rs-mock-server 0.5.2

A simple, file-based mock API server that maps your directory structure to HTTP routes. Ideal for local development and testing.
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# rs-mock-server 🦀

A simple, zero-configuration mock server built in Rust. Spin up a realistic REST API for local development or testing just by creating folders and files.

It works by scanning a directory and mapping its structure directly to API routes, with clever filename conventions for handling HTTP methods, dynamic parameters, and static assets.

---

## Features

-   🚀 **File-System Routing**: Your folder structure defines your API routes. No config files needed.
-   🧩 **Dynamic Path Generation**: Create routes with parameters (`{id}`), specific values (`{admin}`), and even numeric ranges (`{1-10}`) right from the filename.
-   ⚙️ **Full HTTP Method Support**: Define `GET`, `POST`, `PUT`, `DELETE`, `PATCH`, and `OPTIONS` endpoints.
-   🔗 **In-Memory REST API**: Create fully functional CRUD APIs with automatic ID generation and data persistence during runtime using special `rest.json` files.
-   🔐 **JWT Authentication**: Automatic authentication system with login/logout endpoints and route protection using special `{auth}` files.
-   📤 **File Upload & Download**: Create upload endpoints with automatic file handling and download capabilities using special `{upload}` folders.
-   🖼️ **Static File Serving**: Automatically serves any file (like images, CSS, or JS) with its correct `Content-Type` if the filename doesn't match a method pattern.
-   🌐 **Public Directory Serving**: Serve a directory of static files (e.g., a frontend build) from a root public folder, or map a folder like public-assets to a custom /assets route.
-   🔧 **Configurable**: Easily change the port and mock directory via command-line arguments.
-**Lightweight & Fast**: Built with Rust for minimal resource usage and maximum performance.

---

## How It Works

The server recursively scans a root directory (defaults to `./mocks`) and translates the file and folder paths into API endpoints.

### Folder Structure → URL Path

The path of each folder becomes the base URL for the routes within it.

-   A folder at `./mocks/api/users` creates the base route `/api/users`.
-   A nested folder at `./mocks/api/users/profiles` creates the base route `/api/users/profiles`.

### Filename Conventions → Endpoints

The name of a file determines the **HTTP method** and the **final URL segment**. The content of the file is served as the response body.

The following table shows how different filename patterns are mapped to routes, assuming they are inside a `./mocks/api/users` directory:

| Filename Pattern      | Example File      | Generated Route(s)                                                                                                                             | Description                                                                                                                                                                    |
| :-------------------- | :---------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `[method]`            | `get.json`        | `GET /api/users`                                                                                                                               | Creates a route for a standard HTTP method.                                                                                                                                    |
| `[method]{id}`        | `get{id}.json`    | `GET /api/users/{id}`                                                                                                                          | A dynamic segment that accepts any value in that position.                                                                                                                     |
| `[method]{value}`     | `get{admin}.json` | `GET /api/users/admin`                                                                                                                         | Matches a specific, hardcoded value.                                                                                                                                           |
| `[method]{start-end}` | `get{1-5}.json`   | `GET /api/users/1`<br>`GET /api/users/2`<br>...<br>`GET /api/users/5`                                                                          | A numeric range that generates multiple distinct routes.                                                                                                                       |
| `rest[{params}]`      | `rest.json`       | `GET /api/users`<br>`POST /api/users`<br>`GET /api/users/{id}`<br>`PUT /api/users/{id}`<br>`PATCH /api/users/{id}`<br>`DELETE /api/users/{id}` | **In-Memory REST API**. Creates a full CRUD API with automatic ID generation, data persistence, and initial data loading from the JSON array in the file.                      |
| `{auth}`              | `{auth}.json`     | `POST /api/login`<br>`POST /api/logout`                                                                                                        | **JWT Authentication**. Creates login and logout endpoints with JWT token generation and validation middleware for route protection.                                           |
| `[filename].[ext]`    | `avatar.png`      | `GET /api/users/  avatar`                                                                                                                      | **Static File**. Any filename that doesn't match the patterns above is served as a static asset. The `Content-Type` header is automatically set based on the file's extension. |

### In-Memory REST API

For rapid prototyping and testing, you can create fully functional CRUD APIs using special `rest.json` files. When the server detects a file named `rest.json` or `rest{params}.json`, it automatically:

1. **Loads initial data** from the JSON array in the file
2. **Creates a complete REST API** with all CRUD operations
3. **Maintains data in memory** during the server's lifetime
4. **Handles ID generation** automatically for new items (except for None ID Type)

