raw-cpuid 11.6.0

A library to parse the x86 CPUID instruction, written in rust with no external dependencies. The implementation closely resembles the Intel CPUID manual description. The library does only depend on libcore.
Documentation
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use crate::{Associativity, CpuId, CpuIdResult, TopologyType};
use phf::phf_map;

/// Raw dump of ryzen mantisse cpuid values.
///
/// Key format is (eax << 32 | ecx) e.g., two 32 bit values packed in one 64 bit value
///
///
/// # Representation of Hex Values
///
/// ```log
///   vendor_id = "AuthenticAMD"
///   version information (1/eax):
///      processor type  = primary processor (0)
///      family          = 0xf (15)
///      model           = 0x1 (1)
///      stepping id     = 0x0 (0)
///      extended family = 0x8 (8)
///      extended model  = 0x7 (7)
///      (family synth)  = 0x17 (23)
///      (model synth)   = 0x71 (113)
///      (simple synth)  = AMD Ryzen (Matisse B0) [Zen 2], 7nm
///   miscellaneous (1/ebx):
///      process local APIC physical ID = 0xa (10)
///      cpu count                      = 0xc (12)
///      CLFLUSH line size              = 0x8 (8)
///      brand index                    = 0x0 (0)
///   brand id = 0x00 (0): unknown
///   feature information (1/edx):
///      x87 FPU on chip                        = true
///      VME: virtual-8086 mode enhancement     = true
///      DE: debugging extensions               = true
///      PSE: page size extensions              = true
///      TSC: time stamp counter                = true
///      RDMSR and WRMSR support                = true
///      PAE: physical address extensions       = true
///      MCE: machine check exception           = true
///      CMPXCHG8B inst.                        = true
///      APIC on chip                           = true
///      SYSENTER and SYSEXIT                   = true
///      MTRR: memory type range registers      = true
///      PTE global bit                         = true
///      MCA: machine check architecture        = true
///      CMOV: conditional move/compare instr   = true
///      PAT: page attribute table              = true
///      PSE-36: page size extension            = true
///      PSN: processor serial number           = false
///      CLFLUSH instruction                    = true
///      DS: debug store                        = false
///      ACPI: thermal monitor and clock ctrl   = false
///      MMX Technology                         = true
///      FXSAVE/FXRSTOR                         = true
///      SSE extensions                         = true
///      SSE2 extensions                        = true
///      SS: self snoop                         = false
///      hyper-threading / multi-core supported = true
///      TM: therm. monitor                     = false
///      IA64                                   = false
///      PBE: pending break event               = false
///   feature information (1/ecx):
///      PNI/SSE3: Prescott New Instructions     = true
///      PCLMULDQ instruction                    = true
///      DTES64: 64-bit debug store              = false
///      MONITOR/MWAIT                           = true
///      CPL-qualified debug store               = false
///      VMX: virtual machine extensions         = false
///      SMX: safer mode extensions              = false
///      Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology     = false
///      TM2: thermal monitor 2                  = false
///      SSSE3 extensions                        = true
///      context ID: adaptive or shared L1 data  = false
///      SDBG: IA32_DEBUG_INTERFACE              = false
///      FMA instruction                         = true
///      CMPXCHG16B instruction                  = true
///      xTPR disable                            = false
///      PDCM: perfmon and debug                 = false
///      PCID: process context identifiers       = false
///      DCA: direct cache access                = false
///      SSE4.1 extensions                       = true
///      SSE4.2 extensions                       = true
///      x2APIC: extended xAPIC support          = false
///      MOVBE instruction                       = true
///      POPCNT instruction                      = true
///      time stamp counter deadline             = false
///      AES instruction                         = true
///      XSAVE/XSTOR states                      = true
///      OS-enabled XSAVE/XSTOR                  = true
///      AVX: advanced vector extensions         = true
///      F16C half-precision convert instruction = true
///      RDRAND instruction                      = true
///      hypervisor guest status                 = false
///   cache and TLB information (2):
///   processor serial number = 0087-0F10-0000-0000-0000-0000
///   MONITOR/MWAIT (5):
///      smallest monitor-line size (bytes)       = 0x40 (64)
///      largest monitor-line size (bytes)        = 0x40 (64)
///      enum of Monitor-MWAIT exts supported     = true
///      supports intrs as break-event for MWAIT  = true
///      number of C0 sub C-states using MWAIT    = 0x1 (1)
