let agr_pub = self
            .user_root_agreement
            .as_ref()
            .unwrap()
            .public_key()
            .to_encoded_point(false)
            .as_bytes()
            .to_vec();

        Ok(agr_pub)
    }

    /// Get the user root public key
    pub fn get_user_root_public_key(&self) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
        let root_agreement = self.user_root_agreement.as_ref().ok_or_else(|| {
            KeyError::KeyNotFound("User root agreement key not initialized".to_string())
        })?;
        Ok(root_agreement
            .public_key()
            .to_encoded_point(false)
            .as_bytes()
            .to_vec())
    }

    /// Derive a user profile agreement key from the root key using HKDF-SHA-256.
    ///
    /// - IKM: raw 32-byte scalar of the user root signing key
    /// - info: "runar-v1:profile:agreement:{label}[:{counter}]"
    /// - output: 32-byte scalar interpreted as P-256 SecretKey (with rejection sampling)
    pub fn derive_user_profile_key(&mut self, label: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
        // Fast-path: if we already derived a key for this label return it.
        if let Some(pid) = self.label_to_pid.get(label) {
            if let Some(agr) = self.user_profile_agreements.get(pid) {
                let pubkey = agr.public_key();
                return Ok(pubkey.to_encoded_point(false).as_bytes().to_vec());
            }
        }

        use hkdf::Hkdf;
        use sha2::Sha256;

        // Ensure the root key exists.
        let root_key = self
            .user_root_key
            .as_ref()
            .ok_or_else(|| KeyError::KeyNotFound("User root key not initialized".to_string()))?;

        // Extract the raw 32-byte scalar of the root private key as IKM
        let root_scalar_bytes = root_key.signing_key().to_bytes();

        // Derive a profile-specific agreement scalar using HKDF-SHA-256 with rejection sampling
        let hk = Hkdf::<Sha256>::new(
            Some(b"RunarKeyDerivationSalt/v1"),
            root_scalar_bytes.as_slice(),
        );
        let mut counter: u32 = 0;
        let profile_agreement = loop {
            let info = if counter == 0 {
                format!("runar-v1:profile:agreement:{label}")
            } else {
                format!("runar-v1:profile:agreement:{label}:{counter}")
            };
            let mut candidate_bytes = [0u8; 32];
            hk.expand(info.as_bytes(), &mut candidate_bytes)
                .map_err(|e| KeyError::KeyDerivationError(format!("HKDF expansion failed: {e}")))?;
            match P256SecretKey::from_slice(&candidate_bytes) {
                Ok(sk) => break sk,
                Err(_) => {
                    counter = counter.saturating_add(1);
                    continue;
                }
            }
        };
        let public_key = profile_agreement
            .public_key()
            .to_encoded_point(false)
            .as_bytes()
            .to_vec();
        let pid = compact_id(&public_key);
        // Signing key not required for profile; store only agreement
        self.user_profile_agreements
            .insert(pid.clone(), profile_agreement);
        self.label_to_pid.insert(label.to_string(), pid.clone());

        log_info!(self.logger, "User profile key derived using HKDF for label '{label}' (attempts: {counter}, id: {pid})");

        Ok(public_key)
    }

    pub fn get_network_public_key(&self, network_id: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
        // Check both network_data_keys and network_public_keys
        if let Some(network_key) = self.network_data_keys.get(network_id) {
            Ok(network_key
                .public_key()
                .to_encoded_point(false)
                .as_bytes()
                .to_vec())
        } else if let Some(network_public_key) = self.network_public_keys.get(network_id) {
            Ok(network_public_key.clone())
        } else {
            Err(KeyError::KeyNotFound(format!(
                "Network public key not found for network: {network_id}"
            )))
        }
    }

    /// Generate a network data key for envelope encryption and return the network ID (compact Base64 public key)
    pub fn generate_network_data_key(&mut self) -> Result<String> {
        let network_key = P256SecretKey::random(&mut rand::thread_rng());
        let public_key = network_key
            .public_key()
            .to_encoded_point(false)
            .as_bytes()
            .to_vec();
        let network_id = compact_id(&public_key);

        self.network_data_keys
            .insert(network_id.clone(), network_key);
        log_info!(
            self.logger,
            "Network data key generated with ID: {network_id}"
        );

