req-cli 0.5.0-rc.2

Managed requirements CLI for LLM agents and humans
req-cli-0.5.0-rc.2 is not a library.

req

                                                                
        ____  _____ ___                                          
       |  _ \| ____/ _ \      spec-memory for                   
       | |_) |  _|| | | |     vibecoded projects                
       |  _ <| |__| |_| |                                        
       |_| \_\_____\__\_\                                        
                                                                
                                                                
        session 1     session 2     session N                   
            \             |             /                       
             \   req add, update, verify                        
              \           |           /                         
               ▼          ▼          ▼                          
        ╔════════════════════════════════════╗                  
        ║         project.req                ║                  
        ║                +                   ║   ← survives     
        ║         // REQ-NNNN: src/*         ║     between      
        ╚════════════════════════════════════╝     conversations
               ▲          ▲          ▲                          
              /          /          /                           
        req brief, req next, req verify                         
            /            |             \                        
        session 1     session 2     session N                   
                                                                

req keeps software-project requirements in a single git-tracked JSON file (project.req) and mediates every change through a CLI that enforces requirements best practice. The file diffs cleanly, history is append-only, and an integrity hash catches hand edits before they corrupt your spec.

It exists because conversational coding loses track of requirements. The agent and the user have a session, they build something, the conversation ends. Without something that survives the conversation, the next session starts blind. req is what survives: a tool both humans and agents reach for, with hooks that nudge at commit time and a session-start brief that says "where are we right now?"

The mental model: where spec-memory and validation-memory meet

req is your project's spec-memory — what the system is supposed to do, surviving between conversations. A test/validation tool (your test runner, a validation-statement harness, your CI evidence trail) is your project's validation-memory — what the system was observed to do, and when.

They are two different memories, and they meet at one join key: (commit_sha, req_id). A requirement (req_id) describes intent; a validation record pins that intent to a concrete state of the code (commit_sha) where it was checked. That join is why the hooks, the // REQ-NNNN: markers, and req verify --cites exist — each one is a thread tying a requirement to the commit where it was implemented or validated. req test record and req stale live on this same join: a record is fresh when its commit_sha still matches the code behind its req_id, and stale when the code moved on.

Once that clicks, the hooks stop feeling like friction and start reading as what keeps the two memories from drifting apart. If you only take one idea from this README, take the join key.


TL;DR for agents

If you're an LLM agent reading this in someone else's project, the short story:

req brief             # what's the spec? what's queued? what's loose?

req next              # what should I work on?

req add ...           # record a new requirement (before you implement)

req validate          # is everything well-formed?

The pre-commit hook will catch you if you write code without citing a // REQ-NNNN: marker. The post-commit hook prints what just landed and suggests the next status change. The full agent guide is req help agents — written for you, not at you.


TL;DR for humans

cargo install req-cli

cd your-project

req setup             # one-shot: init + git hooks + AGENTS.md

req add -t "..." -s "The system shall ..." -r "..." -k functional -p must

That's it. The hooks make sure agents (and other humans) keep the spec and the code in sync. req brief is your dashboard; req lint is your quality audit; req review --gate is your CI check.


Mission

Make software requirements a first-class, machine-checked artifact that lives next to the code it governs — readable in a diff, enforceable in CI, and equally usable by humans and LLM agents — so that a project's intent and its implementation can never quietly drift apart.


Why req?

Requirements rot when they live in wikis, drift when they live in code comments, and become unreviewable when they live in a database. They evaporate entirely when they only existed in a chat that's now archived. req puts them in your repo as JSON, but stops anyone — human or agent — from editing them in ways that break the rules you'd want a senior engineer to enforce:

  • One obligation per requirement, with a normative modal verb (shall / must / should / will).
  • Append-only history with a required --reason on every change.
  • Integrity hash so silent corruption shows up immediately, not three weeks later.
  • Code traceability via // REQ-NNNN markers and req coverage.
  • Git-native: pre-commit / post-commit hooks, merge driver for ID collisions, signature-based audit trail.
  • Agent-shaped: a session-start req brief, an MCP server (req mcp), and an AGENTS.md template that explains the workflow in the agent's voice.

The validator IS the product. The CLI is the only legitimate way to mutate the file.


Install

Prebuilt binaries — grab the archive for your platform from the latest release, extract, and put req (or req.exe) on your PATH.

From crates.io (Rust toolchain required):

cargo install req-cli

From source:

git clone https://github.com/Barks944/cli_req

cd cli_req

cargo install --path .

Version compatibility

After installing, check the version against any existing project file:

req --version

If you're joining a project that already has a project.req, your installed req must be at least the version that last wrote the file. Older binaries refuse to read newer formats and tell you to upgrade rather than silently mis-reading; the symptom is an unsupported _format error pointing you at this section. Pre-commit hooks and Claude Code Stop hooks invoke req validate, so a stale binary will fail every commit until upgraded.


