ring 0.9.7

Safe, fast, small crypto using Rust.
Documentation 
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// Copyright 2015-2016 Brian Smith.
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
// SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
// CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

/// RSA PKCS#1 1.5 signatures.

use {bits, digest, error, private, signature};
use super::{bigint, N, PUBLIC_KEY_PUBLIC_MODULUS_MAX_LEN, RSAParameters,
            parse_public_key};
use untrusted;


impl signature::VerificationAlgorithm for RSAParameters {
    fn verify(&self, public_key: untrusted::Input, msg: untrusted::Input,
              signature: untrusted::Input)
              -> Result<(), error::Unspecified> {
        let public_key = try!(parse_public_key(public_key));
        verify_rsa(self, public_key, msg, signature)
    }
}

impl private::Private for RSAParameters {}

macro_rules! rsa_params {
    ( $VERIFY_ALGORITHM:ident, $min_bits:expr, $PADDING_ALGORITHM:expr,
      $doc_str:expr ) => {
        #[doc=$doc_str]
        ///
        /// Only available in `use_heap` mode.
        pub static $VERIFY_ALGORITHM: RSAParameters =
            RSAParameters {
                padding_alg: $PADDING_ALGORITHM,
                min_bits: bits::BitLength($min_bits),
            };
    }
}

rsa_params!(RSA_PKCS1_2048_8192_SHA1, 2048, &super::padding::RSA_PKCS1_SHA1,
            "Verification of signatures using RSA keys of 2048-8192 bits,
             PKCS#1.5 padding, and SHA-1.\n\nSee \"`RSA_PKCS1_*` Details\" in
             `ring::signature`'s module-level documentation for more details.");
rsa_params!(RSA_PKCS1_2048_8192_SHA256, 2048, &super::RSA_PKCS1_SHA256,
            "Verification of signatures using RSA keys of 2048-8192 bits,
             PKCS#1.5 padding, and SHA-256.\n\nSee \"`RSA_PKCS1_*` Details\" in
             `ring::signature`'s module-level documentation for more details.");
rsa_params!(RSA_PKCS1_2048_8192_SHA384, 2048, &super::RSA_PKCS1_SHA384,
            "Verification of signatures using RSA keys of 2048-8192 bits,
             PKCS#1.5 padding, and SHA-384.\n\nSee \"`RSA_PKCS1_*` Details\" in
             `ring::signature`'s module-level documentation for more details.");
rsa_params!(RSA_PKCS1_2048_8192_SHA512, 2048, &super::RSA_PKCS1_SHA512,
            "Verification of signatures using RSA keys of 2048-8192 bits,
             PKCS#1.5 padding, and SHA-512.\n\nSee \"`RSA_PKCS1_*` Details\" in
             `ring::signature`'s module-level documentation for more details.");
rsa_params!(RSA_PKCS1_3072_8192_SHA384, 3072, &super::RSA_PKCS1_SHA384,
            "Verification of signatures using RSA keys of 3072-8192 bits,
             PKCS#1.5 padding, and SHA-384.\n\nSee \"`RSA_PKCS1_*` Details\" in
             `ring::signature`'s module-level documentation for more details.");

rsa_params!(RSA_PSS_2048_8192_SHA256, 2048, &super::RSA_PSS_SHA256,
            "Verification of signatures using RSA keys of 2048-8192 bits,
             PSS padding, and SHA-256.\n\nSee \"`RSA_PSS_*` Details\" in
             `ring::signature`'s module-level documentation for more details.");
rsa_params!(RSA_PSS_2048_8192_SHA384, 2048, &super::RSA_PSS_SHA384,
            "Verification of signatures using RSA keys of 2048-8192 bits,
             PSS padding, and SHA-384.\n\nSee \"`RSA_PSS_*` Details\" in
             `ring::signature`'s module-level documentation for more details.");
rsa_params!(RSA_PSS_2048_8192_SHA512, 2048, &super::RSA_PSS_SHA512,
            "Verification of signatures using RSA keys of 2048-8192 bits,
             PSS padding, and SHA-512.\n\nSee \"`RSA_PSS_*` Details\" in
             `ring::signature`'s module-level documentation for more details.");