///      number of C1 sub C-states using MWAIT    = 0x1 (1)
///      number of C2 sub C-states using MWAIT    = 0x0 (0)
///      number of C3 sub C-states using MWAIT    = 0x0 (0)
///      number of C4 sub C-states using MWAIT    = 0x0 (0)
///      number of C5 sub C-states using MWAIT    = 0x0 (0)
///      number of C6 sub C-states using MWAIT    = 0x0 (0)
///      number of C7 sub C-states using MWAIT    = 0x0 (0)
///   Thermal and Power Management Features (6):
///      digital thermometer                     = false
///      Intel Turbo Boost Technology            = false
///      ARAT always running APIC timer          = true
///      PLN power limit notification            = false
///      ECMD extended clock modulation duty     = false
///      PTM package thermal management          = false
///      HWP base registers                      = false
///      HWP notification                        = false
///      HWP activity window                     = false
///      HWP energy performance preference       = false
///      HWP package level request               = false
///      HDC base registers                      = false
///      Intel Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0    = false
///      HWP capabilities                        = false
///      HWP PECI override                       = false
///      flexible HWP                            = false
///      IA32_HWP_REQUEST MSR fast access mode   = false
///      HW_FEEDBACK                             = false
///      ignoring idle logical processor HWP req = false
///      digital thermometer thresholds          = 0x0 (0)
///      hardware coordination feedback          = true
///      ACNT2 available                         = false
///      performance-energy bias capability      = false
///      performance capability reporting        = false
///      energy efficiency capability reporting  = false
///      size of feedback struct (4KB pages)     = 0x0 (0)
///      index of CPU's row in feedback struct   = 0x0 (0)
///   extended feature flags (7):
///      FSGSBASE instructions                    = true
///      IA32_TSC_ADJUST MSR supported            = false
///      SGX: Software Guard Extensions supported = false
///      BMI1 instructions                        = true
///      HLE hardware lock elision                = false
///      AVX2: advanced vector extensions 2       = true
///      FDP_EXCPTN_ONLY                          = false
///      SMEP supervisor mode exec protection     = true
///      BMI2 instructions                        = true
///      enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB                 = false
///      INVPCID instruction                      = false
///      RTM: restricted transactional memory     = false
///      RDT-CMT/PQoS cache monitoring            = true
///      deprecated FPU CS/DS                     = false
///      MPX: intel memory protection extensions  = false
///      RDT-CAT/PQE cache allocation             = true
///      AVX512F: AVX-512 foundation instructions = false
///      AVX512DQ: double & quadword instructions = false
///      RDSEED instruction                       = true
///      ADX instructions                         = true
///      SMAP: supervisor mode access prevention  = true
///      AVX512IFMA: fused multiply add           = false
///      PCOMMIT instruction                      = false
///      CLFLUSHOPT instruction                   = true
///      CLWB instruction                         = true
///      Intel processor trace                    = false
///      AVX512PF: prefetch instructions          = false
///      AVX512ER: exponent & reciprocal instrs   = false
///      AVX512CD: conflict detection instrs      = false
///      SHA instructions                         = true
///      AVX512BW: byte & word instructions       = false
///      AVX512VL: vector length                  = false
///      PREFETCHWT1                              = false
///      AVX512VBMI: vector byte manipulation     = false
///      UMIP: user-mode instruction prevention   = true
///      PKU protection keys for user-mode        = false
///      OSPKE CR4.PKE and RDPKRU/WRPKRU          = false
///      WAITPKG instructions                     = false
///      AVX512_VBMI2: byte VPCOMPRESS, VPEXPAND  = false
///      CET_SS: CET shadow stack                 = false
///      GFNI: Galois Field New Instructions      = false
///      VAES instructions                        = false
///      VPCLMULQDQ instruction                   = false
///      AVX512_VNNI: neural network instructions = false
///      AVX512_BITALG: bit count/shiffle         = false
///      TME: Total Memory Encryption             = false
///      AVX512: VPOPCNTDQ instruction            = false
///      5-level paging                           = false
///      BNDLDX/BNDSTX MAWAU value in 64-bit mode = 0x0 (0)
///      RDPID: read processor D supported        = true
///      CLDEMOTE supports cache line demote      = false
///      MOVDIRI instruction                      = false
///      MOVDIR64B instruction                    = false
