rudb 0.3.67

The embedding API: connections, prepared statements, configuration and results.
Documentation
//! The embedding API: opening a database, connecting to it and sharing it between threads.
//!
//! These are tests about the shape of the API rather than about what a query answers. What they are
//! guarding is that one database can be reached from more than one place at once, because that is
//! the thing a program embedding a database needs and the thing that is painful to add afterwards.

use std::thread;

use rudb::Database;
use rudb_common::{Field, LogicalType, Value};

#[test]
fn a_database_opens_by_name_and_two_spellings_mean_memory() {
    assert!(Database::open(":memory:").is_ok());
    assert!(Database::open("").is_ok(), "the empty name is the other way to say it");
}

#[test]
fn a_file_name_opens_a_native_database() {
    let path = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("rudb-api-open-{}.rudb", std::process::id()));
    let database = Database::open(path.to_str().expect("a UTF-8 temporary path"))
        .expect("a file name starts a native database");
    database.execute("CREATE TABLE t (a INTEGER)").expect("creates");
    database.execute("INSERT INTO t VALUES (1), (2), (3)").expect("inserts");
    database.execute("CHECKPOINT").expect("commits");
    drop(database);
    let reopened = Database::open(path.to_str().expect("a UTF-8 temporary path"))
        .expect("the native database reopens");
    assert_eq!(reopened.value("SELECT sum(a) FROM t").expect("reads"), Value::HugeInt(6));
    std::fs::remove_file(path).expect("removes the temporary database");
}

#[test]
fn several_tables_go_into_one_file_and_come_back_out_of_it() {
    let path = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("rudb-api-many-{}.rudb", std::process::id()));
    let name = path.to_str().expect("a UTF-8 temporary path").to_owned();
    let database = Database::open(&name).expect("a file name starts a native database");
    database.execute("CREATE TABLE a (x INTEGER, s VARCHAR)").expect("creates");
    database.execute("INSERT INTO a VALUES (1, 'one'), (2, 'two')").expect("inserts");
    database.execute("CREATE TABLE b (y BIGINT)").expect("creates the second");
    database.execute("INSERT INTO b VALUES (10), (20), (30)").expect("inserts");
    database.execute("CHECKPOINT").expect("commits both tables at once");
    drop(database);

    let reopened = Database::open(&name).expect("the native database reopens");
    assert_eq!(reopened.value("SELECT sum(x) FROM a").expect("reads"), Value::HugeInt(3));
    assert_eq!(reopened.value("SELECT sum(y) FROM b").expect("reads"), Value::HugeInt(60));
    // Across the two, so that this is a database of two tables rather than two databases that
    // happen to share a file.
    assert_eq!(
        reopened
            .value("SELECT count(*) FROM a JOIN b ON b.y = a.x * 10")
            .expect("joins across the two"),
        Value::BigInt(2)
    );
    // A third table lands in the same file beside the two that are already committed.
    reopened.execute("CREATE TABLE c (z INTEGER)").expect("creates the third");
    reopened.execute("INSERT INTO c VALUES (5)").expect("inserts");
    reopened.execute("CHECKPOINT").expect("commits three");
    drop(reopened);

    let again = Database::open(&name).expect("the native database reopens again");
    assert_eq!(again.value("SELECT sum(z) FROM c").expect("reads"), Value::HugeInt(5));
    assert_eq!(
        again.value("SELECT sum(x) FROM a").expect("the first is still there"),
        Value::HugeInt(3)
    );
    // A checkpoint over a catalog where nothing changed does nothing, rather than rewriting the
    // file or refusing because the tables are already in it.
    again.execute("CHECKPOINT").expect("a second checkpoint is not an error");
    assert_eq!(again.value("SELECT sum(y) FROM b").expect("reads"), Value::HugeInt(60));
    drop(again);
    std::fs::remove_file(path).expect("removes the temporary database");
}

#[test]
fn two_connections_are_two_views_of_one_database() {
    let database = Database::new();
    let writer = database.connect();
    let reader = database.connect();
    writer.execute("CREATE TABLE t (a INTEGER)").expect("creates");
    writer.execute("INSERT INTO t VALUES (1), (2), (3)").expect("inserts");
    assert_eq!(reader.value("SELECT sum(a) FROM t").expect("reads"), Value::HugeInt(6));
}

#[test]
fn a_cloned_handle_is_the_same_database_and_not_a_copy_of_it() {
    let database = Database::new();
    let second = database.clone();
    database.execute("CREATE TABLE t (a INTEGER)").expect("creates");
    second.execute("INSERT INTO t VALUES (7)").expect("inserts");
    assert_eq!(database.value("SELECT a FROM t").expect("reads"), Value::Integer(7));
}

#[test]
fn the_programmatic_write_path_and_sql_see_the_same_tables() {
    let database = Database::new();
    database.create_table("t", vec![Field::new("x", LogicalType::Integer)]).expect("creates");
    database.append("t", &[vec![Value::Integer(4)]]).expect("appends");
    let connection = database.connect();
    connection.execute("INSERT INTO t VALUES (5)").expect("inserts");
    assert_eq!(database.table_len("t").expect("counts"), 2);
    assert_eq!(connection.value("SELECT sum(x) FROM t").expect("reads"), Value::HugeInt(9));
}

#[test]
fn many_threads_read_one_database_at_once() {
    let database = Database::new();
    database.execute("CREATE TABLE t (a INTEGER)").expect("creates");
    database.execute("INSERT INTO t SELECT * FROM range(1000)").expect("inserts");
    let readers: Vec<_> = (0..8)
        .map(|_| {
            let connection = database.connect();
            thread::spawn(move || connection.value("SELECT count(*) FROM t").expect("reads"))
        })
        .collect();
    for reader in readers {
        assert_eq!(reader.join().expect("the thread finished"), Value::BigInt(1000));
    }
}

#[test]
fn a_writer_in_another_thread_is_visible_once_it_is_done() {
    let database = Database::new();
    database.execute("CREATE TABLE t (a INTEGER)").expect("creates");
    let writer = database.connect();
    let worker = thread::spawn(move || {
        for row in 0..100 {
            writer.execute(&format!("INSERT INTO t VALUES ({row})")).expect("inserts");
        }
    });
    worker.join().expect("the thread finished");
    assert_eq!(database.value("SELECT count(*) FROM t").expect("reads"), Value::BigInt(100));
}

#[test]
fn the_catalog_is_readable_and_writable_for_the_call_and_no_longer() {
    let database = Database::new();
    database.execute("CREATE TABLE t (a INTEGER)").expect("creates");
    assert!(database.with_catalog(|catalog| catalog.tables().any(|t| t.name().table == "t")));
    database.with_catalog_mut(|catalog| {
        let name = catalog.resolve(&["t"]).expect("resolves");
        catalog.drop_table(&name).expect("drops");
    });
    assert!(database.table_names().is_empty());
}