rlua 0.20.1

High level bindings to Lua 5.x
Documentation
use std::cell::Cell;
use std::rc::Rc;

use rlua::{Error, Function, Lua, MetaMethod, RluaCompat, String, UserData, UserDataMethods};

#[test]
fn scope_func() {
    Lua::new().context(|lua| {
        let rc = Rc::new(Cell::new(0));
        lua.scope(|scope| {
            let r = rc.clone();
            let f = scope
                .create_function(move |_, ()| {
                    r.set(42);
                    Ok(())
                })
                .unwrap();
            lua.globals().set("bad", f.clone()).unwrap();
            f.call::<_, ()>(()).unwrap();
            assert_eq!(Rc::strong_count(&rc), 2);
            Ok(())
        })
        .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(rc.get(), 42);
        assert_eq!(Rc::strong_count(&rc), 1);

        match lua
            .globals()
            .get::<_, Function>("bad")
            .unwrap()
            .call::<_, ()>(())
        {
            Err(Error::CallbackError { .. }) => {}
            r => panic!("improper return for destructed function: {:?}", r),
        };
    });
}

#[test]
fn scope_drop() {
    Lua::new().context(|lua| {
        struct MyUserdata(Rc<()>);
        impl UserData for MyUserdata {
            fn add_methods<'lua, M: UserDataMethods<'lua, Self>>(methods: &mut M) {
                methods.add_method("method", |_, _, ()| Ok(()));
            }
        }

        let rc = Rc::new(());

        lua.scope(|scope| {
            lua.globals()
                .set(
                    "test",
                    scope.create_userdata(MyUserdata(rc.clone())).unwrap(),
                )
                .unwrap();
            assert_eq!(Rc::strong_count(&rc), 2);
            Ok(())
        })
        .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(Rc::strong_count(&rc), 1);

        match lua.load("test:method()").exec() {
            Err(Error::CallbackError { .. }) => {}
            r => panic!("improper return for destructed userdata: {:?}", r),
        };
    });
}

#[test]
fn scope_capture() {
    let lua = Lua::new();

    let mut i = 0;
    lua.context(|lua| {
        lua.scope(|scope| {
            scope
                .create_function_mut(|_, ()| {
                    i = 42;
                    Ok(())
                })
                .unwrap()
                .call::<_, ()>(())
        })
        .unwrap();
    });
    assert_eq!(i, 42);
}

#[test]
fn outer_lua_access() {
    Lua::new().context(|lua| {
        let table = lua.create_table().unwrap();
        lua.scope(|scope| {
            scope
                .create_function_mut(|_, ()| {
                    table.set("a", "b").unwrap();
                    Ok(())
                })
                .unwrap()
                .call::<_, ()>(())
        })
        .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(table.get::<_, String>("a").unwrap(), "b");
    });
}

#[test]
fn scope_userdata_methods() {
    struct MyUserData<'a>(&'a Cell<i64>);

    impl<'a> UserData for MyUserData<'a> {
        fn add_methods<'lua, M: UserDataMethods<'lua, Self>>(methods: &mut M) {
            methods.add_method("inc", |_, data, ()| {
                data.0.set(data.0.get() + 1);
                Ok(())
            });

            methods.add_method("dec", |_, data, ()| {
                data.0.set(data.0.get() - 1);
                Ok(())
            });
        }
    }

    let lua = Lua::new();

    let i = Cell::new(42);
    lua.context(|lua| {
        let f: Function = lua
            .load(
                r#"
                    function(u)
                        u:inc()
                        u:inc()
                        u:inc()
                        u:dec()
                    end
                "#,
            )
            .eval()
            .unwrap();

        lua.scope(|scope| {
            f.call::<_, ()>(scope.create_nonstatic_userdata(MyUserData(&i)).unwrap())
        })
        .unwrap();
    });

    assert_eq!(i.get(), 44);
}

#[test]
fn scope_userdata_functions() {
    struct MyUserData<'a>(&'a i64);

    impl<'a> UserData for MyUserData<'a> {
        fn add_methods<'lua, M: UserDataMethods<'lua, Self>>(methods: &mut M) {
            methods.add_meta_function(MetaMethod::Add, |lua, ()| {
                let globals = lua.globals();
                globals.set("i", globals.get::<_, i64>("i")? + 1)?;
                Ok(())
            });
            methods.add_meta_function(MetaMethod::Sub, |lua, ()| {
                let globals = lua.globals();
                globals.set("i", globals.get::<_, i64>("i")? + 1)?;
                Ok(())
            });
        }
    }

    let dummy = 0;
    Lua::new().context(|lua| {
        let f = lua
            .load(
                r#"
                    i = 0
                    return function(u)
                        _ = u + u
                        _ = u - 1
                        _ = 1 + u
                    end
                "#,
            )
            .eval::<Function>()
            .unwrap();

        lua.scope(|scope| {
            f.call::<_, ()>(scope.create_nonstatic_userdata(MyUserData(&dummy)).unwrap())
        })
        .unwrap();

        assert_eq!(lua.globals().get::<_, i64>("i").unwrap(), 3);
    });
}

#[test]
fn scope_userdata_mismatch() {
    struct MyUserData<'a>(&'a Cell<i64>);

    impl<'a> UserData for MyUserData<'a> {
        fn add_methods<'lua, M: UserDataMethods<'lua, Self>>(methods: &mut M) {
            methods.add_method("inc", |_, data, ()| {
                data.0.set(data.0.get() + 1);
                Ok(())
            });
        }
    }

    Lua::new().context(|lua| {
        lua.load(
            r#"
                function okay(a, b)
                    a.inc(a)
                    b.inc(b)
                end

                function bad(a, b)
                    a.inc(b)
                end
            "#,
        )
        .exec()
        .unwrap();

        let a = Cell::new(1);
        let b = Cell::new(1);

        let okay: Function = lua.globals().get("okay").unwrap();
        let bad: Function = lua.globals().get("bad").unwrap();

        lua.scope(|scope| {
            let au = scope.create_nonstatic_userdata(MyUserData(&a)).unwrap();
            let bu = scope.create_nonstatic_userdata(MyUserData(&b)).unwrap();
            assert!(okay.call::<_, ()>((au.clone(), bu.clone())).is_ok());
            match bad.call::<_, ()>((au, bu)) {
                Err(Error::CallbackError { ref cause, .. }) => match *cause.as_ref() {
                    Error::BadArgument { .. } => {}
                    ref other => panic!("wrong error type {:?}", other),
                },
                Err(other) => panic!("wrong error type {:?}", other),
                Ok(_) => panic!("incorrectly returned Ok"),
            }
            Ok(())
        })
        .unwrap();
    });
}