///      ENQCMD instruction                       = false
///      SGX_LC: SGX launch config supported      = false
///      AVX512_4VNNIW: neural network instrs     = false
///      AVX512_4FMAPS: multiply acc single prec  = false
///      fast short REP MOV                       = false
///      AVX512_VP2INTERSECT: intersect mask regs = false
///      VERW md-clear microcode support          = false
///      hybrid part                              = false
///      PCONFIG instruction                      = false
///      CET_IBT: CET indirect branch tracking    = false
///      IBRS/IBPB: indirect branch restrictions  = false
///      STIBP: 1 thr indirect branch predictor   = false
///      L1D_FLUSH: IA32_FLUSH_CMD MSR            = false
///      IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR               = false
///      IA32_CORE_CAPABILITIES MSR               = false
///      SSBD: speculative store bypass disable   = false
///   Direct Cache Access Parameters (9):
///      PLATFORM_DCA_CAP MSR bits = 0
///   Architecture Performance Monitoring Features (0xa/eax):
///      version ID                               = 0x0 (0)
///      number of counters per logical processor = 0x0 (0)
///      bit width of counter                     = 0x0 (0)
///      length of EBX bit vector                 = 0x0 (0)
///   Architecture Performance Monitoring Features (0xa/ebx):
///      core cycle event not available           = false
///      instruction retired event not available  = false
///      reference cycles event not available     = false
///      last-level cache ref event not available = false
///      last-level cache miss event not avail    = false
///      branch inst retired event not available  = false
///      branch mispred retired event not avail   = false
///   Architecture Performance Monitoring Features (0xa/edx):
///      number of fixed counters    = 0x0 (0)
///      bit width of fixed counters = 0x0 (0)
///      anythread deprecation       = false
///   x2APIC features / processor topology (0xb):
///      extended APIC ID                      = 10
///      --- level 0 ---
///      level number                          = 0x0 (0)
///      level type                            = thread (1)
///      bit width of level                    = 0x1 (1)
///      number of logical processors at level = 0x2 (2)
///      --- level 1 ---
///      level number                          = 0x1 (1)
///      level type                            = core (2)
///      bit width of level                    = 0x7 (7)
///      number of logical processors at level = 0xc (12)
///   XSAVE features (0xd/0):
///      XCR0 lower 32 bits valid bit field mask = 0x00000207
///      XCR0 upper 32 bits valid bit field mask = 0x00000000
///         XCR0 supported: x87 state            = true
///         XCR0 supported: SSE state            = true
///         XCR0 supported: AVX state            = true
///         XCR0 supported: MPX BNDREGS          = false
///         XCR0 supported: MPX BNDCSR           = false
///         XCR0 supported: AVX-512 opmask       = false
///         XCR0 supported: AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256    = false
///         XCR0 supported: AVX-512 Hi16_ZMM     = false
///         IA32_XSS supported: PT state         = false
///         XCR0 supported: PKRU state           = true
///         XCR0 supported: CET_U state          = false
///         XCR0 supported: CET_S state          = false
///         IA32_XSS supported: HDC state        = false
///      bytes required by fields in XCR0        = 0x00000340 (832)
///      bytes required by XSAVE/XRSTOR area     = 0x00000380 (896)
///   XSAVE features (0xd/1):
///      XSAVEOPT instruction                        = true
///      XSAVEC instruction                          = true
///      XGETBV instruction                          = true
///      XSAVES/XRSTORS instructions                 = true
///      SAVE area size in bytes                     = 0x00000340 (832)
///      IA32_XSS lower 32 bits valid bit field mask = 0x00000000
///      IA32_XSS upper 32 bits valid bit field mask = 0x00000000
///   AVX/YMM features (0xd/2):
///      AVX/YMM save state byte size             = 0x00000100 (256)
///      AVX/YMM save state byte offset           = 0x00000240 (576)
///      supported in IA32_XSS or XCR0            = XCR0 (user state)
///      64-byte alignment in compacted XSAVE     = false
///   PKRU features (0xd/9):
///      PKRU save state byte size                = 0x00000040 (64)
///      PKRU save state byte offset              = 0x00000340 (832)
///      supported in IA32_XSS or XCR0            = XCR0 (user state)
///      64-byte alignment in compacted XSAVE     = false
///   Quality of Service Monitoring Resource Type (0xf/0):
///      Maximum range of RMID = 255
///      supports L3 cache QoS monitoring = true
///   L3 Cache Quality of Service Monitoring (0xf/1):
///      Conversion factor from IA32_QM_CTR to bytes = 64
///      Maximum range of RMID                       = 255
///      supports L3 occupancy monitoring       = true
///      supports L3 total bandwidth monitoring = true