        Ok(network_id)
    }

    /// Create an envelope key for per-object encryption
    /// Envelope keys are ephemeral - generated fresh for each object
    pub fn create_envelope_key(&self) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
        // Derive a fresh 32-byte symmetric key from the user-root master using HKDF-SHA-384 and a random nonce label
        use hkdf::Hkdf;
        use rand::RngCore;
        use sha2::Sha256;
        let root_key = self
            .user_root_key
            .as_ref()
            .ok_or_else(|| KeyError::KeyNotFound("User root key not initialized".to_string()))?;
        let ikm = root_key.signing_key().to_bytes();
        let mut nonce = [0u8; 16];
        rand::thread_rng().fill_bytes(&mut nonce);
        let hk = Hkdf::<Sha256>::new(Some(b"RunarKeyDerivationSalt/v1"), ikm.as_slice());
        let mut envelope_key = [0u8; 32];
        let mut info = b"runar-v1:user-root:storage:envelope:".to_vec();
        info.extend_from_slice(&nonce);
        hk.expand(&info, &mut envelope_key)
            .map_err(|e| KeyError::KeyDerivationError(format!("HKDF expansion failed: {e}")))?;
        Ok(envelope_key.to_vec())
    }

    /// Encrypt data with envelope encryption
    /// This implements the envelope encryption pattern:
    /// 1. Generate ephemeral envelope key
    /// 2. Encrypt data with envelope key
    /// 3. Encrypt envelope key with network/profile keys
    pub fn encrypt_with_envelope(
        &self,
        data: &[u8],
        network_id: Option<&str>,
        profile_public_keys: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
    ) -> Result<EnvelopeEncryptedData> {
        // Generate ephemeral envelope key
        let envelope_key = self.create_envelope_key()?;

        // Encrypt data with envelope key (using AES-GCM)
        let encrypted_data = self.encrypt_with_symmetric_key(data, &envelope_key)?;

        // Encrypt envelope key for network (optional)
        let mut network_encrypted_key = Vec::new();
        if let Some(network_id) = network_id {
            // Check both network_data_keys and network_public_keys
            let network_public_key_bytes = self.get_network_public_key(network_id)?;

            network_encrypted_key =
                self.encrypt_key_with_ecdsa(&envelope_key, &network_public_key_bytes)?;
        }

        // Encrypt envelope key for each profile
        let mut profile_encrypted_keys = HashMap::new();
        for profile_public_key in profile_public_keys {
            let encrypted_key = self.encrypt_key_with_ecdsa(&envelope_key, &profile_public_key)?;
            let profile_id = compact_id(&profile_public_key);
            profile_encrypted_keys.insert(profile_id, encrypted_key);
        }

        Ok(EnvelopeEncryptedData {
            encrypted_data,
            network_id: network_id.map(|s| s.to_string()),
            network_encrypted_key,
            profile_encrypted_keys,
        })
    }

    /// Decrypt envelope-encrypted data using profile key
    pub fn decrypt_with_profile(
        &self,
        envelope_data: &EnvelopeEncryptedData,
        profile_id: &str,
    ) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
        let profile_agreement = self
            .user_profile_agreements
            .get(profile_id)
            .ok_or_else(|| KeyError::KeyNotFound(format!("Profile key not found: {profile_id}")))?;

        let encrypted_envelope_key = envelope_data
            .profile_encrypted_keys
            .get(profile_id)
            .ok_or_else(|| {
                KeyError::KeyNotFound(format!("Envelope key not found for profile: {profile_id}"))
            })?;

        let envelope_key =
            self.decrypt_key_with_agreement(encrypted_envelope_key, profile_agreement)?;
        self.decrypt_with_symmetric_key(&envelope_data.encrypted_data, &envelope_key)
    }

    /// Decrypt envelope-encrypted data using network key
    pub fn decrypt_with_network(&self, envelope_data: &EnvelopeEncryptedData) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
        let network_id = envelope_data
            .network_id
            .as_ref()
            .ok_or_else(|| KeyError::DecryptionError("Envelope missing network_id".to_string()))?;

        let network_key = self.network_data_keys.get(network_id).ok_or_else(|| {
            KeyError::KeyNotFound(format!(
                "Network key pair not found for network: {network_id}"
            ))
        })?;

        let encrypted_envelope_key = &envelope_data.network_encrypted_key;

        if encrypted_envelope_key.is_empty() {
            return Err(KeyError::DecryptionError(
                "Envelope missing network_encrypted_key".to_string(),
            ));
        }

        let envelope_key = self.decrypt_key_with_agreement(encrypted_envelope_key, network_key)?;
        self.decrypt_with_symmetric_key(&envelope_data.encrypted_data, &envelope_key)
    }

