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//! JSON-based FFI API for physics CNM functions.
use c_char;
use Deserialize;
use cratefrom_json_string;
use crateto_c_string;
use crateFfiResult;
use crateHeatEquationSolverConfig;
use crate;
/// Solves the 2D heat equation using Crank-Nicolson ADI method via JSON serialization.
///
/// The heat equation ∂u/∂t = α∇²u is solved using the Crank-Nicolson Alternating
/// Direction Implicit (ADI) method, which is unconditionally stable and second-order
/// accurate in both space and time.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `input` - A JSON string pointer containing:
/// - `initial_condition`: Initial temperature distribution (flattened 2D grid)
/// - `config`: Solver configuration (grid size, time step, thermal diffusivity, etc.)
///
/// # Returns
///
/// A C string pointer containing JSON-encoded `FfiResult<Vec<f64>, String>` with
/// the final temperature distribution after time evolution.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// This function is unsafe because it receives a raw C string pointer that must be
/// valid, null-terminated UTF-8. The caller must free the returned pointer.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// This function is unsafe because it dereferences raw pointers as part of the FFI boundary.
/// The caller must ensure:
/// 1. All pointer arguments are valid and point to initialized memory.
/// 2. The memory layout of passed structures matches the expected C-ABI layout.
/// 3. Any pointers returned by this function are managed according to the API's ownership rules.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function may panic if the FFI input is malformed, null where not expected,
/// or if internal state synchronization fails (e.g., poisoned locks).
pub unsafe extern "C"