///      supports L3 local bandwidth monitoring = true
///   Resource Director Technology Allocation (0x10/0):
///      L3 cache allocation technology supported = true
///      L2 cache allocation technology supported = false
///      memory bandwidth allocation supported    = false
///   L3 Cache Allocation Technology (0x10/1):
///      length of capacity bit mask              = 0x10 (16)
///      Bit-granular map of isolation/contention = 0x00000000
///      infrequent updates of COS                = false
///      code and data prioritization supported   = true
///      highest COS number supported             = 0xf (15)
///   extended processor signature (0x80000001/eax):
///      family/generation = 0xf (15)
///      model           = 0x1 (1)
///      stepping id     = 0x0 (0)
///      extended family = 0x8 (8)
///      extended model  = 0x7 (7)
///      (family synth)  = 0x17 (23)
///      (model synth)   = 0x71 (113)
///      (simple synth)  = AMD Ryzen (Matisse B0) [Zen 2], 7nm
///   extended feature flags (0x80000001/edx):
///      x87 FPU on chip                       = true
///      virtual-8086 mode enhancement         = true
///      debugging extensions                  = true
///      page size extensions                  = true
///      time stamp counter                    = true
///      RDMSR and WRMSR support               = true
///      physical address extensions           = true
///      machine check exception               = true
///      CMPXCHG8B inst.                       = true
///      APIC on chip                          = true
///      SYSCALL and SYSRET instructions       = true
///      memory type range registers           = true
///      global paging extension               = true
///      machine check architecture            = true
///      conditional move/compare instruction  = true
///      page attribute table                  = true
///      page size extension                   = true
///      multiprocessing capable               = false
///      no-execute page protection            = true
///      AMD multimedia instruction extensions = true
///      MMX Technology                        = true
///      FXSAVE/FXRSTOR                        = true
///      SSE extensions                        = true
///      1-GB large page support               = true
///      RDTSCP                                = true
///      long mode (AA-64)                     = true
///      3DNow! instruction extensions         = false
///      3DNow! instructions                   = false
///   extended brand id (0x80000001/ebx):
///      raw     = 0x20000000 (536870912)
///      BrandId = 0x0 (0)
///      PkgType = AM4 (2)
///   AMD feature flags (0x80000001/ecx):
///      LAHF/SAHF supported in 64-bit mode     = true
///      CMP Legacy                             = true
///      SVM: secure virtual machine            = true
///      extended APIC space                    = true
///      AltMovCr8                              = true
///      LZCNT advanced bit manipulation        = true
///      SSE4A support                          = true
///      misaligned SSE mode                    = true
///      3DNow! PREFETCH/PREFETCHW instructions = true
///      OS visible workaround                  = true
///      instruction based sampling             = true
///      XOP support                            = false
///      SKINIT/STGI support                    = true
///      watchdog timer support                 = true
///      lightweight profiling support          = false
///      4-operand FMA instruction              = false
///      TCE: translation cache extension       = true
///      NodeId MSR C001100C                    = false
///      TBM support                            = false
///      topology extensions                    = true
///      core performance counter extensions    = true
///      NB/DF performance counter extensions   = true
///      data breakpoint extension              = true
///      performance time-stamp counter support = false
///      LLC performance counter extensions     = true
///      MWAITX/MONITORX supported              = true
///      Address mask extension support         = true
///   brand = "AMD Ryzen 5 3600X 6-Core Processor             "
///   L1 TLB/cache information: 2M/4M pages & L1 TLB (0x80000005/eax):
///      instruction # entries     = 0x40 (64)
///      instruction associativity = 0xff (255)
///      data # entries            = 0x40 (64)
///      data associativity        = 0xff (255)
///   L1 TLB/cache information: 4K pages & L1 TLB (0x80000005/ebx):
///      instruction # entries     = 0x40 (64)
///      instruction associativity = 0xff (255)
///      data # entries            = 0x40 (64)
///      data associativity        = 0xff (255)
///   L1 data cache information (0x80000005/ecx):
///      line size (bytes) = 0x40 (64)
///      lines per tag     = 0x1 (1)
///      associativity     = 0x8 (8)
///      size (KB)         = 0x20 (32)
///   L1 instruction cache information (0x80000005/edx):
///      line size (bytes) = 0x40 (64)
///      lines per tag     = 0x1 (1)
