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// (c) Copyright 2019-2025 OLX
// (c) Copyright 2025 mrdkprj
use crate::{
bindings::{self, gint64},
connection::VipsConnection,
error::Error,
utils::{new_c_string, path_to_cstring, result_cond},
Result,
};
use std::{
ffi::{c_int, c_void},
io::{Read, Seek, SeekFrom, Write},
path::Path,
};
/// A unified interface for writing data to various output destinations
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct VipsTarget {
pub(crate) ctx: *mut bindings::VipsTarget,
}
pub trait Writer: Write + Read + Seek + Send + 'static {}
impl<T: Write + Read + Seek + Send + 'static> Writer for T {}
struct TargetContext {
writer: Box<dyn Writer>,
}
impl VipsTarget {
/// Create a target from a writer.
pub fn new_to_writer<W: Writer>(output: W) -> Result<VipsTarget> {
unsafe {
let target = bindings::vips_target_custom_new();
if target.is_null() {
return Err(
Error::InitializationError("Cannot create VipsTargetCustom".to_string()),
);
}
let context = Box::new(
TargetContext {
writer: Box::new(output),
},
);
let user_data = Box::into_raw(context) as *mut c_void;
bindings::g_signal_connect_data(
target as *mut c_void,
c"write".as_ptr(),
Some(
std::mem::transmute::<
unsafe extern "C" fn(
target: *mut bindings::VipsTargetCustom,
data: *const c_void,
length: bindings::gint64,
user_data: *mut c_void,
) -> bindings::gint64,
unsafe extern "C" fn(),
>(on_write),
),
user_data,
None,
0,
);
bindings::g_signal_connect_data(
target as *mut c_void,
c"read".as_ptr(),
Some(
std::mem::transmute::<
unsafe extern "C" fn(
target: *mut bindings::VipsTargetCustom,
buffer: *mut c_void,
length: gint64,
user_data: *mut c_void,
) -> gint64,
unsafe extern "C" fn(),
>(on_read),
),
user_data,
None,
0,
);
bindings::g_signal_connect_data(
target as *mut c_void,
c"seek".as_ptr(),
Some(
std::mem::transmute::<
unsafe extern "C" fn(
target: *mut bindings::VipsTargetCustom,
offset: gint64,
whence: c_int,
user_data: *mut c_void,
) -> gint64,
unsafe extern "C" fn(),
>(on_seek),
),
user_data,
None,
0,
);
bindings::g_signal_connect_data(
target as *mut c_void,
c"end".as_ptr(),
Some(
std::mem::transmute::<
unsafe extern "C" fn(
target: *mut bindings::VipsTargetCustom,
user_data: *mut c_void,
) -> c_int,
unsafe extern "C" fn(),
>(on_end),
),
user_data,
None,
0,
);
Ok(
VipsTarget {
ctx: target as *mut bindings::VipsTarget,
},
)
}
}
/// Create a target attached to a file descriptor. descriptor is kept open until the target is finalized.
pub fn new_to_descriptor(descriptor: i32) -> Result<VipsTarget> {
unsafe {
let res = bindings::vips_target_new_to_descriptor(descriptor);
result_cond(
!res.is_null(),
VipsTarget {
ctx: res,
},
Error::InitializationError(
"Could not initialise VipsTarget from descriptor".to_string(),
),
)
}
}
/// Create a target attached to a file.
pub fn new_to_file<P: AsRef<Path>>(filename: P) -> Result<VipsTarget> {
unsafe {
let filename_c_str = path_to_cstring(filename)?;
let res = bindings::vips_target_new_to_file(filename_c_str.as_ptr());
result_cond(
!res.is_null(),
VipsTarget {
ctx: res,
},
Error::InitializationError("Could not initialise VipsTarget from file".to_string()),
)
}
}
/// Create a target which will write to a memory area. Read from blob to get memory.
pub fn new_to_memory() -> Result<VipsTarget> {
unsafe {
let res = bindings::vips_target_new_to_memory();
result_cond(
!res.is_null(),
VipsTarget {
ctx: res,
},
Error::InitializationError(
"Could not initialise VipsTarget from memory".to_string(),
),
)
}
}
/// Write a single character ch to target.