    // Helper methods for symmetric encryption using AES-256-GCM
    fn encrypt_with_symmetric_key(&self, data: &[u8], key: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
        use aes_gcm::{aead::Aead, Aes256Gcm, KeyInit, Nonce};
        use rand::{thread_rng, RngCore};

        if key.len() != 32 {
            return Err(KeyError::SymmetricCipherError(
                "Key must be 32 bytes for AES-256".to_string(),
            ));
        }

        let cipher = Aes256Gcm::new_from_slice(key)
            .map_err(|e| KeyError::SymmetricCipherError(format!("Failed to create cipher: {e}")))?;
        let mut nonce = [0u8; 12];
        thread_rng().fill_bytes(&mut nonce);

        let ciphertext = cipher
            .encrypt(Nonce::from_slice(&nonce), data)
            .map_err(|e| KeyError::EncryptionError(format!("AES-GCM encryption failed: {e}")))?;

        // Prepend nonce to ciphertext
        let mut result = nonce.to_vec();
        result.extend_from_slice(&ciphertext);
        Ok(result)
    }

    fn decrypt_with_symmetric_key(&self, encrypted_data: &[u8], key: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
        use aes_gcm::{aead::Aead, Aes256Gcm, KeyInit, Nonce};

        if key.len() != 32 {
            return Err(KeyError::SymmetricCipherError(
                "Key must be 32 bytes for AES-256".to_string(),
            ));
        }

        if encrypted_data.len() < 12 {
            return Err(KeyError::DecryptionError(
                "Encrypted data too short (missing nonce)".to_string(),
            ));
        }

        let cipher = Aes256Gcm::new_from_slice(key)
            .map_err(|e| KeyError::SymmetricCipherError(format!("Failed to create cipher: {e}")))?;
        let nonce = &encrypted_data[..12];
        let ciphertext = &encrypted_data[12..];

        cipher
            .decrypt(Nonce::from_slice(nonce), ciphertext)
            .map_err(|e| KeyError::DecryptionError(format!("AES-GCM decryption failed: {e}")))
    }

    /// Internal ECIES encryption using a recipient's agreement public key
    fn encrypt_key_with_ecdsa(
        &self,
        data: &[u8],
        recipient_public_key_bytes: &[u8],
    ) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
        use hkdf::Hkdf;
        use p256::ecdh::EphemeralSecret;
        use p256::elliptic_curve::sec1::ToEncodedPoint;
        use p256::PublicKey;
        use rand::thread_rng;
        use sha2::Sha256;

        // Generate ephemeral key pair for ECDH
        let ephemeral_secret = EphemeralSecret::random(&mut thread_rng());
        let ephemeral_public = ephemeral_secret.public_key();

        // Convert recipient's public key bytes to PublicKey
        let recipient_public_key =
            PublicKey::from_sec1_bytes(recipient_public_key_bytes).map_err(|e| {
                KeyError::InvalidKeyFormat(format!("Failed to parse recipient public key: {e}"))
            })?;

        // Perform ECDH key exchange
        let shared_secret = ephemeral_secret.diffie_hellman(&recipient_public_key);
        let shared_secret_bytes = shared_secret.raw_secret_bytes();

        // Derive encryption key using HKDF-SHA-256
        let hk = Hkdf::<Sha256>::new(None, shared_secret_bytes.as_slice());
        let mut encryption_key = [0u8; 32];
        hk.expand(b"runar-v1:ecies:envelope-key", &mut encryption_key)
            .map_err(|e| KeyError::KeyDerivationError(format!("HKDF expansion failed: {e}")))?;

        // Encrypt the data using AES-GCM
        let encrypted_data = self.encrypt_with_symmetric_key(data, &encryption_key)?;

        // Return ephemeral public key (97 bytes uncompressed) + encrypted data
        let ephemeral_public_bytes = ephemeral_public.to_encoded_point(false);
        let mut result = ephemeral_public_bytes.as_bytes().to_vec();
        result.extend_from_slice(&encrypted_data);
        Ok(result)
    }

