restxst 0.0.1

REST-first end-to-end / black-box API testing for Rust
Documentation
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use crate::step::Step;
use crate::store::StoreKey;
use crate::test::TestState;
use futures::future::BoxFuture;
use reqwest::Method;
use serde::Serialize;
use serde_json::Value;
use std::fmt::Debug;
use thiserror::Error;

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
pub enum ExpectJsonTarget {
    #[default]
    Exact,
    Contains,
    Unordered,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
pub struct HttpExpectations {
    pub status: Option<reqwest::StatusCode>,
    pub cookies: Vec<String>,
    pub json_body: Option<Value>,
    pub json_target: ExpectJsonTarget,
    pub json_pointers: Vec<JsonPointerExpectation>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct JsonPointerExpectation {
    pub pointer: String,
    pub expected: Value,
    pub target: ExpectJsonTarget,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum Extractor {
    JsonPointer { pointer: String, key: StoreKey },
    EntireJson { key: StoreKey },
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct HttpStep {
    client_name: String,
    method: Method,
    path: String,
    json_body: Option<Value>,
    expectations: HttpExpectations,
    extractors: Vec<Extractor>,
    bearer_key: Option<StoreKey>,
}

impl HttpStep {
    async fn do_execute(&self, state: &TestState) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        let Some(client_config) = state.clients.get(&self.client_name) else {
            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
                "Client '{}' not registered",
                self.client_name
            ));
        };

        let url = format!("{}{}", client_config.base_url, self.path);
        let mut request = client_config.client.request(self.method.clone(), url);

        if let Some(bearer_key) = &self.bearer_key {
            let token: Option<String> = state.store.get(bearer_key.clone());
            let Some(token) = token else {
                return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
                    "Bearer token missing for key {:?}",
                    bearer_key
                ));
            };
            request = request.bearer_auth(token);
        }

        if let Some(body) = &self.json_body {
            request = request.json(body);
        }

        let response = request.send().await?;
        let status = response.status();
        let headers = response.headers().clone();
        let body_bytes = response.bytes().await?;

        let expected_status = self
            .expectations
            .status
            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Expected status is required"))?;

        if status != expected_status {
            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
                "Expected status {} but got {}",
                expected_status,
                status
            ));
        }

        for cookie_name in &self.expectations.cookies {
            let found = headers
                .get_all(reqwest::header::SET_COOKIE)
                .iter()
                .any(|value| value.to_str().unwrap_or("").contains(cookie_name));
            if !found {
                return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Missing cookie '{}'", cookie_name));
            }
        }

        let mut json_value: Option<Value> = None;
        if self.expectations.json_body.is_some()
            || !self.extractors.is_empty()
            || !self.expectations.json_pointers.is_empty()
        {
            let parsed: Value = serde_json::from_slice(&body_bytes)
                .map_err(|error| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to parse JSON response: {error}"))?;
            json_value = Some(parsed);
        }

        if let Some(expected_json) = &self.expectations.json_body {
            let Some(actual_json) = json_value.as_ref() else {
                return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("No JSON body to compare"));
            };
            match self.expectations.json_target {
                ExpectJsonTarget::Exact => {
                    if actual_json != expected_json {
                        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
                            "JSON mismatch. Expected: {expected_json:?}, Actual: {actual_json:?}"
                        ));
                    }
                }
                ExpectJsonTarget::Contains => {
                    if !json_contains(actual_json, expected_json) {
                        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
                            "JSON did not contain expected subset. Expected: {expected_json:?}, Actual: {actual_json:?}"
                        ));
                    }
                }
                ExpectJsonTarget::Unordered => {
                    if !json_unordered_eq(actual_json, expected_json) {
                        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
                            "JSON unordered mismatch. Expected: {expected_json:?}, Actual: {actual_json:?}"
                        ));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if !self.expectations.json_pointers.is_empty() {
            let Some(actual_json) = json_value.as_ref() else {
                return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("No JSON body to compare"));
            };
            for expectation in &self.expectations.json_pointers {
                let Some(actual_value) = actual_json.pointer(&expectation.pointer) else {
                    return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
                        "JSON pointer '{}' not found",
                        expectation.pointer
                    ));
                };
                match expectation.target {
                    ExpectJsonTarget::Exact => {
                        if actual_value != &expectation.expected {
                            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
                                "JSON pointer '{}' mismatch. Expected: {:?}, Actual: {:?}",
                                expectation.pointer,
                                expectation.expected,
                                actual_value
                            ));
                        }
                    }
                    ExpectJsonTarget::Contains => {
                        if !json_contains(actual_value, &expectation.expected) {
                            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
                                "JSON pointer '{}' did not contain expected subset. Expected: {:?}, Actual: {:?}",
                                expectation.pointer,
                                expectation.expected,
                                actual_value
                            ));
                        }
                    }
                    ExpectJsonTarget::Unordered => {
                        if !json_unordered_eq(actual_value, &expectation.expected) {
                            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
                                "JSON pointer '{}' unordered mismatch. Expected: {:?}, Actual: {:?}",
                                expectation.pointer,
                                expectation.expected,
                                actual_value
                            ));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if let Some(value) = json_value.as_ref() {
            for extractor in &self.extractors {
                match extractor {
                    Extractor::JsonPointer { pointer, key } => {
                        let Some(value) = value.pointer(pointer) else {
                            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("JSON pointer '{}' not found", pointer));
                        };
                        state.store.insert(key.clone(), value.clone())?;
                    }
                    Extractor::EntireJson { key } => {
                        state.store.insert(key.clone(), value.clone())?;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        Ok(())
    }
}