///      associativity     = 0x8 (8)
///      size (KB)         = 0x20 (32)
///   L2 TLB/cache information: 2M/4M pages & L2 TLB (0x80000006/eax):
///      instruction # entries     = 0x400 (1024)
///      instruction associativity = 8-way (6)
///      data # entries            = 0x800 (2048)
///      data associativity        = 4-way (4)
///   L2 TLB/cache information: 4K pages & L2 TLB (0x80000006/ebx):
///      instruction # entries     = 0x400 (1024)
///      instruction associativity = 8-way (6)
///      data # entries            = 0x800 (2048)
///      data associativity        = 8-way (6)
///   L2 unified cache information (0x80000006/ecx):
///      line size (bytes) = 0x40 (64)
///      lines per tag     = 0x1 (1)
///      associativity     = 8-way (6)
///      size (KB)         = 0x200 (512)
///   L3 cache information (0x80000006/edx):
///      line size (bytes)     = 0x40 (64)
///      lines per tag         = 0x1 (1)
///      associativity         = 0x9 (9)
///      size (in 512KB units) = 0x40 (64)
///   RAS Capability (0x80000007/ebx):
///      MCA overflow recovery support = true
///      SUCCOR support                = true
///      HWA: hardware assert support  = false
///      scalable MCA support          = true
///   Advanced Power Management Features (0x80000007/ecx):
///      CmpUnitPwrSampleTimeRatio = 0x0 (0)
///   Advanced Power Management Features (0x80000007/edx):
///      TS: temperature sensing diode           = true
///      FID: frequency ID control               = false
///      VID: voltage ID control                 = false
///      TTP: thermal trip                       = true
///      TM: thermal monitor                     = true
///      STC: software thermal control           = false
///      100 MHz multiplier control              = false
///      hardware P-State control                = true
///      TscInvariant                            = true
///      CPB: core performance boost             = true
///      read-only effective frequency interface = true
///      processor feedback interface            = false
///      APM power reporting                     = false
///      connected standby                       = true
///      RAPL: running average power limit       = true
///   Physical Address and Linear Address Size (0x80000008/eax):
///      maximum physical address bits         = 0x30 (48)
///      maximum linear (virtual) address bits = 0x30 (48)
///      maximum guest physical address bits   = 0x0 (0)
///   Extended Feature Extensions ID (0x80000008/ebx):
///      CLZERO instruction                       = true
///      instructions retired count support       = true
///      always save/restore error pointers       = true
///      RDPRU instruction                        = true
///      memory bandwidth enforcement             = true
///      WBNOINVD instruction                     = true
///      IBPB: indirect branch prediction barrier = true
///      IBRS: indirect branch restr speculation  = false
///      STIBP: 1 thr indirect branch predictor   = true
///      STIBP always on preferred mode           = true
///      ppin processor id number supported       = false
///      SSBD: speculative store bypass disable   = true
///      virtualized SSBD                         = false
///      SSBD fixed in hardware                   = false
///   Size Identifiers (0x80000008/ecx):
///      number of threads                   = 0xc (12)
///      ApicIdCoreIdSize                    = 0x7 (7)
///      performance time-stamp counter size = 0x0 (0)
///   Feature Extended Size (0x80000008/edx):
///      RDPRU instruction max input support = 0x1 (1)
///   SVM Secure Virtual Machine (0x8000000a/eax):
///      SvmRev: SVM revision = 0x1 (1)
///   SVM Secure Virtual Machine (0x8000000a/edx):
///      nested paging                           = true
///      LBR virtualization                      = true
///      SVM lock                                = true
///      NRIP save                               = true
///      MSR based TSC rate control              = true
///      VMCB clean bits support                 = true
///      flush by ASID                           = true
///      decode assists                          = true
///      SSSE3/SSE5 opcode set disable           = false
///      pause intercept filter                  = true
///      pause filter threshold                  = true
///      AVIC: AMD virtual interrupt controller  = true
///      virtualized VMLOAD/VMSAVE               = true
///      virtualized global interrupt flag (GIF) = true
///      GMET: guest mode execute trap           = true
///      guest Spec_ctl support                  = true
///   NASID: number of address space identifiers = 0x8000 (32768):
///   L1 TLB information: 1G pages (0x80000019/eax):
///      instruction # entries     = 0x40 (64)
///      instruction associativity = full (15)
///      data # entries            = 0x40 (64)
///      data associativity        = full (15)
///   L2 TLB information: 1G pages (0x80000019/ebx):
///      instruction # entries     = 0x0 (0)
///      instruction associativity = L2 off (0)