#### REST File Naming Convention

The `{params}` in the filename configures the ID field behavior:

| Filename Pattern      | ID Key | ID Type | Example Usage                                |
| :-------------------- | :----- | :------ | :------------------------------------------- |
| `rest.json`           | `id`   | UUID    | Default configuration                        |
| `rest{none}.json`     | `id`   | None    | Explicit None type                           |
| `rest{uuid}.json`     | `id`   | UUID    | Explicit UUID type                           |
| `rest{int}.json`      | `id`   | Integer | Integer IDs starting from 1                  |
| `rest{_id}.json`      | `_id`  | UUID    | Custom ID field name with UUID               |
| `rest{_id:none}.json` | `_id`  | None    | Custom ID field name with explicit None type |
| `rest{_id:uuid}.json` | `_id`  | UUID    | Custom ID field name with explicit UUID type |
| `rest{_id:int}.json`  | `_id`  | Integer | Custom ID field name with integer type       |

#### Generated Endpoints

For a `rest.json` file in `./mocks/api/products/`, the following endpoints are automatically created:

| Method     | Route                | Description                                    |
| :--------- | :------------------- | :--------------------------------------------- |
| **GET**    | `/api/products`      | List all products                              |
| **POST**   | `/api/products`      | Create a new product (auto-generates ID)       |
| **GET**    | `/api/products/{id}` | Get a specific product by ID                   |
| **PUT**    | `/api/products/{id}` | Update an entire product (replaces all fields) |
| **PATCH**  | `/api/products/{id}` | Partially update a product (merges fields)     |
| **DELETE** | `/api/products/{id}` | Delete a product by ID                         |

#### Initial Data Format

The JSON file should contain an array of objects, where each object represents an item with the configured ID field:

```json
[
    {
        "id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440001",
        "name": "Wireless Headphones",
        "price": 199.99,
        "category": "Electronics"
    },
    {
        "id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440002",
        "name": "Coffee Mug",
        "price": 15.99,
        "category": "Kitchen"
    }
]
```

For integer IDs using `rest{_id:int}.json`:

```json
[
    {
        "_id": 1,
        "name": "Product One",
        "description": "First product"
    },
    {
        "_id": 2,
        "name": "Product Two",
        "description": "Second product"
    }
]
```

### JWT Authentication

For applications requiring user authentication, you can create a complete JWT-based authentication system using special `{auth}` files. When the server detects a file named `{auth}.json`, it automatically:

1. **Loads user credentials** from the JSON array in the file
2. **Creates authentication endpoints** for login and logout
3. **Generates JWT tokens** with secure cookies
4. **Provides middleware** for protecting routes with authentication

#### Authentication File Detection

Only **one authentication route is allowed** per server instance. The `{auth}` file creates authentication endpoints based on its folder location:

| File Location                  | Generated Routes                                  | Description                           |
| :----------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------ | :------------------------------------ |
| `./mocks/account/{auth}.json`  | `POST /account/login`<br>`POST /account/logout`   | Authentication for account management |
| `./mocks/api/auth/{auth}.json` | `POST /api/auth/login`<br>`POST /api/auth/logout` | API authentication endpoints          |
| `./mocks/{auth}.json`          | `POST /login`<br>`POST /logout`                   | Root-level authentication             |

#### Credentials File Format

The `{auth}.json` file should contain an array of user objects with `username` and `password` as required fields:

```json
[
    {
        "id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440001",
        "username": "admin",
        "password": "admin123",
        "email": "admin@example.com",
        "role": "administrator"
    },
    {
        "id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440002",
        "username": "user",
        "password": "user123",
        "email": "user@example.com",
        "role": "user"
    },
    {
        "id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440003",
        "username": "john.doe",
        "password": "password123",
        "email": "john.doe@example.com",
        "role": "user"
    }
]
```

#### Authentication Endpoints

**Login Endpoint** - `POST /{folder}/login`

-   **Request**: JSON with `username` and `password`
-   **Response**: JWT token and user info (password excluded)
-   **Cookie**: Sets HTTP-only `auth_token` cookie for 24 hours

**Logout Endpoint** - `POST /{folder}/logout`

-   **Request**: JWT token via Authorization header or cookie
-   **Response**: Success message
-   **Action**: Revokes the token from valid tokens list

#### Route Protection

To protect routes with authentication, prefix folder names or filenames with `$`:

**Protected Files**

```
mocks/
├── api/
│   ├── cities/
│   │   └── $get.json        # Protected: GET /api/cities
│   └── users/
│       └── get.json         # Public: GET /api/users
```

**Protected Folders** (protects all children)

```
mocks/
├── $admin/                  # All routes under /admin are protected
│   ├── users/
│   │   └── rest.json        # Protected: Full CRUD at /admin/users/*
│   └── settings/
│       └── get.json         # Protected: GET /admin/settings
└── open/
    └── info.json            # Public: GET /open/info
```

#### Authentication Examples

**Login Request**

```bash
curl -X POST http://localhost:4520/account/login \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"username": "admin", "password": "admin123"}'
```

**Login Response**

```json
{
    "token": "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9...",
    "user": {
        "id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440001",
        "username": "admin",
        "email": "admin@example.com",
        "role": "administrator"
    }
}
```

**Accessing Protected Routes**

Option A: Authorization Header

```bash
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer <jwt_token>" \
  http://localhost:4520/admin/users
```

Option B: Cookie (automatic)

```bash
curl -b "auth_token=<jwt_token>" \
  http://localhost:4520/admin/users
```

**Logout Request**

```bash
curl -X POST http://localhost:4520/account/logout \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <jwt_token>"
```

-   It is not possible to protect a `public` folder

#### Security Features

-   **JWT Tokens**: 24-hour expiration with HS256 signing
-   **HTTP-Only Cookies**: Prevents XSS attacks
-   **Token Revocation**: Logout invalidates tokens
-   **Dual Authentication**: Supports Authorization header and cookies
-   **Password Protection**: Login responses exclude password fields
-   **Route-Level Protection**: Granular control over protected endpoints

### Special "Public" Folder for Static Serving

To serve a directory of static assets (like a frontend app), you can use a specially named `public` folder in your mock directory root.

-   **`public` folder**: If you create a folder named `public`, all its contents will be served from the `/public` route.

    -   `./mocks/public/home.html``GET /public/home.html`

-   **`public-<alias>` folder**: You can customize the URL path by adding a dash. A folder named `public-static` will serve its files from the `/static` route.

    -   `./mocks/public-static/style.css``GET /static/style.css`

### Special "{upload}" Folder for File Handling

For file upload and download functionality, you can create a specially named `{upload}` folder. When detected, the server automatically creates endpoints for uploading and downloading files.

#### Basic Upload Folder

-   **`{upload}` folder**: Creates upload and download endpoints at `/upload`.

    -   **POST** `/upload` - Upload files (multipart/form-data)
    -   **GET** `/upload` - List all uploaded files
    -   **GET** `/upload/{filename}` - Download files by name

#### Upload Folder Configuration

The `{upload}` folder supports additional configuration through special naming patterns:

| Folder Pattern        | Upload Route   | List Route    | Download Route           | Temporary Files | Description                  |
| :-------------------- | :------------- | :------------ | :----------------------- | :-------------- | :--------------------------- |
| `{upload}`            | `POST /upload` | `GET /upload` | `GET /upload/{filename}` | No              | Basic upload/download        |
| `{upload}{temp}`      | `POST /upload` | `GET /upload` | `GET /upload/{filename}` | **Yes**         | Files deleted on server stop |
| `{upload}-files`      | `POST /files`  | `GET /files`  | `GET /files/{filename}`  | No              | Custom route name            |
| `{upload}{temp}-docs` | `POST /docs`   | `GET /docs`   | `GET /docs/{filename}`   | **Yes**         | Custom route + temporary     |

#### Examples

-   **Basic**: `./mocks/{upload}/` creates `POST /upload`, `GET /upload`, and `GET /upload/{filename}`
-   **Temporary**: `./mocks/{upload}{temp}/` - same endpoints, but files are cleaned up when server stops
-   **Custom Route**: `./mocks/{upload}-files/` creates `POST /files`, `GET /files`, and `GET /files/{filename}`
-   **Combined**: `./mocks/{upload}{temp}-upfiles/` creates `POST /upfiles`, `GET /upfiles`, and `GET /upfiles/{filename}` with automatic cleanup

All uploaded files are saved in the detected folder with their original filenames, and downloads include proper `Content-Type` and `Content-Disposition` headers.

---

## Installation

### With Cargo

You can install it directly:

```sh
cargo install rs-mock-server
```

### From Source

Alternatively, you can clone the repository and build it yourself:

```sh
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/lvendrame/rs-mock-server.git

# Navigate into the project directory
cd rs-mock-server

# Build the project for release
cargo build --release

# The executable will be at ./target/release/rs-mock-server
./target/release/rs-mock-server --help
```

---

## Usage

You can run the server using the `rs-mock-server` executable.

