use crate::{
domains::Batch,
fa::linear::{basis::Basis, Features},
utils::pinv,
Handler,
Parameterised,
};
use ndarray::{Array1, Array2, Axis};
use ndarray_linalg::Solve;
#[derive(Debug, Parameterised)]
pub struct LSTD<B> {
pub basis: B,
#[weights]
pub theta: Array1<f64>,
pub gamma: f64,
a: Array2<f64>,
b: Array1<f64>,
}
impl<B: spaces::Space> LSTD<B> {
pub fn new(basis: B, gamma: f64) -> Self {
let n_features: usize = basis.dim().into();
LSTD {
basis,
theta: Array1::zeros(n_features),
gamma,
a: Array2::eye(n_features) * 1e-6,
b: Array1::zeros(n_features),
}
}
}
impl<B> LSTD<B> {
pub fn solve(&mut self) {
let theta = self
.a
.solve(&self.b)
.or_else(|_| pinv(&self.a).map(|ainv| ainv.dot(&self.b)));
if let Ok(theta) = theta {
self.theta.assign(&theta);
}
}
}
impl<'m, S, A, B> Handler<&'m Batch<S, A>> for LSTD<B>
where B: Basis<&'m S, Value = Features>
{
type Response = ();
type Error = crate::fa::linear::Error;
fn handle(&mut self, batch: &'m Batch<S, A>) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
for t in batch {
let (s, ns) = t.states();
let phi_s = self.basis.project(s)?.into_dense();
self.b.scaled_add(t.reward, &phi_s);
if t.terminated() {
let phi_s = phi_s.insert_axis(Axis(1));
self.a += &phi_s.view().dot(&phi_s.t());
} else {
let phi_ns = self.basis.project(ns)?.into_dense();
let pd = (self.gamma * phi_ns - &phi_s).insert_axis(Axis(0));
self.a -= &phi_s.insert_axis(Axis(1)).dot(&pd);
}
}
self.solve();
Ok(())
}
}