rff-cli 0.3.9

//! The `ffprobe` binary's logic: inspect one input and print its container +
//! streams, in human-readable form or as JSON (`-of json`).
//!
//! `-show_targets` adds the other half of the question: not just what the file
//! *is*, but every format this build can convert it *into*, and what each
//! conversion would cost. It is computed from the engine's own registries by
//! `rff::targets`, so it never promises an output the transcoder would refuse.

use std::process::ExitCode;

use rff::probe::MediaInfo;
use rff::Engine;

/// Entry point used by `src/bin/ffprobe.rs`.
pub fn run(args: Vec<String>) -> ExitCode {
    let mut hide_banner = false;
    let mut want_version = false;
    let mut as_json = false;
    let mut show_targets = false;
    let mut input: Option<String> = None;

    let mut i = 0;
    while i < args.len() {
        let arg = &args[i];
        match arg.as_str() {
            "-hide_banner" => hide_banner = true,
            "-version" => want_version = true,
            // Presence-only flags we accept for compatibility.
            "-show_format" | "-show_streams" | "-show_entries" => {}
            "-show_targets" => show_targets = true,
            "-of" | "-print_format" => {
                i += 1;
                as_json = args.get(i).map(|v| v == "json").unwrap_or(false);
            }
            "-v" | "-loglevel" => {
                i += 1; // consume and ignore the level
            }
            "-i" => {
                i += 1;
                input = args.get(i).cloned();
            }
            other if !other.starts_with('-') => input = Some(other.to_string()),
            other => eprintln!("[warning] unrecognized option `{other}` (ignored)"),
        }
        i += 1;
    }

    if !hide_banner {
        eprint!("{}", crate::ffmpeg::banner());
    }
    if want_version {
        crate::ffmpeg::print_version();
        return ExitCode::SUCCESS;
    }

    let Some(input) = input else {
        eprintln!("[error] no input file specified. Usage: ffprobe [options] INPUT");
        return ExitCode::FAILURE;
    };

    let engine = Engine::new();
    if show_targets {
        return match rff::targets::targets(&engine, &input) {
            Ok(plan) => {
                if as_json {
                    println!("{}", plan.to_json());
                } else {
                    print_targets(&input, &plan);
                }
                ExitCode::SUCCESS
            }
            Err(err) => {
                eprintln!("[error] {input}: {err}");
                ExitCode::FAILURE
            }
        };
    }
    match rff::probe::probe(&engine, &input) {
        Ok(info) => {
            if as_json {
                print_json(&input, &info);
            } else {
                print_human(&input, &info);
            }
            ExitCode::SUCCESS
        }
        Err(err) => {
            eprintln!("[error] {input}: {err}");
            ExitCode::FAILURE
        }
    }
}

/// `-show_targets`: every output this build can write for the input, grouped by
/// kind, with the command that produces each one.
///
/// `!` lines are the caveats (a dropped stream, a second lossy generation);
/// `$` lines are runnable as printed.
fn print_targets(input: &str, plan: &rff::targets::Plan) {
    let stem = std::path::Path::new(input)
        .file_stem()
        .and_then(|s| s.to_str())
        .unwrap_or("out");

    println!(
        "Input #0, {}, from '{input}':",
        plan.source_format.as_deref().unwrap_or("?")
    );
    for s in &plan.source {
        println!("  Stream #0:{}: {}: {}", s.index, s.media_type, s.codec_id);
    }

    println!(
        "
Convert to ({} targets):",
        plan.targets.len()
    );
    let mut kind = None;
    for t in &plan.targets {
        if kind != Some(t.kind) {
            println!(
                "
  {}",
                t.kind
            );
            kind = Some(t.kind);
        }
        println!(
            "    .{:<6} {:<9} {}",
            t.extension,
            t.fidelity,
            t.stream_summary()
        );
        for note in &t.notes {
            println!("               ! {note}");
        }
        println!("               $ {}", t.command(input, stem));
    }
}

/// FFprobe-style human output.
fn print_human(input: &str, info: &MediaInfo) {
    println!("Input #0, {}, from '{}':", info.format_name, input);
    for stream in &info.streams {
        let detail = match stream.media_type {
            rff_core::MediaType::Video => {
                format!(
                    "Video: {}, {}x{}",
                    stream.codec_id, stream.width, stream.height
                )
            }
            rff_core::MediaType::Audio => format!(
                "Audio: {}, {} Hz, {} ch",
                stream.codec_id, stream.sample_rate, stream.channels
            ),
            other => format!("{other}: {}", stream.codec_id),
        };
        println!("  Stream #0:{}: {detail}", stream.index);
    }
}

/// Minimal JSON output (hand-rolled to keep the CLI dependency-light).
fn print_json(input: &str, info: &MediaInfo) {
    println!("{{");
    println!("  \"format\": {{");
    println!("    \"filename\": {},", json_str(input));
    println!("    \"format_name\": {},", json_str(&info.format_name));
    println!("    \"nb_streams\": {}", info.streams.len());
    println!("  }},");
    println!("  \"streams\": [");
    for (idx, stream) in info.streams.iter().enumerate() {
        let comma = if idx + 1 < info.streams.len() {
            ","
        } else {
            ""
        };
        println!("    {{");
        println!("      \"index\": {},", stream.index);
        println!(
            "      \"codec_type\": {},",
            json_str(&stream.media_type.to_string())
        );
        println!(
            "      \"codec_name\": {},",
            json_str(stream.codec_id.name())
        );
        println!("      \"width\": {},", stream.width);
        println!("      \"height\": {},", stream.height);
        println!("      \"sample_rate\": {},", stream.sample_rate);
        println!("      \"channels\": {}", stream.channels);
        println!("    }}{comma}");
    }
    println!("  ]");
    println!("}}");
}

/// Escape a string as a JSON string literal (quotes + backslashes).
fn json_str(s: &str) -> String {
    let escaped = s.replace('\\', "\\\\").replace('"', "\\\"");
    format!("\"{escaped}\"")
}