**To start the server with default settings:**
(This will use the `./mocks` folder and run on port `4520`)

```sh
rs-mock-server
```

**To specify a custom port and mock directory:**

```sh
rs-mock-server --port 8080 --folder ./my-api-mocks
```

### Command-Line Options

```sh
Usage: rs-mock-server [OPTIONS]

Options:
  -p, --port <PORT>      Port to run the server on [default: 4520]
  -f, --folder <FOLDER>  Directory to load mock files from [default: mocks]
  -h, --help             Print help
  -V, --version          Print version
```

---

## Example Walkthrough

Imagine you have the following directory structure:

```
mocks/
├── api/
│   ├── users/
│   │   ├── get.json         # Contains a JSON array of all users
│   │   ├── post.json        # Contains a success message for user creation
│   │   └── get{id}.json    # Contains a single user object template
│   ├── products/
│   │   ├── rest{_id:int}.json # In-memory REST API with integer IDs
│   │   ├── get{1-3}.json   # Contains a product template for IDs 1, 2, 3
│   │   └── get{special}.json# Contains a specific "special" product
│   ├── companies/
│   │   └── rest.json        # In-memory REST API with UUID IDs
│   ├── auth/
│   │   └── {auth}.json      # JWT authentication with user credentials
│   └── status.txt           # Contains the plain text "API is running"
├── $admin/                  # Protected folder - requires authentication
│   └── settings/
│       └── get.json         # Protected admin settings
├── assets/
│   └── logo.svg             # An SVG image file
├── {upload}/                # Upload folder for file handling
├── {upload}{temp}-docs/     # Temporary upload folder with custom route
└── public-static/
    ├── image.jpg            # An JPG image file
    └── css/
        └── style.css        # A stylesheet
```

Running `rs-mock-server` in the same directory will create the following endpoints:

| Method     | Route                   | Response Body From...                    | `Content-Type`     | Description                             |
| :--------- | :---------------------- | :--------------------------------------- | :----------------- | :-------------------------------------- |
| **GET**    | `/api/users`            | `mocks/api/users/get.json`               | `application/json` | Static response                         |
| **POST**   | `/api/users`            | `mocks/api/users/post.json`              | `application/json` | Static response                         |
| **GET**    | `/api/users/{id}`       | `mocks/api/users/get{id}.json`           | `application/json` | Static response                         |
| **GET**    | `/api/products`         | In-memory data from `rest{_id:int}.json` | `application/json` | **REST API** - List all products        |
| **POST**   | `/api/products`         | In-memory database                       | `application/json` | **REST API** - Create new product       |
| **GET**    | `/api/products/{_id}`   | In-memory database                       | `application/json` | **REST API** - Get product by ID        |
| **PUT**    | `/api/products/{_id}`   | In-memory database                       | `application/json` | **REST API** - Update product           |
| **PATCH**  | `/api/products/{_id}`   | In-memory database                       | `application/json` | **REST API** - Partial update           |
| **DELETE** | `/api/products/{_id}`   | In-memory database                       | `application/json` | **REST API** - Delete product           |
| **GET**    | `/api/products/1`       | `mocks/api/products/get{1-3}.json`       | `application/json` | Static response                         |
| **GET**    | `/api/products/2`       | `mocks/api/products/get{1-3}.json`       | `application/json` | Static response                         |
| **GET**    | `/api/products/3`       | `mocks/api/products/get{1-3}.json`       | `application/json` | Static response                         |
| **GET**    | `/api/products/special` | `mocks/api/products/get{special}.json`   | `application/json` | Static response                         |
| **GET**    | `/api/companies`        | In-memory data from `rest.json`          | `application/json` | **REST API** - List all companies       |
| **POST**   | `/api/companies`        | In-memory database                       | `application/json` | **REST API** - Create new company       |
| **GET**    | `/api/companies/{id}`   | In-memory database                       | `application/json` | **REST API** - Get company by ID        |
| **PUT**    | `/api/companies/{id}`   | In-memory database                       | `application/json` | **REST API** - Update company           |
| **PATCH**  | `/api/companies/{id}`   | In-memory database                       | `application/json` | **REST API** - Partial update           |
| **DELETE** | `/api/companies/{id}`   | In-memory database                       | `application/json` | **REST API** - Delete company           |
| **GET**    | `/api/status`           | `mocks/api/status.txt`                   | `text/plain`       | Static file                             |
| **POST**   | `/api/auth/login`       | JWT authentication                       | `application/json` | **Auth** - Login with credentials       |
| **POST**   | `/api/auth/logout`      | JWT token revocation                     | `application/json` | **Auth** - Logout and revoke token      |
| **GET**    | `/admin/settings`       | `mocks/$admin/settings/get.json`         | `application/json` | **Protected** - Requires authentication |
| **GET**    | `/assets/logo`          | `mocks/assets/logo.svg`                  | `image/svg+xml`    | Static file                             |
| **POST**   | `/upload`               | File upload handling                     | `text/plain`       | **Upload** - Upload files               |
| **GET**    | `/upload`               | List of uploaded files                   | `application/json` | **Upload** - List uploaded files        |
| **GET**    | `/upload/{filename}`    | Files from `{upload}/` folder            | _varies_           | **Download** - Download files           |
| **POST**   | `/docs`                 | File upload handling (temporary)         | `text/plain`       | **Upload** - Upload files (temp)        |
| **GET**    | `/docs`                 | List of uploaded files (temporary)       | `application/json` | **Upload** - List uploaded files        |
| **GET**    | `/docs/{filename}`      | Files from `{upload}{temp}-docs/` folder | _varies_           | **Download** - Download files (temp)    |
| **GET**    | `/static/image.jpg`     | `mocks/public-static/image.svg`          | `image/jpg`        | Static file                             |
| **GET**    | `/static/css/style.css` | `mocks/public-static/css/style.css`      | `text/css`         | Static file                             |