/// Lower-level API for the verification of RSA signatures.
///
/// When the public key is in DER-encoded PKCS#1 ASN.1 format, it is
/// recommended to use `ring::signature::verify()` with
/// `ring::signature::RSA_PKCS1_*`, because `ring::signature::verify()`
/// will handle the parsing in that case. Otherwise, this function can be used
/// to pass in the raw bytes for the public key components as
/// `untrusted::Input` arguments.
///
/// `params` determine what algorithm parameters (padding, digest algorithm,
/// key length range, etc.) are used in the verification. `msg` is the message
/// and `signature` is the signature.
///
/// `n` is the public key modulus and `e` is the public key exponent. Both are
/// interpreted as unsigned big-endian encoded values. Both must be positive
/// and neither may have any leading zeros.
//
// There are a small number of tests that test `verify_rsa` directly, but the
// test coverage for this function mostly depends on the test coverage for the
// `signature::VerificationAlgorithm` implementation for `RSAParameters`. If we
// change that, test coverage for `verify_rsa()` will need to be reconsidered.
// (The NIST test vectors were originally in a form that was optimized for
// testing `verify_rsa` directly, but the testing work for RSA PKCS#1
// verification was done during the implementation of
// `signature::VerificationAlgorithm`, before `verify_rsa` was factored out).
pub fn verify_rsa(params: &RSAParameters,
                  (n, e): (untrusted::Input, untrusted::Input),
                  msg: untrusted::Input, signature: untrusted::Input)
                  -> Result<(), error::Unspecified> {
    // Partially validate the public key. See
    // `check_public_modulus_and_exponent()` for more details.
    let n = try!(bigint::Positive::from_be_bytes(n));
    let e = try!(bigint::Positive::from_be_bytes(e));
    let max_bits = try!(bits::BitLength::from_usize_bytes(
        PUBLIC_KEY_PUBLIC_MODULUS_MAX_LEN));

    // XXX: FIPS 186-4 seems to indicate that the minimum
    // exponent value is 2**16 + 1, but it isn't clear if this is just for
    // signing or also for verification. We support exponents of 3 and larger
    // for compatibility with other commonly-used crypto libraries.
    let e_min_bits = bits::BitLength::from_usize_bits(2);

    let (n, e) =
        try!(super::check_public_modulus_and_exponent(n, e, params.min_bits,
                                                      max_bits, e_min_bits));
    let n_bits = n.bit_length();
    let n = try!(n.into_modulus::<N>());

    // The signature must be the same length as the modulus, in bytes.
    if signature.len() != n_bits.as_usize_bytes_rounded_up() {
        return Err(error::Unspecified);
    }

    // RFC 8017 Section 5.2.2: RSAVP1.

    // Step 1.
    let s = try!(bigint::Positive::from_be_bytes_padded(signature));
    let s = try!(s.into_elem::<N>(&n));

    // Step 2.
    let s = {
        // Montgomery encode `s`.
        let oneRR = try!(bigint::One::newRR(&n));
        try!(bigint::elem_mul(oneRR.as_ref(), s, &n))
    };
    let m = try!(bigint::elem_exp_vartime(s, e, &n));
    let m = try!(m.into_unencoded(&n));

    // Step 3.
    let mut decoded = [0u8; PUBLIC_KEY_PUBLIC_MODULUS_MAX_LEN];
    let decoded = &mut decoded[..n_bits.as_usize_bytes_rounded_up()];
    m.fill_be_bytes(decoded);

    // Verify the padded message is correct.
    let m_hash = digest::digest(params.padding_alg.digest_alg(),
                                msg.as_slice_less_safe());
    untrusted::Input::from(decoded).read_all(
        error::Unspecified, |m| params.padding_alg.verify(&m_hash, m, n_bits))
}