///      data # entries            = 0x0 (0)
///      data associativity        = L2 off (0)
///   SVM Secure Virtual Machine (0x8000001a/eax):
///      128-bit SSE executed full-width = false
///      MOVU* better than MOVL*/MOVH*   = true
///      256-bit SSE executed full-width = true
///   Instruction Based Sampling Identifiers (0x8000001b/eax):
///      IBS feature flags valid                  = true
///      IBS fetch sampling                       = true
///      IBS execution sampling                   = true
///      read write of op counter                 = true
///      op counting mode                         = true
///      branch target address reporting          = true
///      IbsOpCurCnt and IbsOpMaxCnt extend 7     = true
///      invalid RIP indication support           = true
///      fused branch micro-op indication support = true
///      IBS fetch control extended MSR support   = true
///      IBS op data 4 MSR support                = false
///   Lightweight Profiling Capabilities: Availability (0x8000001c/eax):
///      lightweight profiling                  = false
///      LWPVAL instruction                     = false
///      instruction retired event              = false
///      branch retired event                   = false
///      DC miss event                          = false
///      core clocks not halted event           = false
///      core reference clocks not halted event = false
///      interrupt on threshold overflow        = false
///   Lightweight Profiling Capabilities: Supported (0x8000001c/edx):
///      lightweight profiling                  = false
///      LWPVAL instruction                     = false
///      instruction retired event              = false
///      branch retired event                   = false
///      DC miss event                          = false
///      core clocks not halted event           = false
///      core reference clocks not halted event = false
///      interrupt on threshold overflow        = false
///   Lightweight Profiling Capabilities (0x8000001c/ebx):
///      LWPCB byte size             = 0x0 (0)
///      event record byte size      = 0x0 (0)
///      maximum EventId             = 0x0 (0)
///      EventInterval1 field offset = 0x0 (0)
///   Lightweight Profiling Capabilities (0x8000001c/ecx):
///      latency counter bit size          = 0x0 (0)
///      data cache miss address valid     = false
///      amount cache latency is rounded   = 0x0 (0)
///      LWP implementation version        = 0x0 (0)
///      event ring buffer size in records = 0x0 (0)
///      branch prediction filtering       = false
///      IP filtering                      = false
///      cache level filtering             = false
///      cache latency filteing            = false
///   Cache Properties (0x8000001d):
///      --- cache 0 ---
///      type                            = data (1)
///      level                           = 0x1 (1)
///      self-initializing               = true
///      fully associative               = false
///      extra cores sharing this cache  = 0x1 (1)
///      line size in bytes              = 0x40 (64)
///      physical line partitions        = 0x1 (1)
///      number of ways                  = 0x8 (8)
///      number of sets                  = 64
///      write-back invalidate           = false
///      cache inclusive of lower levels = false
///      (synth size)                    = 32768 (32 KB)
///      --- cache 1 ---
///      type                            = instruction (2)
///      level                           = 0x1 (1)
///      self-initializing               = true
///      fully associative               = false
///      extra cores sharing this cache  = 0x1 (1)
///      line size in bytes              = 0x40 (64)
///      physical line partitions        = 0x1 (1)
///      number of ways                  = 0x8 (8)
///      number of sets                  = 64
///      write-back invalidate           = false
///      cache inclusive of lower levels = false
///      (synth size)                    = 32768 (32 KB)
///      --- cache 2 ---
///      type                            = unified (3)
///      level                           = 0x2 (2)
///      self-initializing               = true
///      fully associative               = false
///      extra cores sharing this cache  = 0x1 (1)
///      line size in bytes              = 0x40 (64)
///      physical line partitions        = 0x1 (1)
///      number of ways                  = 0x8 (8)
///      number of sets                  = 1024
///      write-back invalidate           = false
///      cache inclusive of lower levels = true
///      (synth size)                    = 524288 (512 KB)
///      --- cache 3 ---
///      type                            = unified (3)
///      level                           = 0x3 (3)
///      self-initializing               = true
///      fully associative               = false
///      extra cores sharing this cache  = 0x5 (5)
///      line size in bytes              = 0x40 (64)
///      physical line partitions        = 0x1 (1)
///      number of ways                  = 0x10 (16)
