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use std::fmt;
use std::sync::Arc;
use failure;
/// Error type returned by `rlua` methods.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum Error {
/// Syntax error while parsing Lua source code.
SyntaxError {
/// The error message as returned by Lua.
message: String,
/// `true` if the error can likely be fixed by appending more input to the source code.
///
/// This is useful for implementing REPLs as they can query the user for more input if this
/// is set.
incomplete_input: bool,
},
/// Lua runtime error, aka `LUA_ERRRUN`.
///
/// The Lua VM returns this error when a builtin operation is performed on incompatible types.
/// Among other things, this includes invoking operators on wrong types (such as calling or
/// indexing a `nil` value).
RuntimeError(String),
/// Lua garbage collector error, aka `LUA_ERRGCMM`.
///
/// The Lua VM returns this error when there is an error running a `__gc` metamethod.
GarbageCollectorError(String),
/// A mutable callback has triggered Lua code that has called the same mutable callback again.
///
/// This is an error because a mutable callback can only be borrowed mutably once.
RecursiveMutCallback,
/// Either a callback or a userdata method has been called, but the callback or userdata has
/// been destructed.
///
/// This can happen either due to to being destructed in a previous __gc, or due to being
/// destructed from exiting a `Lua::scope` call.
CallbackDestructed,
/// Not enough stack space to place arguments to Lua functions or return values from callbacks.
///
/// Due to the way `rlua` works, it should not be directly possible to run out of stack space
/// during normal use. The only way that this error can be triggered is if a `Function` is
/// called with a huge number of arguments, or a rust callback returns a huge number of return
/// values.
StackError,
/// Too many arguments to `Function::bind`
BindError,
/// A Rust value could not be converted to a Lua value.
ToLuaConversionError {
/// Name of the Rust type that could not be converted.
from: &'static str,
/// Name of the Lua type that could not be created.
to: &'static str,
/// A message indicating why the conversion failed in more detail.
message: Option<String>,
},
/// A Lua value could not be converted to the expected Rust type.
FromLuaConversionError {
/// Name of the Lua type that could not be converted.
from: &'static str,
/// Name of the Rust type that could not be created.
to: &'static str,
/// A string containing more detailed error information.
message: Option<String>,
},
/// [`Thread::resume`] was called on an inactive coroutine.
///
/// A coroutine is inactive if its main function has returned or if an error has occured inside
/// the coroutine.
///
/// [`Thread::status`] can be used to check if the coroutine can be resumed without causing this
/// error.
///
/// [`Thread::resume`]: struct.Thread.html#method.resume
/// [`Thread::status`]: struct.Thread.html#method.status
CoroutineInactive,
/// An [`AnyUserData`] is not the expected type in a borrow.
///
/// This error can only happen when manually using [`AnyUserData`], or when implementing
/// metamethods for binary operators. Refer to the documentation of [`UserDataMethods`] for
/// details.
///
/// [`AnyUserData`]: struct.AnyUserData.html
/// [`UserDataMethods`]: struct.UserDataMethods.html
UserDataTypeMismatch,
/// An [`AnyUserData`] immutable borrow failed because it is already borrowed mutably.
///
/// This error can occur when a method on a [`UserData`] type calls back into Lua, which then
/// tries to call a method on the same [`UserData`] type. Consider restructuring your API to
/// prevent these errors.
///
/// [`AnyUserData`]: struct.AnyUserData.html
/// [`UserData`]: trait.UserData.html
UserDataBorrowError,
/// An [`AnyUserData`] mutable borrow failed because it is already borrowed.
///
/// This error can occur when a method on a [`UserData`] type calls back into Lua, which then
/// tries to call a method on the same [`UserData`] type. Consider restructuring your API to
/// prevent these errors.
///
/// [`AnyUserData`]: struct.AnyUserData.html
/// [`UserData`]: trait.UserData.html
UserDataBorrowMutError,
/// A `RegistryKey` produced from a different Lua state was used.
MismatchedRegistryKey,
/// A Rust callback returned `Err`, raising the contained `Error` as a Lua error.
CallbackError {
/// Lua call stack backtrace.
traceback: String,
/// Original error returned by the Rust code.
cause: Arc<Error>,
},
/// A custom error.
///
/// This can be used for returning user-defined errors from callbacks.
///
/// Returning `Err(ExternalError(...))` from a Rust callback will raise the error as a Lua
/// error. The Rust code that originally invoked the Lua code then receives a `CallbackError`,
/// from which the original error (and a stack traceback) can be recovered.
ExternalError(Arc<failure::Error>),
}
/// A specialized `Result` type used by `rlua`'s API.
pub type Result<T> = ::std::result::Result<T, Error>;
impl fmt::Display for Error {
fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match *self {
Error::SyntaxError { ref message, .. } => write!(fmt, "syntax error: {}", message),
Error::RuntimeError(ref msg) => write!(fmt, "runtime error: {}", msg),
Error::GarbageCollectorError(ref msg) => {
write!(fmt, "garbage collector error: {}", msg)
}
Error::RecursiveMutCallback => write!(fmt, "mutable callback called recursively"),
Error::CallbackDestructed => write!(
fmt,
"a destructed callback or destructed userdata method was called"
),
Error::StackError => write!(
fmt,
"out of Lua stack, too many arguments to a Lua function or too many return values from a callback"
),
Error::BindError => write!(
fmt,
"too many arguments to Function::bind"
),
Error::ToLuaConversionError {
from,
to,
ref message,
} => {
write!(fmt, "error converting {} to Lua {}", from, to)?;
match *message {
None => Ok(()),
Some(ref message) => write!(fmt, " ({})", message),
}
}
Error::FromLuaConversionError {
from,
to,
ref message,
} => {
write!(fmt, "error converting Lua {} to {}", from, to)?;
match *message {
None => Ok(()),
Some(ref message) => write!(fmt, " ({})", message),
}
}
Error::CoroutineInactive => write!(fmt, "cannot resume inactive coroutine"),
Error::UserDataTypeMismatch => write!(fmt, "userdata is not expected type"),
Error::UserDataBorrowError => write!(fmt, "userdata already mutably borrowed"),
Error::UserDataBorrowMutError => write!(fmt, "userdata already borrowed"),
Error::MismatchedRegistryKey => {
write!(fmt, "RegistryKey used from different Lua state")
}
Error::CallbackError { ref traceback, .. } => {
write!(fmt, "callback error: {}", traceback)
}
Error::ExternalError(ref err) => err.fmt(fmt),
}
}
}
impl failure::Fail for Error {
fn cause(&self) -> Option<&failure::Fail> {
match *self {
Error::CallbackError { ref cause, .. } => Some(cause.as_ref()),
Error::ExternalError(ref err) => err.as_fail().cause(),
_ => None,
}
}
fn backtrace(&self) -> Option<&failure::Backtrace> {
match *self {
Error::ExternalError(ref err) => Some(err.backtrace()),
_ => None,
}
}
}
impl Error {
pub fn external<T: Into<failure::Error>>(err: T) -> Error {
Error::ExternalError(Arc::new(err.into()))
}
}
pub trait ExternalError {
fn to_lua_err(self) -> Error;
}
impl<E> ExternalError for E
where
E: Into<failure::Error>,
{
fn to_lua_err(self) -> Error {
Error::external(self)
}
}
pub trait ExternalResult<T> {
fn to_lua_err(self) -> Result<T>;
}
impl<T, E> ExternalResult<T> for ::std::result::Result<T, E>
where
E: ExternalError,
{
fn to_lua_err(self) -> Result<T> {
self.map_err(|e| e.to_lua_err())
}
}