rs-vips 0.2.0

Safe bindings for libvips
Documentation
# libvips-rust-bindings    [![Latest Version]][crates.io] [![Documentation]][docs]


[Documentation]: https://docs.rs/rs-vips/badge.svg
[docs]: https://docs.rs/rs-vips
[Latest Version]: https://img.shields.io/crates/v/rs-vips.svg
[crates.io]: https://crates.io/crates/rs-vips

Rust bindings for libvips. Generated from `version 8.17.0`.

This is a safe wrapper for [libvips](https://libvips.github.io/libvips/) C library. It is made on top of the C API and based on the introspection API results.

This crate itself is not documented, but it has no logic or special behavior in comparison to libvips itself. All calls and types described in the official libvips [docs](https://libvips.github.io/libvips/API/current/) are just translated to rust types. All defaults also respected.

## About this crate


This is a fork of [libvips-rust-bindings](https://github.com/olxgroup-oss/libvips-rust-bindings). 

This crate is different from it in that 

- `VipsImage` implements vips operations
- this uses `VOption` for optional arguments of some vips operations instead of structs to prevent unnecessary default values
- this supports operator overloads
- this supports some operations to VipsImage like `get_int()` and `set_int()`.

## How to use it


Vips needs to be initialized. You have to call `Vips::init()` at least once before any operations.  

Shutdown is optional. You can shut down by `Vips::shutdown()`. Once Vips is shut down, all operations including `Vips::init()` are no longer available.  

Many vips operations have optional arguments. The ones that have have been implemented with too variants by this crate. Basically there'll be a regular call with only the required parameters and an additional with the suffix `with_opts` which takes `VOption` containing optional arguments.  

```rust
let option = VOption::new().set("embedded", true).set("depth", 16);
```

The error messages in the libvips error buffer are appended to the errors themselves. 

Most (if not all) vips operations don't mutate the `VipsImage` object, so they'll return a new object for this. The implementation of `VipsImage` in this crate takes care of freeing the internal pointer after it is dropped. <span style="color:red">Be aware that the VipsImage object is not thread safe in the moment.</span>. 

### Example


```rust
use rs_vips::{voption::{VOption, Setter}, Vips, VipsImage};

fn main() {
    // this initializes the libvips library.
    Vips::init("Test Libvips").expect("Cannot initialize libvips");
    // if you want leak checking, turn it on.
    Vips::leak_set(true);
    // set number of threads in libvips's threadpool
    Vips::concurrency_set(2);

    // loads an image from file
    let image = VipsImage::new_from_file("test.png").unwrap();

    // will resize the image and return a new instance.
    // libvips works most of the time with immutable objects, so it will return a new object
    // the VipsImage struct implements Drop, which will free the memory
    let resized = image.resize(0.5).unwrap();

    // save with optional parameters
    match resized.jpegsave_with_opts(
        "output.jpeg",
        VOption::new()
            .set("q", 90)
            .set("background", &[255.0])
            .set("strip", true)
            .set("interlace", true)
            .set("optimize_scans", true)
            .set("optimize_coding", true),
    ) {
        Err(_) => println!("error: {}", Vips::error_buffer().unwrap()),
        Ok(_) => println!("Great Success!"),
    }

    // only when you are done with Vips, shut it down.
    // this is optional as described in the official document.
    // To clean up, thread_shut_down may be enough.
    // Vips::thread_shutdown()
    Vips::shutdown();
}
```

## Platform-specific notes

### Windows

Download dll (`libvips-42.dll`) and lib (`libvips.lib`) files from [libvips releases](https://github.com/libvips/libvips/releases) (e.g., `vips-dev-w64-web-8.17.0-static.zip`).  
Place them in a folder and add the folder path to the library search path in your build script.  
```rust
fn main() {
    println!("cargo:rustc-link-search=native={}", "/path/to/lib");
}
```