**Note**:

-   The REST API endpoints provide full CRUD functionality with automatic ID generation, data persistence during runtime, and initial data loading from the JSON files.
-   Authentication endpoints provide JWT-based login/logout with secure token management and route protection capabilities.
-   Protected routes (prefixed with `$`) require valid JWT tokens via Authorization header or auth_token cookie.
-   Upload endpoints handle multipart/form-data file uploads and preserve original filenames.
-   Download endpoints serve files with proper Content-Type detection and Content-Disposition headers.
-   Temporary upload folders (`{temp}`) automatically clean up all files when the server stops.
-   You can interact with all endpoints using any HTTP client, and data will persist until the server is restarted.

---

## Development

### Getting Started

1. **Clone the repository**:

    ```bash
    git clone https://github.com/lvendrame/rs-mock-server.git
    cd rs-mock-server
    ```

2. **Install dependencies**:

    ```bash
    cargo build
    ```

3. **Set up development environment**:
    ```bash
    make dev-setup
    ```

### Development Commands

The project includes a Makefile with convenient development commands:

```bash
# Run tests
make test

# Run tests in watch mode (requires cargo-watch)
make test-watch

# Run all quality checks (tests, clippy, formatting)
make check-all

# Format code
make fmt

# Run Clippy linter
make clippy

# Build the project
make build

# Run the application
make run

# Set up Git hooks
make setup-hooks
```

### Pre-commit Hooks

This project uses Git pre-commit hooks to ensure code quality. The hooks automatically:

-   ✅ Run all tests before each commit
-   ❌ Block commits if tests fail
-   🎯 Ensure consistent code quality

**Automatic setup**: Pre-commit hooks are installed automatically when you run `make dev-setup` or `make setup-hooks`.

**Manual bypass** (not recommended): If you need to commit without running tests:

```bash
git commit --no-verify -m "Your message"
```

**Configuration**: You can customize the pre-commit checks by editing `.git/hooks/pre-commit`. The hook supports:

-   Running tests (enabled by default)
-   Running Clippy checks (disabled by default)
-   Checking code formatting (disabled by default)

### Testing

The project includes comprehensive test coverage:

```bash
# Run all tests
cargo test

# Run specific test module
cargo test id_manager
cargo test in_memory_collection
cargo test route_builder

# Run tests with output
cargo test -- --nocapture
```

### Contributing

1. Fork the repository
2. Create a feature branch: `git checkout -b feature-name`
3. Make your changes and ensure tests pass
4. Commit your changes (pre-commit hooks will run automatically)
5. Push to your fork and submit a pull request

**Code Quality**: All contributions must:

-   Pass existing tests
-   Include tests for new functionality
-   Follow Rust formatting standards (`cargo fmt`)
-   Pass Clippy linting (`cargo clippy`)