    /// Internal ECIES decryption using our agreement private key
    fn decrypt_key_with_agreement(
        &self,
        encrypted_data: &[u8],
        agreement_secret: &p256::SecretKey,
    ) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
        use hkdf::Hkdf;
        use p256::ecdh::diffie_hellman;
        use p256::PublicKey;
        use sha2::Sha256;

        // Extract ephemeral public key (65 bytes uncompressed) and encrypted data
        if encrypted_data.len() < 65 {
            return Err(KeyError::DecryptionError(
                "Encrypted data too short for ECIES".to_string(),
            ));
        }

        let ephemeral_public_bytes = &encrypted_data[..65];
        let encrypted_payload = &encrypted_data[65..];

        // Reconstruct ephemeral public key
        let ephemeral_public = PublicKey::from_sec1_bytes(ephemeral_public_bytes).map_err(|e| {
            KeyError::DecryptionError(format!("Failed to parse ephemeral public key: {e}"))
        })?;

        // Use our agreement key for ECDH
        let shared_secret = diffie_hellman(
            agreement_secret.to_nonzero_scalar(),
            ephemeral_public.as_affine(),
        );
        let shared_secret_bytes = shared_secret.raw_secret_bytes();

        // Derive encryption key using HKDF-SHA-256
        let hk = Hkdf::<Sha256>::new(None, shared_secret_bytes);
        let mut encryption_key = [0u8; 32];
        hk.expand(b"runar-v1:ecies:envelope-key", &mut encryption_key)
            .map_err(|e| KeyError::KeyDerivationError(format!("HKDF expansion failed: {e}")))?;

        // Decrypt the data using AES-GCM
        self.decrypt_with_symmetric_key(encrypted_payload, &encryption_key)
    }

    /// Initialize user identity and generate root keys
    pub fn initialize_user_identity(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
        // This now delegates to the new user root key method
        self.initialize_user_root_key()
    }

    /// Get the user CA certificate
    pub fn get_ca_certificate(&self) -> &X509Certificate {
        self.certificate_authority.ca_certificate()
    }

    /// Get the CA public key bytes
    pub fn get_ca_public_key(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
        self.certificate_authority
            .ca_public_key()
            .to_encoded_point(true)
            .as_bytes()
            .to_vec()
    }

    /// Process a setup token from a node and issue a certificate
    pub fn process_setup_token(
        &mut self,
        setup_token: &SetupToken,
    ) -> Result<NodeCertificateMessage> {
        let node_id = &setup_token.node_id;
        log_info!(self.logger, "Processing setup token for node: {node_id}");

        // Validate the CSR format
        if setup_token.csr_der.is_empty() {
            log_error!(self.logger, "Empty CSR in setup token");
            return Err(KeyError::InvalidOperation(
                "Empty CSR in setup token".to_string(),
            ));
        }

        // ----- Validate CSR subject: CN must equal the claimed node_id -----
        {
            use openssl::nid::Nid;
            use openssl::x509::X509Req;

            let csr = X509Req::from_der(&setup_token.csr_der).map_err(|e| {
                KeyError::CertificateError(format!(
                    "Failed to parse CSR DER for subject validation: {e}"
                ))
            })?;

            let mut cn_matches = false;
            let dns_safe_node_id = self.dns_safe_node_id(node_id);
            for entry in csr.subject_name().entries_by_nid(Nid::COMMONNAME) {
                if let Ok(data) = entry.data().as_utf8() {
                    if data.to_string() == dns_safe_node_id {
                        cn_matches = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

            if !cn_matches {
                return Err(KeyError::InvalidOperation(format!(
                    "CSR CN does not match node ID '{node_id}' (DNS-safe: '{dns_safe_node_id}')",
                )));
            }
        }

        let validity_days = 365; // 1-year validity

        let node_certificate = self
            .certificate_authority
            .sign_certificate_request_with_serial(
                &setup_token.csr_der,
                validity_days,
                Some(self.serial_counter),
            )?;

        // Increment serial for next issuance
        self.serial_counter = self.serial_counter.wrapping_add(1);

        // Store the issued certificate
        self.issued_certificates
            .insert(setup_token.node_id.clone(), node_certificate.clone());

        // Create metadata
        let metadata = CertificateMetadata {
            issued_at: std::time::SystemTime::now()
                .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
                .map_err(|e| KeyError::InvalidOperation(format!("System time error: {e}")))?
                .as_secs(),
            validity_days,
            purpose: "Node TLS Certificate".to_string(),
        };

