use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
pub fn now_iso() -> String {
iso_from_system_time(SystemTime::now())
}
pub fn now_iso_minus(duration: Duration) -> String {
iso_from_system_time(SystemTime::now() - duration)
}
pub fn now_iso_plus(duration: Duration) -> String {
iso_from_system_time(SystemTime::now() + duration)
}
pub fn iso_from_system_time(time: SystemTime) -> String {
let since_epoch = time
.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
.expect("console timestamps are after the Unix epoch");
let millis = since_epoch.subsec_millis();
let seconds = since_epoch.as_secs();
let days = (seconds / 86_400) as i64;
let secs_of_day = seconds % 86_400;
let (year, month, day) = civil_from_days(days);
format!(
"{year:04}-{month:02}-{day:02}T{:02}:{:02}:{:02}.{millis:03}Z",
secs_of_day / 3600,
(secs_of_day % 3600) / 60,
secs_of_day % 60,
)
}
pub fn now_compact_stamp() -> String {
now_iso()
.chars()
.filter(|c| c.is_ascii_digit())
.take(14)
.collect()
}
fn civil_from_days(days: i64) -> (i64, u32, u32) {
let z = days + 719_468;
let era = if z >= 0 { z } else { z - 146_096 } / 146_097;
let doe = (z - era * 146_097) as u64;
let yoe = (doe - doe / 1460 + doe / 36_524 - doe / 146_096) / 365;
let year = yoe as i64 + era * 400;
let doy = doe - (365 * yoe + yoe / 4 - yoe / 100);
let mp = (5 * doy + 2) / 153;
let day = (doy - (153 * mp + 2) / 5 + 1) as u32;
let month = if mp < 10 { mp + 3 } else { mp - 9 } as u32;
(if month <= 2 { year + 1 } else { year }, month, day)
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn formats_known_instants() {
assert_eq!(iso_from_system_time(UNIX_EPOCH), "1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z");
let time = UNIX_EPOCH + Duration::from_millis(1_781_312_523_456);
assert_eq!(iso_from_system_time(time), "2026-06-13T01:02:03.456Z");
let leap = UNIX_EPOCH + Duration::from_secs(1_709_208_000);
assert_eq!(iso_from_system_time(leap), "2024-02-29T12:00:00.000Z");
}
#[test]
fn iso_strings_order_chronologically() {
let earlier = now_iso_minus(Duration::from_secs(60));
let now = now_iso();
let later = now_iso_plus(Duration::from_secs(60));
assert!(earlier < now);
assert!(now < later);
}
}