impl Step for HttpStep {
    fn execute<'a>(&'a self, state: &'a TestState) -> BoxFuture<'a, anyhow::Result<()>> {
        Box::pin(async move { self.do_execute(state).await })
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub struct HttpStepBuilder {
    client_name: Option<String>,
    method: Option<Method>,
    path: Option<String>,
    json_body: Option<Value>,
    expectations: HttpExpectations,
    extractors: Vec<Extractor>,
    bearer_key: Option<StoreKey>,
    build_error: Option<HttpStepBuildError>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Error, Clone)]
pub enum HttpStepBuildError {
    #[error("HTTP client name is required")]
    MissingClient,
    #[error("HTTP method is required")]
    MissingMethod,
    #[error("HTTP path is required")]
    MissingPath,
    #[error("Expected status must be set")]
    MissingExpectedStatus,
    #[error("Failed to serialize JSON payload: {0}")]
    JsonSerialization(String),
}

impl HttpStepBuilder {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self::default()
    }

    pub fn client(mut self, name: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
        self.client_name = Some(name.into());
        self
    }

    pub fn get(mut self, path: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
        self.method = Some(Method::GET);
        self.path = Some(path.into());
        self
    }

    pub fn post(mut self, path: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
        self.method = Some(Method::POST);
        self.path = Some(path.into());
        self
    }

    pub fn patch(mut self, path: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
        self.method = Some(Method::PATCH);
        self.path = Some(path.into());
        self
    }

    pub fn delete(mut self, path: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
        self.method = Some(Method::DELETE);
        self.path = Some(path.into());
        self
    }

    pub fn json(mut self, body: impl Serialize) -> Self {
        if self.build_error.is_none() {
            match serde_json::to_value(body) {
                Ok(value) => self.json_body = Some(value),
                Err(error) => {
                    self.build_error =
                        Some(HttpStepBuildError::JsonSerialization(error.to_string()))
                }
            }
        }
        self
    }

    pub fn expect_status(mut self, status: reqwest::StatusCode) -> Self {
        self.expectations.status = Some(status);
        self
    }

    pub fn expect_cookie(mut self, cookie_name: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
        self.expectations.cookies.push(cookie_name.into());
        self
    }

    pub fn expect_json(mut self, expected: impl Serialize) -> Self {
        if self.build_error.is_none() {
            match serde_json::to_value(expected) {
                Ok(value) => {
                    self.expectations.json_body = Some(value);
                    self.expectations.json_target = ExpectJsonTarget::Exact;
                }
                Err(error) => {
                    self.build_error =
                        Some(HttpStepBuildError::JsonSerialization(error.to_string()))
                }
            }
        }
        self
    }

    pub fn expect_json_contains(mut self, expected: impl Serialize) -> Self {
        if self.build_error.is_none() {
            match serde_json::to_value(expected) {
                Ok(value) => {
                    self.expectations.json_body = Some(value);
                    self.expectations.json_target = ExpectJsonTarget::Contains;
                }
                Err(error) => {
                    self.build_error =
                        Some(HttpStepBuildError::JsonSerialization(error.to_string()))
                }
            }
        }
        self
    }

    pub fn expect_json_unordered(mut self, expected: impl Serialize) -> Self {
        if self.build_error.is_none() {
            match serde_json::to_value(expected) {
                Ok(value) => {
                    self.expectations.json_body = Some(value);
                    self.expectations.json_target = ExpectJsonTarget::Unordered;
                }
                Err(error) => {
                    self.build_error =
                        Some(HttpStepBuildError::JsonSerialization(error.to_string()))
                }
            }
        }
        self
    }