///      number of sets                  = 16384
///      write-back invalidate           = true
///      cache inclusive of lower levels = false
///      (synth size)                    = 16777216 (16 MB)
///   extended APIC ID = 10
///   Core Identifiers (0x8000001e/ebx):
///      core ID          = 0x5 (5)
///      threads per core = 0x2 (2)
///   Node Identifiers (0x8000001e/ecx):
///      node ID             = 0x0 (0)
///      nodes per processor = 0x1 (1)
///   AMD Secure Encryption (0x8000001f):
///      SME: secure memory encryption support    = true
///      SEV: secure encrypted virtualize support = true
///      VM page flush MSR support                = true
///      SEV-ES: SEV encrypted state support      = true
///      encryption bit position in PTE           = 0x2f (47)
///      physical address space width reduction   = 0x5 (5)
///      number of SEV-enabled guests supported   = 0x1fd (509)
///      minimum SEV guest ASID                   = 0x1 (1)
///   PQoS Enforcement for Memory Bandwidth (0x80000020):
///      memory bandwidth enforcement support = true
///      capacity bitmask length              = 0xc (12)
///      number of classes of service         = 0xf (15)
///   (instruction supported synth):
///      CMPXCHG8B                = true
///      conditional move/compare = true
///      PREFETCH/PREFETCHW       = true
///   (multi-processing synth) = multi-core (c=12)
///   (multi-processing method) = AMD
///   (APIC widths synth): CORE_width=3 SMT_width=1
///   (APIC synth): PKG_ID=0 CORE_ID=5 SMT_ID=0
///   (uarch synth) = AMD Zen 2, 7nm
///   (synth) = AMD Ryzen (Matisse B0) [Zen 2], 7nm
/// ```
static CPUID_VALUE_MAP: phf::Map<u64, CpuIdResult> = phf_map! {
    0x00000000_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000010, ebx: 0x68747541, ecx: 0x444d4163, edx: 0x69746e65 },
    0x00000001_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00870f10, ebx: 0x000c0800, ecx: 0x7ed8320b, edx: 0x178bfbff },
    0x00000002_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x00000003_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x00000005_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000040, ebx: 0x00000040, ecx: 0x00000003, edx: 0x00000011 },
    0x00000006_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000004, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000001, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x00000007_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x219c91a9, ecx: 0x00400004, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x00000007_00000001u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x00000008_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x00000009_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x0000000a_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x0000000b_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000001, ebx: 0x00000002, ecx: 0x00000100, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x0000000b_00000001u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000007, ebx: 0x0000000c, ecx: 0x00000201, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x0000000c_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x0000000d_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000207, ebx: 0x00000340, ecx: 0x00000380, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x0000000d_00000001u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x0000000f, ebx: 0x00000340, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x0000000d_00000002u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000100, ebx: 0x00000240, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x0000000d_00000009u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000040, ebx: 0x00000340, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x0000000e_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x0000000f_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x000000ff, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000002 },
    0x0000000f_00000001u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000040, ecx: 0x000000ff, edx: 0x00000007 },
    0x00000010_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000002, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x00000010_00000001u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x0000000f, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000004, edx: 0x0000000f },
    0x20000000_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x80000000_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x80000020, ebx: 0x68747541, ecx: 0x444d4163, edx: 0x69746e65 },
    0x80000001_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00870f10, ebx: 0x20000000, ecx: 0x75c237ff, edx: 0x2fd3fbff },
    0x80000002_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x20444d41, ebx: 0x657a7952, ecx: 0x2035206e, edx: 0x30303633 },
    0x80000003_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x2d362058, ebx: 0x65726f43, ecx: 0x6f725020, edx: 0x73736563 },
    0x80000004_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x2020726f, ebx: 0x20202020, ecx: 0x20202020, edx: 0x00202020 },