Quick start

# one-shot bootstrap: init + git hooks (pre + post commit) + AGENTS.md

req setup


# session-start brief — where is the project right now?

req brief


# add a requirement (non-interactive form, agent-friendly)

req add \

  --title "Persist user sessions" \

  --statement "The system shall persist sessions across restarts." \

  --rationale "Users lose work on deploys today." \

  --kind functional \

  --priority should \

  --accept "Session survives process restart" \

  --tag auth


# see what you have

req list

req show REQ-0001


# change something — always with a reason

req update REQ-0001 --status approved --reason "Reviewed in 2026-05-17 sync"


# validate before you commit (the pre-commit hook does this for you)

req validate

For everything else: req help lists the section index, req help <section> drills in. The agent guide is req help agents.


The workflow

1. Reference requirements from code

Drop markers where you implement them:

// REQ-0003: integrity hash verification
fn load(path: &Path) -> Result<Project> { ... }

Then:

req coverage --path src

shows you:

  • Orphans — requirements at Implemented with no code reference.
  • Ghosts — markers in code that point at non-existent or obsolete requirements.

Spec and code stay in sync, or you find out fast.

2. Link for hierarchy and trace

req link REQ-0026 REQ-0019 -k parent

req link REQ-0026 REQ-0019 -k depends-on

req link REQ-0030 REQ-0026 -k verifies

3. Retire, don't delete

req delete REQ-0007 --reason "Superseded by REQ-0042"

Soft delete by default — links and history are preserved. --hard is gated on having no inbound links.

4. Ship

cargo build --release      # or whatever your project uses

req validate               # must be 0 errors

req coverage --path src    # no new ghosts

git diff project.req       # human-readable, by design

If you changed behaviour that has a requirement, the diff of project.req and the diff of your source should tell the same story.


Git integration

req hooks install

installs:

  • .git/hooks/pre-commit — runs req validate on staged .req files and rejects the commit on errors.
  • .gitattributes line — *.req merge=req-merge so merges run req renumber --base %O and auto-fix ID collisions. The command prints the two git config lines needed to activate the driver in your clone.

If you ever merge by hand and IDs collide:

req renumber --base origin/main

If someone hand-edits the file and breaks the integrity hash:

req repair --confirm-direct-edit


Provenance & audit

req does not invent its own signature scheme. Authenticity comes from signed git commits:

git config commit.gpgsign true

req audit                  # walks git log on project.req, prints signer + signature status

req audit --json -n 500    # for tooling / compliance review

req help audit documents the signature-status codes (good / bad / expired / no-signature).


Working with agents

req was designed with LLM agents as first-class users. Drop this into your AGENTS.md (or equivalent) and your agents will know how to drive the tool:

req help agents --install

That command writes a managed block, between sentinel markers, into AGENTS.md. Re-run any time to refresh; edit outside the markers freely. The block tells agents:

  • Never read or write project.req directly.
  • Every mutation goes through req <subcommand> with a --reason.
  • Use // REQ-NNNN markers in source; req coverage ties spec to code.
  • Don't argue with the validator — rewrite.

Command surface

Project lifecycle
  req init -n <name> [--layout directory]   Create project.req (file or dir layout)
  req tui                                   Interactive menu (mirrors CLI surface)
  req validate                              Run all rules; 0 errors to ship
  req status                                Per-status counts + delivery_progress_pct
  req version                               Print binary version (--json for tooling)
  req export -f markdown -o reqs.md         Publish (markdown / json / csv / html)
  req serve [--read-only]                   Local web UI (HTML + /api/* JSON)
  req mcp                                   JSON-RPC stdio server for agents
  req mcp --init-config                     Write .mcp.json for MCP-capable clients
  req schema [add|batch|import]             JSON Schema for structured CLI inputs

Day-to-day
  req add ...                               Add a requirement (also: --from-json)
  req list [--status ...] [--tag ...]       Filter (Obsolete hidden by default)
  req show REQ-0007                         Full detail + history + test records
  req update REQ-0007 --status approved --reason "..."
    [--add-acceptance "..." | --remove-acceptance N]
  req link <from> <to> -k <kind>            parent | depends-on | verifies | …
  req delete REQ-0007 --reason "..."        Soft by default; --hard if no inbound links
  req next [--status ... --tag ...]         Suggest one requirement to work on
  req batch path/to/changes.json            Transactional multi-mutation
  req import -f markdown spec.md            Bulk ingest through the validator

Evidence & verification
  req test record REQ-0007 --result pass --notes "..."
  req test run [--from-file <log>] [--promote]
                                            Drive cargo test, attach records,
                                            optionally flip Implemented -> Verified
  req verify REQ-0007 --by composition --cites REQ-0003 --notes "..." [--promote]
  req verify REQ-0007 --by inspection --notes "reviewed src/..."        [--promote]
  req stale [--only-stale]                  Records vs HEAD; three-state staleness

