ruchy 4.2.0

A systems scripting language that transpiles to idiomatic Rust with extreme quality engineering
Documentation 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346

// Simple tests for statements.rs coverage using supported syntax

use ruchy::backend::transpiler::Transpiler;
use ruchy::frontend::parser::Parser;

#[test]
fn test_basic_assignment() {
    let transpiler = Transpiler::new();

    // Basic variable assignment (currently generates just assignment, not let)
    let mut parser = Parser::new("x = 5");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("x = 5"));

    // Assignment to existing variable
    let mut parser = Parser::new("x = 10; x = 20");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("x = 20"));
}

#[test]
fn test_basic_if_statement() {
    let transpiler = Transpiler::new();

    // Simple if statement
    let mut parser = Parser::new("if x > 5 { y = 10 }");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("if"));

    // If-else statement
    let mut parser = Parser::new("if x > 5 { y = 10 } else { y = 20 }");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("else"));
}

#[test]
fn test_simple_match() {
    let transpiler = Transpiler::new();

    let mut parser = Parser::new("match x { 1 => 10, 2 => 20, _ => 30 }");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("match"));
    assert!(result.contains("=>"));
}

#[test]
fn test_function_definition() {
    let transpiler = Transpiler::new();

    // Simple function
    let mut parser = Parser::new("fun add(x, y) { x + y }");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("fn"));

    // Function with return
    let mut parser = Parser::new("fun multiply(x, y) { return x * y }");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("return"));
}

#[test]
fn test_basic_loops() {
    let transpiler = Transpiler::new();

    // Simple for loop
    let mut parser = Parser::new("for i in [1, 2, 3] { x = i }");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("for"));
    assert!(result.contains("in"));

    // While loop
    let mut parser = Parser::new("while x < 10 { x = x + 1 }");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("while"));

    // Infinite loop
    let mut parser = Parser::new("loop { x = x + 1 }");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("loop"));
}

#[test]
fn test_break_continue() {
    let transpiler = Transpiler::new();

    // Loop with break
    let mut parser = Parser::new("loop { if x > 10 { break } }");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("break"));

    // Loop with continue
    let mut parser = Parser::new("for i in [1, 2, 3] { if i == 2 { continue } }");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("continue"));
}

#[test]
fn test_basic_expressions() {
    let transpiler = Transpiler::new();

    // Expression statement
    let mut parser = Parser::new("x + y");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("+"));

    // Method call
    let mut parser = Parser::new("list.push(5)");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("push"));
}

#[test]
fn test_array_operations() {
    let transpiler = Transpiler::new();

    // Array literal
    let mut parser = Parser::new("[1, 2, 3]");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("[") || result.contains("vec!"));

    // Array indexing
    let mut parser = Parser::new("arr[0]");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("["));
}

#[test]
fn test_object_operations() {
    let transpiler = Transpiler::new();

    // Object literal (HashMap)
    let mut parser = Parser::new("{x: 1, y: 2}");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("HashMap"));

    // Object field access
    let mut parser = Parser::new("obj.field");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("."));
}

#[test]
fn test_string_operations() {
    let transpiler = Transpiler::new();

    // String literal
    let mut parser = Parser::new("\"hello world\"");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("\"hello world\""));

    // String concatenation uses format!
    let mut parser = Parser::new("\"hello\" + \" world\"");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("format"));
}

#[test]
fn test_boolean_operations() {
    let transpiler = Transpiler::new();

    // Boolean literals
    let mut parser = Parser::new("true");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("true"));

    // Logical operations
    let mut parser = Parser::new("x && y");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("&&"));

    let mut parser = Parser::new("x || y");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("||"));
}

#[test]
fn test_unary_operations() {
    let transpiler = Transpiler::new();

    // Negation
    let mut parser = Parser::new("!x");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("!"));

    // Negative number
    let mut parser = Parser::new("-42");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("-"));
}

#[test]
fn test_comparison_operations() {
    let transpiler = Transpiler::new();

    let comparisons = vec![
        ("x == y", "=="),
        ("x != y", "!="),
        ("x < y", "<"),
        ("x > y", ">"),
        ("x <= y", "<="),
        ("x >= y", ">="),
    ];

    for (code, op) in comparisons {
        let mut parser = Parser::new(code);
        let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
        let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
        assert!(result.contains(op), "Failed for operation: {}", op);
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_arithmetic_operations() {
    let transpiler = Transpiler::new();

    let operations = vec![
        ("x + y", "+"),
        ("x - y", "-"),
        ("x * y", "*"),
        ("x / y", "/"),
        ("x % y", "%"),
    ];

    for (code, op) in operations {
        let mut parser = Parser::new(code);
        let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
        let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
        assert!(result.contains(op), "Failed for operation: {}", op);
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_type_conversions() {
    let transpiler = Transpiler::new();

    // Method calls (currently methods without args get dropped)
    let mut parser = Parser::new("list.push(5)");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("push"));
}

#[test]
fn test_range_operations() {
    let transpiler = Transpiler::new();

    // Exclusive range
    let mut parser = Parser::new("1..10");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains(".."));

    // Inclusive range
    let mut parser = Parser::new("1..=10");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("..="));
}

#[test]
fn test_tuple_operations() {
    let transpiler = Transpiler::new();

    // Tuple literal
    let mut parser = Parser::new("(1, 2, 3)");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("("));
    assert!(result.contains(","));
}

#[test]
fn test_character_literals() {
    let transpiler = Transpiler::new();

    // Character literal
    let mut parser = Parser::new("'a'");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("'a'"));
}

#[test]
fn test_null_value() {
    let transpiler = Transpiler::new();

    // Null literal
    let mut parser = Parser::new("null");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("None"));
}

#[test]
fn test_comments() {
    let transpiler = Transpiler::new();

    // Single-line comment
    let mut parser = Parser::new("// This is a comment\nx = 5");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("x = 5"));

    // Multi-line comment
    let mut parser = Parser::new("/* This is a\nmulti-line comment */\ny = 10");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("y = 10"));
}

#[test]
fn test_nested_blocks() {
    let transpiler = Transpiler::new();

    // Nested block statements
    let mut parser = Parser::new("{ x = 5; { y = 10; } z = 15; }");
    let ast = parser.parse().unwrap();
    let result = transpiler.transpile(&ast).unwrap().to_string();
    assert!(result.contains("{"));
    assert!(result.contains("}"));
}