ruma-state-res 0.16.0

An abstraction for Matrix state resolution.
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#![doc(html_favicon_url = "https://ruma.dev/favicon.ico")]
#![doc(html_logo_url = "https://ruma.dev/images/logo.png")]
//! State resolution and checks on incoming PDUs according to the [Matrix](https://matrix.org/) specification.
//!
//! When creating or receiving a PDU (or event), a server must check whether it is valid and how it
//! affects the room state. The purpose of this crate is to provide functions that solve that.
//!
//! # Supported room versions
//!
//! Only room versions enforcing [canonical JSON] (introduced with [room version 6]) are supported.
//!
//! Room versions 1 through 5 are supported on a best effort basis:
//!
//! * The authorization rules should work for most events but some unconventional JSON encoding of
//!   values might fail to deserialize while still considered to be valid by other implementations.
//! * The [state resolution algorithm from room version 1][state-res-v1] is not implemented.
//!
//! Homeservers using this crate **should not** advertise support for those room versions.
//!
//! # Checks performed on receipt of a PDU
//!
//! This crate used with [ruma-signatures] should allow to perform all the [necessary checks on
//! receipt of a PDU].
//!
//! To respect the Matrix specification, the following functions should be called for a PDU:
//!
//! 1. [`check_pdu_format()`] - The event should be dropped on error.
//! 2. [`ruma_signatures::verify_event()`] - The event should be dropped on error. The PDU should be
//!    redacted before checking the authorization rules if the result is `Verified::Signatures`.
//! 3. [`check_state_independent_auth_rules()`] - The event should be rejected on error.
//! 4. [`check_state_dependent_auth_rules()`] - This function must be called 3 times:
//!     1. With the `auth_events` for the state, the event should be rejected on error.
//!     2. With the state before the event, the event should be rejected on error.
//!     3. With the current state of the room, the event should be "soft failed" on error.
//!
//! # Room State Resolution
//!
//! Because of the distributed nature of Matrix, homeservers might not receive all events in the
//! same order, which might cause the room state to diverge temporarily between homeservers. The
//! purpose of [state resolution] is to make sure that all homeservers arrive at the same room state
//! given the same events.
//!
//! The [`resolve()`] function allows to do that. It takes an iterator of state maps and applies the
//! proper state resolution algorithm for the current room version to output the map of events in
//! the current room state.
//!
//! # Event helper types
//!
//! The types from [ruma-events] use strict deserialization rules according to their definition in
//! the specification, which means that they also validate fields that are not checked when
//! receiving a PDU. Since it is not appropriate for servers to reject an event that passes those
//! checks, this crate provides helper types in the [`events`] module, built around the [`Event`]
//! trait, to deserialize lazily a handful of fields from the most common state events. Since these
//! are the same types used for checking the authorization rules, they are guaranteed to not perform
//! extra validation on unvalidated fields.
//!
//! The types from ruma-events are still appropriate to be used to create a new event, or to
//! validate an event received from a client.
//!
//! [canonical JSON]: https://spec.matrix.org/v1.18/appendices/#canonical-json
//! [room version 6]: https://spec.matrix.org/v1.18/rooms/v6/
//! [state-res-v1]: https://spec.matrix.org/v1.18/rooms/v1/#state-resolution
//! [ruma-signatures]: https://crates.io/crates/ruma-signatures
//! [necessary checks on receipt of a PDU]: https://spec.matrix.org/v1.18/server-server-api/#checks-performed-on-receipt-of-a-pdu
//! [ruma-events]: https://crates.io/crates/ruma-events

#![warn(missing_docs)]

mod error;
mod event_auth;
mod event_format;
pub mod events;
mod state_res;
#[cfg(any(test, feature = "__criterion"))]
#[doc(hidden)]
pub mod test_utils;
pub mod utils;

pub use self::{
    error::{Error, Result},
    event_auth::{
        auth_types_for_event, check_state_dependent_auth_rules, check_state_independent_auth_rules,
    },
    event_format::check_pdu_format,
    events::Event,
    state_res::{StateMap, resolve, reverse_topological_power_sort},
};