# rill-patchbay
Automation and control system — LFOs, envelopes, sequencers, sensors, servos, and event mapping for the Rill audio graph.
## Architecture
Two-thread design. Automata run inside **Servos** on the control thread
(tokio actors) and communicate with the signal graph through lock-free
actor mailboxes (`ActorRef<CommandEnum>`).
```
Control thread (soft-RT): Signal thread (hard-RT):
┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐
│ Automaton│ │ Sensor │ ┌──────────────────┐
│ (LFO,ENV)│ │(MIDI,OSC)│ │ I/O callback │
└────┬─────┘ └────┬─────┘ │ actor.drain() │
│ │ │ generate() │
▼ ▼ │ process() │
┌──────────────────────────┐ ClockTick │ propagate() │
│ Servo │◄───────────────│ │
│ automaton.step() │ └────────▲─────────┘
│ mapping.apply() │ │
│ strategy: control+ │ SetParameter │
│ conflict │─────────────────────────┘
└──────────────────────────┘
```
Conflicts between automaton output and HID input (MIDI knob, OSC fader)
are resolved inside the Servo via `ControlStrategy` and `ConflictStrategy`.
See `strategy.rs`.
## Key components
- **Automata** — `LfoAutomaton`, `EnvelopeAutomaton`, `RandomWalkAutomaton`,
`SequencerAutomaton`, `FunctionAutomaton`, `CellularAutomaton`
- **Servos** — bridge automatons to graph node parameters via
`ParameterMapping` (Linear, Exponential, Logarithmic, Inverted, Custom).
Also apply sensor event mappings (MIDI CC → param, OSC address → param).
Built-in conflict resolution via `ControlStrategy` (Absolute / Modulation)
and `ConflictStrategy` (TouchOverride / BasePlusModulation / LastWriteWins).
- **Sensors** — acoustic (pitch, envelope follower), physical (knobs,
buttons), MIDI, OSC (UDP-based address/argument sensors).
- **Event mapping** — MIDI CC → parameter, OSC address → parameter,
with transforms.
- **`Engine`** — centralised API for adding automata, servos, and
mappings (fka `PatchbayControl`).
## Usage
```rust
use rill_core_actor::ActorRef;
use rill_patchbay::prelude::*;
let (actor_ref, _mailbox) = ActorRef::new_pair();
let mut engine = Engine::new(actor_ref);
engine.add_lfo(
"vibrato", 5.0, 0.5, 0.0, LfoWaveform::Sine,
osc_node_id, "frequency", 400.0, 480.0,
);
engine.add_envelope(
"amp", 0.01, 0.1, 0.7, 0.2,
vca_node_id, "gain", 0.0, 1.0,
);
engine.update(1.0 / 60.0);
```
## Feature flags
| `serde` | Serialization support (JSON/CBOR) |
| `json` | `serde` + JSON serialization |
| `cbor` | `serde` + CBOR serialization |
| `serialization` | `json` + `cbor` |
| `midi` | MIDI input via `rill-io` backends |
| `osc` | OSC input via `rill-osc` |
## Dependencies
- `rill-core` — node traits, queues, types
- `crossbeam-channel`, `parking_lot`, `tokio` — green thread infrastructure
## Links
- Repository: <https://github.com/DigitalRats/rill>
- Documentation: <https://docs.rs/rill-patchbay>