        // Create the message
        Ok(NodeCertificateMessage {
            node_certificate,
            ca_certificate: self.certificate_authority.ca_certificate().clone(),
            metadata,
        })
    }

    // Removed create_node_certificate method - using proper CSR flow only
    // This method was a workaround that violated the certificate security model

    /// Get statistics about the mobile key manager
    pub fn get_statistics(&self) -> MobileKeyManagerStatistics {
        MobileKeyManagerStatistics {
            issued_certificates_count: self.issued_certificates.len(),
            user_profile_keys_count: self.user_profile_keys.len(),
            network_keys_count: self.network_data_keys.len(),
            ca_certificate_subject: self
                .certificate_authority
                .ca_certificate()
                .subject()
                .to_string(),
        }
    }

    /// Create a network key message for a node with proper encryption
    pub fn create_network_key_message(
        &self,
        network_id: &str,
        node_agreement_public_key: &[u8],
    ) -> Result<NetworkKeyMessage> {
        let network_key = self.network_data_keys.get(network_id).ok_or_else(|| {
            KeyError::KeyNotFound(format!(
                "Network key pair not found for network: {network_id}"
            ))
        })?;

        // Encrypt the raw 32-byte scalar for the node's agreement public key
        let network_scalar = network_key.to_bytes().to_vec();
        let encrypted_network_key =
            self.encrypt_key_with_ecdsa(&network_scalar, node_agreement_public_key)?;

        let node_id = compact_id(node_agreement_public_key);
        log_info!(
            self.logger,
            "Network key encrypted for node {node_id} with ECIES"
        );

        Ok(NetworkKeyMessage {
            network_id: network_id.to_string(),
            network_public_key: network_key
                .public_key()
                .to_encoded_point(false)
                .as_bytes()
                .to_vec(),
            encrypted_network_key,
            key_derivation_info: format!("Network key for node {node_id} (ECIES encrypted)"),
        })
    }

    /// Validate a certificate issued by this CA
    pub fn validate_certificate(&self, certificate: &X509Certificate) -> Result<()> {
        self.certificate_validator.validate_certificate(certificate)
    }

    /// Get issued certificate by node ID
    pub fn get_issued_certificate(&self, node_id: &str) -> Option<&X509Certificate> {
        self.issued_certificates.get(node_id)
    }

    /// List all issued certificates
    pub fn list_issued_certificates(&self) -> Vec<(String, &X509Certificate)> {
        self.issued_certificates
            .iter()
            .map(|(node_id, cert)| (node_id.clone(), cert))
            .collect()
    }

    /// Encrypt data for a specific profile (legacy method for compatibility)
    pub fn encrypt_for_profile(&self, data: &[u8], profile_id: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
        let profile_key_pair = self.user_profile_keys.get(profile_id).ok_or_else(|| {
            KeyError::KeyNotFound(format!(
                "Profile public key not found for profile: {profile_id}"
            ))
        })?;
        // Use envelope encryption with just this profile
        let envelope_data = MobileKeyManager::encrypt_with_envelope(
            self,
            data,
            None,
            vec![profile_key_pair.public_key_bytes()],
        )?;
        // Return just the encrypted data for compatibility
        Ok(envelope_data.encrypted_data)
    }

    /// Encrypt data for a network (legacy method for compatibility)  
    pub fn encrypt_for_network(&self, data: &[u8], network_id: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
        // Use envelope encryption with just this network
        let envelope_data =
            MobileKeyManager::encrypt_with_envelope(self, data, Some(network_id), vec![])?;
        // Return just the encrypted data for compatibility
        Ok(envelope_data.encrypted_data)
    }

    /// Generate a user profile key (legacy method name for compatibility)
    pub fn generate_user_profile_key(&mut self, profile_id: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
        self.derive_user_profile_key(profile_id)
    }

    /// Encrypt a message for a node using its public key (ECIES)
    pub fn encrypt_message_for_node(
        &self,
        message: &[u8],
        node_agreement_public_key: &[u8],
    ) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
        let message_len = message.len();
        log_debug!(
            self.logger,
            "Encrypting message for node ({message_len} bytes)"
        );
        self.encrypt_key_with_ecdsa(message, node_agreement_public_key)
    }

