Struct relative_path::RelativePath[][src]

#[repr(transparent)]
pub struct RelativePath { /* fields omitted */ }
Expand description

A borrowed, immutable relative path.

Implementations

Directly wraps a string slice as a RelativePath slice.

Try to convert a Path to a RelativePath without allocating a buffer.

Errors

This requires the path to be a legal, platform-neutral relative path. Otherwise various forms of FromPathError will be returned as an Err.

Examples

use relative_path::{RelativePath, FromPathErrorKind};

assert_eq!(
    Ok(RelativePath::new("foo/bar")),
    RelativePath::from_path("foo/bar")
);

// Note: absolute paths are different depending on platform.
if cfg!(windows) {
    let e = RelativePath::from_path("c:\\foo\\bar").unwrap_err();
    assert_eq!(FromPathErrorKind::NonRelative, e.kind());
}

if cfg!(unix) {
    let e = RelativePath::from_path("/foo/bar").unwrap_err();
    assert_eq!(FromPathErrorKind::NonRelative, e.kind());
}

Yields the underlying str slice.

Examples

use relative_path::RelativePath;

assert_eq!(RelativePath::new("foo.txt").as_str(), "foo.txt");
👎 Deprecated:

RelativePath implements std::fmt::Display directly

Returns an object that implements Display.

Examples

use relative_path::RelativePath;

let path = RelativePath::new("tmp/foo.rs");

println!("{}", path.display());

Creates an owned RelativePathBuf with path adjoined to self.

Examples

use relative_path::RelativePath;

let path = RelativePath::new("foo/bar");
assert_eq!("foo/bar/baz", path.join("baz"));

Iterate over all components in this relative path.

Examples

use relative_path::{Component, RelativePath};

let path = RelativePath::new("foo/bar/baz");
let mut it = path.components();

assert_eq!(Some(Component::Normal("foo")), it.next());
assert_eq!(Some(Component::Normal("bar")), it.next());
assert_eq!(Some(Component::Normal("baz")), it.next());
assert_eq!(None, it.next());

Produces an iterator over the path’s components viewed as str slices.

For more information about the particulars of how the path is separated into components, see components.

Examples

use relative_path::RelativePath;

let mut it = RelativePath::new("/tmp/foo.txt").iter();
assert_eq!(it.next(), Some("tmp"));
assert_eq!(it.next(), Some("foo.txt"));
assert_eq!(it.next(), None)

Convert to an owned RelativePathBuf.

Build an owned PathBuf relative to base for the current relative path.

Examples

use relative_path::RelativePath;
use std::path::Path;

let path = RelativePath::new("foo/bar").to_path(".");
assert_eq!(Path::new("./foo/bar"), path);

Encoding an absolute path

Absolute paths are, in contrast to when using PathBuf::push ignored and will be added unchanged to the buffer.

This is to preserve the probability of a path conversion failing if the relative path contains platform-specific absolute path components.

use relative_path::RelativePath;
use std::path::Path;

if cfg!(windows) {
    assert_eq!(
        Path::new("foo\\bar\\baz"),
        RelativePath::new("/bar/baz").to_path("foo")
    );

    assert_eq!(
        Path::new("foo\\c:\\bar\\baz"),
        RelativePath::new("c:\\bar\\baz").to_path("foo")
    );
}

if cfg!(unix) {
    assert_eq!(
        Path::new("foo/bar/baz"),
        RelativePath::new("/bar/baz").to_path("foo")
    );

    assert_eq!(
        Path::new("foo/c:\\bar\\baz"),
        RelativePath::new("c:\\bar\\baz").to_path("foo")
    );
}

Build an owned PathBuf relative to base for the current relative path.

This is similar to to_path except that it doesn’t just unconditionally append one path to the other, instead it performs the following operations depending on its own components:

Note that the exact semantics of the path operation is determined by the corresponding PathBuf operation. E.g. popping a component off a path like . will result in an empty path.

use relative_path::RelativePath;
use std::path::Path;

let path = RelativePath::new("..").to_logical_path(".");
assert_eq!(path, Path::new(""));

Examples

use relative_path::RelativePath;
use std::path::Path;

let path = RelativePath::new("..").to_logical_path("foo/bar");
assert_eq!(path, Path::new("foo"));

Encoding an absolute path

Behaves the same as to_path when encoding absolute paths.

Absolute paths are, in contrast to when using PathBuf::push ignored and will be added unchanged to the buffer.

This is to preserve the probability of a path conversion failing if the relative path contains platform-specific absolute path components.

use relative_path::RelativePath;
use std::path::Path;

if cfg!(windows) {
    assert_eq!(
        Path::new("foo\\bar\\baz"),
        RelativePath::new("/bar/baz").to_logical_path("foo")
    );

    assert_eq!(
        Path::new("foo\\c:\\bar\\baz"),
        RelativePath::new("c:\\bar\\baz").to_logical_path("foo")
    );
}

if cfg!(unix) {
    assert_eq!(
        Path::new("foo/bar/baz"),
        RelativePath::new("/bar/baz").to_logical_path("foo")
    );

    assert_eq!(
        Path::new("foo/c:\\bar\\baz"),
        RelativePath::new("c:\\bar\\baz").to_logical_path("foo")
    );
}

Returns a relative path, without its final Component if there is one.

Examples

use relative_path::RelativePath;

assert_eq!(Some(RelativePath::new("foo")), RelativePath::new("foo/bar").parent());
assert_eq!(Some(RelativePath::new("")), RelativePath::new("foo").parent());
assert_eq!(None, RelativePath::new("").parent());

Returns the final component of the RelativePath, if there is one.