    pub fn expect_json_at(mut self, pointer: impl Into<String>, expected: impl Serialize) -> Self {
        if self.build_error.is_none() {
            match serde_json::to_value(expected) {
                Ok(value) => self
                    .expectations
                    .json_pointers
                    .push(JsonPointerExpectation {
                        pointer: pointer.into(),
                        expected: value,
                        target: ExpectJsonTarget::Exact,
                    }),
                Err(error) => {
                    self.build_error =
                        Some(HttpStepBuildError::JsonSerialization(error.to_string()))
                }
            }
        }
        self
    }

    pub fn expect_json_contains_at(
        mut self,
        pointer: impl Into<String>,
        expected: impl Serialize,
    ) -> Self {
        if self.build_error.is_none() {
            match serde_json::to_value(expected) {
                Ok(value) => self
                    .expectations
                    .json_pointers
                    .push(JsonPointerExpectation {
                        pointer: pointer.into(),
                        expected: value,
                        target: ExpectJsonTarget::Contains,
                    }),
                Err(error) => {
                    self.build_error =
                        Some(HttpStepBuildError::JsonSerialization(error.to_string()))
                }
            }
        }
        self
    }

    pub fn expect_json_unordered_at(
        mut self,
        pointer: impl Into<String>,
        expected: impl Serialize,
    ) -> Self {
        if self.build_error.is_none() {
            match serde_json::to_value(expected) {
                Ok(value) => self
                    .expectations
                    .json_pointers
                    .push(JsonPointerExpectation {
                        pointer: pointer.into(),
                        expected: value,
                        target: ExpectJsonTarget::Unordered,
                    }),
                Err(error) => {
                    self.build_error =
                        Some(HttpStepBuildError::JsonSerialization(error.to_string()))
                }
            }
        }
        self
    }

    pub fn capture_json(mut self, pointer: impl Into<String>, key: StoreKey) -> Self {
        self.extractors.push(Extractor::JsonPointer {
            pointer: pointer.into(),
            key,
        });
        self
    }

    pub fn capture_json_body(mut self, key: StoreKey) -> Self {
        self.extractors.push(Extractor::EntireJson { key });
        self
    }

    pub fn bearer_from(mut self, key: StoreKey) -> Self {
        self.bearer_key = Some(key);
        self
    }

    pub fn build(self) -> Result<HttpStep, HttpStepBuildError> {
        if let Some(error) = self.build_error {
            return Err(error);
        }
        if self.expectations.status.is_none() {
            return Err(HttpStepBuildError::MissingExpectedStatus);
        }

        Ok(HttpStep {
            client_name: self.client_name.ok_or(HttpStepBuildError::MissingClient)?,
            method: self.method.ok_or(HttpStepBuildError::MissingMethod)?,
            path: self.path.ok_or(HttpStepBuildError::MissingPath)?,
            json_body: self.json_body,
            expectations: self.expectations,
            extractors: self.extractors,
            bearer_key: self.bearer_key,
        })
    }
}

fn json_contains(actual: &Value, expected: &Value) -> bool {
    match (actual, expected) {
        (Value::Object(actual_map), Value::Object(expected_map)) => {
            expected_map
                .iter()
                .all(|(key, expected_value)| match actual_map.get(key) {
                    Some(actual_value) => json_contains(actual_value, expected_value),
                    None => false,
                })
        }
        (Value::Array(actual_list), Value::Array(expected_list)) => {
            expected_list.iter().all(|expected_value| {
                actual_list
                    .iter()
                    .any(|actual_value| json_contains(actual_value, expected_value))
            })
        }
        _ => actual == expected,
    }
}

fn json_unordered_eq(actual: &Value, expected: &Value) -> bool {
    match (actual, expected) {
        (Value::Array(actual_list), Value::Array(expected_list)) => {
            let actual_sorted_result: Result<Vec<String>, _> =
                actual_list.iter().map(serde_json::to_string).collect();
            let expected_sorted_result: Result<Vec<String>, _> =
                expected_list.iter().map(serde_json::to_string).collect();

            let (Ok(mut actual_sorted), Ok(mut expected_sorted)) =
                (actual_sorted_result, expected_sorted_result)
            else {
                return false;
            };
            actual_sorted.sort();
            expected_sorted.sort();
            actual_sorted == expected_sorted
        }
        _ => actual == expected,
    }
}