Integration & review
  req hooks install [--claude-code]         Pre-commit + merge driver
                                            (+ .claude/settings.json allowlist)
  req doctor                                Per-clone setup audit (gates 5 checks)
  req renumber --base origin/main           Post-merge ID collisions
  req coverage [--path src]                 Orphans / ghosts / test-only / obsolete-in-code
  req coverage --by-file                    Per-file -> REQ IDs
  req coverage --unlinked-files             Code files with zero markers
  req coverage --remap REQ-OLD=REQ-NEW --apply
  req coverage --strict --allow REQ-NNNN... CI gate; non-zero on findings
  req diff origin/main..HEAD                Per-requirement changes between revs
  req check origin/main                     Incremental validate + scoped coverage
  req audit [--gate --require-good-signature --require-signer NAME]
                                            Git signature trail / CI gate
  req migrate                               Schema migration (currently a no-op stub)

Recovery
  req repair --confirm-direct-edit          After intentional hand edits

Docs
  req help                                  Section index
  req help <section>                        overview | concepts | best-practice |
                                            workflow | integration | version-control |
                                            agents | mcp | audit | testing |
                                            verification | format-policy | errors |
                                            env | file-format | tui | web | export
  req help <section> --install              Inject the section into AGENTS.md
  req help <section> --json                 Structured form for tooling
  req help all                              Everything

CI / build integration

Drop these three commands into your CI pipeline. The repo's own .github/workflows/ci.yml is the reference setup.

# Gating: any of these failing should fail the build.
- run: req validate
- run: |

    req coverage --path . --strict \
      --allow REQ-NNNN --allow REQ-MMMM     # whitelist verification-only reqs

# Advisory: print but don't fail.
- run: req doctor || true
- run: req stale --path . || true

req validate checks every requirement against the rule set (0 errors required to ship). req coverage --strict turns orphan / ghost / obsolete-in-code findings into a non-zero exit. req doctor audits per-clone setup — useful as a warning when contributors skip req hooks install. req stale is informational; staleness trips on every commit that touches a tested file, so blocking on it would block every PR.

For repos that require signed commits on the spec file, replace the req audit line with:

- run: req audit --gate --require-good-signature --require-signer "Alice <alice@example.com>"

File format

project.req is pretty-printed JSON with four reserved top-level fields:

{
  "_warning":      "DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND. Managed by the `req` CLI.",
  "_instructions": ["...directions for humans and agents..."],
  "_format":       "req-v1",
  "_integrity":    "sha256:<hex>",
  "name": "...",
  "requirements": { "REQ-0001": { ... }, ... }
}

The hash covers everything except those four reserved fields, in canonical form (sorted keys, no whitespace). Hand edits break the hash; the CLI refuses to load the file and points you at req repair --confirm-direct-edit.

The hash gives integrity ("the CLI wrote this last"). For authenticity ("a trusted human approved this"), use signed git commits and req audit.


Status

Single static binary, Rust, no runtime dependencies. req serve runs a local web view of the spec; req mcp exposes the same operations as MCP tools over JSON-RPC, and req mcp --init-config writes a .mcp.json so MCP-capable clients (Claude Code, etc.) can launch the server automatically.

Issues and contributions: https://github.com/Barks944/cli_req/issues


Functional safety — scope & disclaimer

req can manage hazards, safety functions, and safety requirements on the IEC 61508 model (req help safety). The features are off until a human signs on: req safety accept --name "..." writes a committed req-safety-acceptance.json whose presence activates them — an agent cannot accept on your behalf (req safety is not on the MCP surface and refuses REQ_ACTOR_KIND=agent). Read this before using it for safety-related work:

  • req is NOT a qualified safety tool. Under IEC 61508-3 §7.4.4 (and ISO 26262-8), a tool whose output you rely on without independent verification needs a tool-confidence/qualification argument. req provides none. If you work to a functional-safety standard, qualifying it — or independently verifying every classification it computes — is your responsibility.
  • The SIL is a candidate. It is derived from the qualitative risk parameters you enter. The "derive, never type" design prevents casual fudging; it does not make the result objective or remove the need for competent review. The risk-graph table is the worked example from IEC 61508-5 Annex D — the standard requires a risk graph to be calibrated per project/sector, so confirm or recalibrate the SIL-band boundaries against your own scheme before relying on the result.
  • req tracks the required integrity target, not achieved integrity. It does not model PFD/PFH, diagnostic coverage, safe-failure-fraction, systematic capability, hardware fault tolerance, or SIL decomposition/independence. A "complete" trace means the chain is linked and verified, not that the residual risk is acceptable.
  • It is a place to record and trace a safety analysis, not to perform one. Do your HARA/HAZOP, FMEA, FTA, and quantification with the proper methods and tools; use req to keep the results reviewable, versioned, and linked to code.

The software is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind (see LICENSE); nothing here constitutes safety assurance or fitness for any safety-related purpose. The safety determination remains the responsibility of a competent assessor.


License

MIT.