If the path is a normal file, this is the file name. If it’s the path of a directory, this is the directory name.

Returns None If the path terminates in ...

Examples

use relative_path::RelativePath;

assert_eq!(Some("bin"), RelativePath::new("usr/bin/").file_name());
assert_eq!(Some("foo.txt"), RelativePath::new("tmp/foo.txt").file_name());
assert_eq!(Some("foo.txt"), RelativePath::new("tmp/foo.txt/").file_name());
assert_eq!(Some("foo.txt"), RelativePath::new("foo.txt/.").file_name());
assert_eq!(Some("foo.txt"), RelativePath::new("foo.txt/.//").file_name());
assert_eq!(None, RelativePath::new("foo.txt/..").file_name());
assert_eq!(None, RelativePath::new("/").file_name());

Returns a relative path that, when joined onto base, yields self.

Errors

If base is not a prefix of self (i.e. starts_with returns false), returns Err.

Examples

use relative_path::RelativePath;

let path = RelativePath::new("test/haha/foo.txt");

assert_eq!(path.strip_prefix("test"), Ok(RelativePath::new("haha/foo.txt")));
assert_eq!(path.strip_prefix("test").is_ok(), true);
assert_eq!(path.strip_prefix("haha").is_ok(), false);

Determines whether base is a prefix of self.

Only considers whole path components to match.

Examples

use relative_path::RelativePath;

let path = RelativePath::new("etc/passwd");

assert!(path.starts_with("etc"));

assert!(!path.starts_with("e"));

Determines whether child is a suffix of self.

Only considers whole path components to match.

Examples

use relative_path::RelativePath;

let path = RelativePath::new("etc/passwd");

assert!(path.ends_with("passwd"));

Creates an owned RelativePathBuf like self but with the given file name.

See set_file_name for more details.

Examples

use relative_path::{RelativePath, RelativePathBuf};

let path = RelativePath::new("tmp/foo.txt");
assert_eq!(path.with_file_name("bar.txt"), RelativePathBuf::from("tmp/bar.txt"));

let path = RelativePath::new("tmp");
assert_eq!(path.with_file_name("var"), RelativePathBuf::from("var"));

Extracts the stem (non-extension) portion of file_name.

The stem is:

  • None, if there is no file name;
  • The entire file name if there is no embedded .;
  • The entire file name if the file name begins with . and has no other .s within;
  • Otherwise, the portion of the file name before the final .

Examples

use relative_path::RelativePath;

let path = RelativePath::new("foo.rs");

assert_eq!("foo", path.file_stem().unwrap());

Extracts the extension of file_name, if possible.

The extension is:

  • None, if there is no file name;
  • None, if there is no embedded .;
  • None, if the file name begins with . and has no other .s within;
  • Otherwise, the portion of the file name after the final .

Examples

use relative_path::RelativePath;

assert_eq!(Some("rs"), RelativePath::new("foo.rs").extension());
assert_eq!(None, RelativePath::new(".rs").extension());
assert_eq!(Some("rs"), RelativePath::new("foo.rs/.").extension());

Creates an owned RelativePathBuf like self but with the given extension.

See set_extension for more details.

Examples

use relative_path::{RelativePath, RelativePathBuf};

let path = RelativePath::new("foo.rs");
assert_eq!(path.with_extension("txt"), RelativePathBuf::from("foo.txt"));

Build an owned RelativePathBuf, joined with the given path and normalized.

Examples

use relative_path::RelativePath;

assert_eq!(
    RelativePath::new("foo/baz.txt"),
    RelativePath::new("foo/bar").join_normalized("../baz.txt").as_relative_path()
);

assert_eq!(
    RelativePath::new("../foo/baz.txt"),
    RelativePath::new("../foo/bar").join_normalized("../baz.txt").as_relative_path()
);

Return an owned RelativePathBuf, with all non-normal components moved to the beginning of the path.

This permits for a normalized representation of different relative components.

Normalization is a destructive operation if the path references an actual filesystem path. An example of this is symlinks under unix, a path like foo/../bar might reference a different location other than ./bar.

Normalization is a logical operation that is only valid if the relative path is part of some context which doesn’t have semantics that causes it to break, like symbolic links.

Examples

use relative_path::RelativePath;

assert_eq!(
    "../foo/baz.txt",
    RelativePath::new("../foo/./bar/../baz.txt").normalize()
);

assert_eq!(
    "",
    RelativePath::new(".").normalize()
);

Constructs a relative path from the current path, to path.

Examples

use relative_path::RelativePath;

assert_eq!(
    "../../e/f",
    RelativePath::new("a/b/c/d").relative(RelativePath::new("a/b/e/f"))
);

assert_eq!(
    "../bbb",
    RelativePath::new("a/../aaa").relative(RelativePath::new("b/../bbb"))
);

let p = RelativePath::new("git/relative-path");
let r = RelativePath::new("git");
assert_eq!("relative-path", r.relative(p));
assert_eq!("..", p.relative(r));

let p = RelativePath::new("../../git/relative-path");
let r = RelativePath::new("git");
assert_eq!("../../../git/relative-path", r.relative(p));
assert_eq!("", p.relative(r));

let a = RelativePath::new("foo/bar/bap/foo.h");
let b = RelativePath::new("../arch/foo.h");
assert_eq!("../../../../../arch/foo.h", a.relative(b));
assert_eq!("", b.relative(a));

Trait Implementations

Performs the conversion.

Performs the conversion.

Performs the conversion.

Performs the conversion.

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

Performs the conversion.

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (toowned_clone_into)

recently added

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations

Blanket Implementations

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

Converts the given value to a String. Read more