pub fn putc(&mut self, ch: char) -> Result<()> {
unsafe {
let res = bindings::vips_target_putc(
self.ctx,
ch as c_int,
);
result_cond(
res != -1,
(),
Error::OperationError("Could not write to target".to_string()),
)
}
}
/// Write buffer to the output.
pub fn write(&mut self, buffer: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
unsafe {
let res = bindings::vips_target_write(
self.ctx,
buffer.as_ptr() as *const c_void,
buffer.len(),
);
result_cond(
res != -1,
(),
Error::OperationError("Could not write to target".to_string()),
)
}
}
/// Write a string to target.
pub fn writes(&mut self, text: &str) -> Result<()> {
unsafe {
let cstr = new_c_string(text)?;
let res = bindings::vips_target_writes(
self.ctx,
cstr.as_ptr(),
);
result_cond(
res != -1,
(),
Error::OperationError("Could not write to target".to_string()),
)
}
}
/// Write str to target, but escape stuff that xml hates in text.
pub fn write_amp(&mut self, text: &str) -> Result<()> {
unsafe {
let cstr = new_c_string(text)?;
let res = bindings::vips_target_write_amp(
self.ctx,
cstr.as_ptr(),
);
result_cond(
res != -1,
(),
Error::OperationError("Could not write to target".to_string()),
)
}
}
/// Call this at the end of write to make the target do any cleaning up.
pub fn end(self) {
unsafe {
bindings::vips_target_end(self.ctx);
}
}
pub fn get_blob(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
unsafe {
if self
.ctx
.is_null()
|| (*self.ctx)
.blob
.is_null()
{
return Vec::new();
}
let mut size = 0;
let bytes = bindings::vips_blob_get(
(*self.ctx).blob,
&mut size,
);
let slice = std::slice::from_raw_parts(
bytes as *const u8,
size,
);
slice.to_vec()
}
}
// VipsConnection for VipsTarget
pub fn filename(&self) -> Option<String> {
unsafe { VipsConnection::filename(&mut (*self.ctx).parent_object) }
}
// VipsConnection for VipsTarget
pub fn nick(&self) -> Option<String> {
unsafe { VipsConnection::nick(&mut (*self.ctx).parent_object) }
}
}
unsafe extern "C" fn on_read(
_: *mut bindings::VipsTargetCustom,
buffer: *mut c_void,
length: gint64,
user_data: *mut c_void,
) -> gint64 {
let ctx = &mut *(user_data as *mut TargetContext);
let slice = std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(
buffer as *mut u8,
length as usize,
);
match ctx
.writer
.read(slice)
{
Ok(n) => n as i64,
Err(_) => -1,
}
}
unsafe extern "C" fn on_seek(
_: *mut bindings::VipsTargetCustom,
offset: gint64,
whence: c_int,
user_data: *mut c_void,
) -> gint64 {
let ctx = &mut *(user_data as *mut TargetContext);
let pos = match whence {
0 => SeekFrom::Start(offset as u64),
1 => SeekFrom::Current(offset),
2 => SeekFrom::End(offset),
_ => return -1,
};
match ctx
.writer
.seek(pos)
{
Ok(n) => n as gint64,
Err(_) => -1,
}
}
unsafe extern "C" fn on_write(
_: *mut bindings::VipsTargetCustom,
data: *const c_void,
length: gint64,
user_data: *mut c_void,
) -> gint64 {
let ctx = &mut *(user_data as *mut TargetContext);
let slice = std::slice::from_raw_parts(
data as *const u8,
length as usize,
);
match ctx
.writer
.write(slice)
{
Ok(n) => n as gint64,
Err(_) => -1,
}
}
unsafe extern "C" fn on_end(_: *mut bindings::VipsTargetCustom, data: *mut c_void) -> i32 {
let _ = Box::from_raw(data as *mut TargetContext);
0
}
impl Drop for VipsTarget {
fn drop(&mut self) {
unsafe {
if !self
.ctx
.is_null()
{
bindings::g_object_unref(self.ctx as *mut c_void);
}
}
}
}