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use crateBincodeBuffer;
use cratefrom_bincode_buffer;
use crateto_bincode_buffer;
use crateExpr;
use crateHilbertSpace;
use crategram_schmidt;
use crateinner_product;
use cratenorm;
/// Constructs a Hilbert space from a bincode-encoded description.
///
/// The input buffer encodes a [`HilbertSpace`] specification (e.g., underlying
/// function space, inner product, and measure), which is deserialized and
/// returned in canonical internal form.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `buf` - `BincodeBuffer` containing a serialized `HilbertSpace` description.
///
/// # Returns
///
/// A `BincodeBuffer` containing the canonicalized `HilbertSpace`, or an empty
/// buffer if deserialization fails.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// This function is unsafe because it is exposed as an FFI entry point; the caller
/// must treat the returned buffer as opaque and only pass it to compatible APIs.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// This function is unsafe because it dereferences raw pointers as part of the FFI boundary.
/// The caller must ensure:
/// 1. All pointer arguments are valid and point to initialized memory.
/// 2. The memory layout of passed structures matches the expected C-ABI layout.
/// 3. Any pointers returned by this function are managed according to the API's ownership rules.
pub unsafe extern "C"
/// Computes the inner product of two functions in a Hilbert space using bincode serialization.
///
/// Given a Hilbert space and two symbolic functions \(f\) and \(g\), this evaluates
/// the inner product \(\langle f, g \rangle\) according to the space's inner
/// product structure.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `space_buf` - `BincodeBuffer` encoding a [`HilbertSpace`].
/// * `f_buf` - `BincodeBuffer` encoding an `Expr` for \(f\).
/// * `g_buf` - `BincodeBuffer` encoding an `Expr` for \(g\).
///
/// # Returns
///
/// A `BincodeBuffer` containing the symbolic inner product value (typically an `Expr`).
/// Returns an empty buffer if any input fails to deserialize.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// This function is unsafe because it is exposed as an FFI entry point; the caller
/// must treat the returned buffer as opaque and only pass it to compatible APIs.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// This function is unsafe because it dereferences raw pointers as part of the FFI boundary.
/// The caller must ensure:
/// 1. All pointer arguments are valid and point to initialized memory.
/// 2. The memory layout of passed structures matches the expected C-ABI layout.
/// 3. Any pointers returned by this function are managed according to the API's ownership rules.
pub unsafe extern "C"
/// Computes the norm of a function in a Hilbert space using bincode serialization.
///
/// Given a Hilbert space and a symbolic function \(f\), this evaluates the norm
/// \(\|f\| = \sqrt{\langle f, f \rangle}\) induced by the inner product.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `space_buf` - `BincodeBuffer` encoding a [`HilbertSpace`].
/// * `f_buf` - `BincodeBuffer` encoding an `Expr` for \(f\).
///
/// # Returns
///
/// A `BincodeBuffer` containing the symbolic norm value (typically an `Expr`).
/// Returns an empty buffer if any input fails to deserialize.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// This function is unsafe because it is exposed as an FFI entry point; the caller
/// must treat the returned buffer as opaque and only pass it to compatible APIs.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// This function is unsafe because it dereferences raw pointers as part of the FFI boundary.
/// The caller must ensure:
/// 1. All pointer arguments are valid and point to initialized memory.
/// 2. The memory layout of passed structures matches the expected C-ABI layout.
/// 3. Any pointers returned by this function are managed according to the API's ownership rules.
pub unsafe extern "C"
/// Applies the Gram–Schmidt process to produce an orthonormal basis in a Hilbert space.
///
/// Given a Hilbert space and a list of symbolic basis vectors, this performs the
/// Gram–Schmidt orthonormalization procedure to obtain an orthonormal basis.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `space_buf` - `BincodeBuffer` encoding a [`HilbertSpace`].
/// * `basis_buf` - `BincodeBuffer` encoding a `Vec<Expr>` of basis vectors.
///
/// # Returns
///
/// A `BincodeBuffer` containing a `Vec<Expr>` for the orthonormal basis. Returns an
/// empty buffer if any input fails to deserialize.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// This function is unsafe because it is exposed as an FFI entry point; the caller
/// must treat the returned buffer as opaque and only pass it to compatible APIs.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// This function is unsafe because it dereferences raw pointers as part of the FFI boundary.
/// The caller must ensure:
/// 1. All pointer arguments are valid and point to initialized memory.
/// 2. The memory layout of passed structures matches the expected C-ABI layout.
/// 3. Any pointers returned by this function are managed according to the API's ownership rules.
pub unsafe extern "C"