    /// Decrypt a message from a node using the user's root key (ECIES)
    pub fn decrypt_message_from_node(&self, encrypted_message: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
        let encrypted_message_len = encrypted_message.len();
        log_debug!(
            self.logger,
            "Decrypting message from node ({encrypted_message_len} bytes)"
        );
        let root_agreement = self.user_root_agreement.as_ref().ok_or_else(|| {
            KeyError::KeyNotFound("User root agreement key not initialized".to_string())
        })?;
        self.decrypt_key_with_agreement(encrypted_message, root_agreement)
    }

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Persistence helpers
    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------

    /// Export all cryptographic material for persistence.
    pub fn export_state(&self) -> MobileKeyManagerState {
        MobileKeyManagerState {
            ca_key_pair: self.certificate_authority.ca_key_pair().clone(),
            ca_certificate: self.certificate_authority.ca_certificate().clone(),
            user_root_key: self.user_root_key.clone(),
            user_root_agreement: self
                .user_root_agreement
                .as_ref()
                .map(|k| k.to_pkcs8_der().unwrap().as_bytes().to_vec()),
            user_profile_keys: self.user_profile_keys.clone(),
            user_profile_agreements: self
                .user_profile_agreements
                .iter()
                .map(|(id, sk)| (id.clone(), sk.to_pkcs8_der().unwrap().as_bytes().to_vec()))
                .collect(),
            label_to_pid: self.label_to_pid.clone(),
            network_data_keys: self
                .network_data_keys
                .iter()
                .map(|(id, sk)| (id.clone(), sk.to_pkcs8_der().unwrap().as_bytes().to_vec()))
                .collect(),
            network_public_keys: self.network_public_keys.clone(),
            issued_certificates: self.issued_certificates.clone(),
            serial_counter: self.serial_counter,
        }
    }

    /// Restore a MobileKeyManager from a previously exported state.
    pub fn from_state(state: MobileKeyManagerState, logger: Arc<Logger>) -> Result<Self> {
        let certificate_authority = CertificateAuthority::from_existing(
            state.ca_key_pair.clone(),
            state.ca_certificate.clone(),
        );

        let certificate_validator = CertificateValidator::new(vec![state.ca_certificate.clone()]);

        log_info!(logger, "Mobile Key Manager state imported");

        Ok(Self {
            certificate_authority,
            certificate_validator,
            user_root_key: state.user_root_key,
            user_root_agreement: state
                .user_root_agreement
                .and_then(|der| P256SecretKey::from_pkcs8_der(&der).ok()),
            user_profile_keys: state.user_profile_keys,
            user_profile_agreements: state
                .user_profile_agreements
                .into_iter()
                .filter_map(|(id, der)| P256SecretKey::from_pkcs8_der(&der).ok().map(|k| (id, k)))
                .collect(),
            label_to_pid: state.label_to_pid,
            network_data_keys: state
                .network_data_keys
                .into_iter()
                .filter_map(|(id, der)| P256SecretKey::from_pkcs8_der(&der).ok().map(|k| (id, k)))
                .collect(),
            network_public_keys: state.network_public_keys,
            issued_certificates: state.issued_certificates,
            serial_counter: state.serial_counter,
            logger,
        })
    }
}

impl crate::EnvelopeCrypto for MobileKeyManager {
    fn encrypt_with_envelope(
        &self,
        data: &[u8],
        network_id: Option<&str>,
        profile_public_keys: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
    ) -> crate::Result<crate::mobile::EnvelopeEncryptedData> {
        MobileKeyManager::encrypt_with_envelope(self, data, network_id, profile_public_keys)
    }

    fn decrypt_envelope_data(
        &self,
        env: &crate::mobile::EnvelopeEncryptedData,
    ) -> crate::Result<Vec<u8>> {
        // Try profiles first
        for pid in env.profile_encrypted_keys.keys() {
            if let Ok(pt) = self.decrypt_with_profile(env, pid) {
                return Ok(pt);
            }
        }
        self.decrypt_with_network(env)
    }
}

/// Statistics about the mobile key manager
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct MobileKeyManagerStatistics {
    pub issued_certificates_count: usize,
    pub user_profile_keys_count: usize,
    pub network_keys_count: usize,
    pub ca_certificate_subject: String,
}

// Default implementation removed to avoid expect() call
// Use MobileKeyManager::new(logger) instead for explicit error handling