    0x80000005_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0xff40ff40, ebx: 0xff40ff40, ecx: 0x20080140, edx: 0x20080140 },
    0x80000006_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x48006400, ebx: 0x68006400, ecx: 0x02006140, edx: 0x01009140 },
    0x80000007_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x0000001b, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00006799 },
    0x80000008_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00003030, ebx: 0x010eb757, ecx: 0x0000700b, edx: 0x00010000 },
    0x80000009_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x8000000a_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000001, ebx: 0x00008000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x0013bcff },
    0x8000000b_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x8000000c_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x8000000d_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x8000000e_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x8000000f_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x80000010_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x80000011_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x80000012_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x80000013_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x80000014_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x80000015_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x80000016_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x80000017_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x80000018_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x80000019_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0xf040f040, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x8000001a_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000006, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x8000001b_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x000003ff, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x8000001c_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x8000001d_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00004121, ebx: 0x01c0003f, ecx: 0x0000003f, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x8000001d_00000001u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00004122, ebx: 0x01c0003f, ecx: 0x0000003f, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x8000001d_00000002u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00004143, ebx: 0x01c0003f, ecx: 0x000003ff, edx: 0x00000002 },
    0x8000001d_00000003u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00014163, ebx: 0x03c0003f, ecx: 0x00003fff, edx: 0x00000001 },
    0x8000001e_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000100, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x8000001f_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x0001000f, ebx: 0x0000016f, ecx: 0x000001fd, edx: 0x00000001 },
    0x80000020_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000002, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0x80000020_00000001u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x0000000b, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x0000000f },
    0x80860000_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
    0xc0000000_00000000u64 => CpuIdResult { eax: 0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000000, ecx: 0x00000000, edx: 0x00000000 },
};

fn cpuid_reader(eax: u32, ecx: u32) -> CpuIdResult {
    let key = (eax as u64) << u32::BITS | ecx as u64;
    CPUID_VALUE_MAP[&key]
}

/// Check that vendor is AuthenticAMD.
#[test]
fn vendor_check() {
    let cpuid = CpuId::with_cpuid_fn(cpuid_reader);
    let v = cpuid.get_vendor_info().expect("Need to find vendor info");
    assert_eq!(v.as_str(), "AuthenticAMD");
}

/// Check feature info gives correct values for CPU
#[test]
fn version_info() {
    let cpuid = CpuId::with_cpuid_fn(cpuid_reader);
    let f = cpuid.get_feature_info().expect("Need to find feature info");

    assert_eq!(f.base_family_id(), 0xf);
    assert_eq!(f.base_model_id(), 0x1);
    assert_eq!(f.stepping_id(), 0x0);
    assert_eq!(f.extended_family_id(), 0x8);
    assert_eq!(f.extended_model_id(), 0x7);
    assert_eq!(f.brand_index(), 0x0);
    assert_eq!(f.cflush_cache_line_size(), 0x8);
    assert_eq!(f.max_logical_processor_ids(), 0xc);

    assert!(f.has_fpu());
    assert!(f.has_vme());
    assert!(f.has_de());
    assert!(f.has_pse());
    assert!(f.has_tsc());
    assert!(f.has_msr());
    assert!(f.has_pae());
    assert!(f.has_mce());
    assert!(f.has_cmpxchg8b());
    assert!(f.has_apic());
    assert!(f.has_sysenter_sysexit());
    assert!(f.has_mtrr());
    assert!(f.has_pge());
    assert!(f.has_mca());
    assert!(f.has_cmov());
    assert!(f.has_pat());
    assert!(f.has_pse36());
    assert!(!f.has_psn());
    assert!(f.has_clflush());
    assert!(!f.has_ds());
    assert!(!f.has_acpi());
    assert!(f.has_mmx());
    assert!(f.has_fxsave_fxstor());
    assert!(f.has_sse());
    assert!(f.has_sse2());
    assert!(!f.has_ss());
    assert!(f.has_htt());
    assert!(!f.has_tm());
    assert!(!f.has_pbe());

    assert!(f.has_sse3());
    assert!(f.has_pclmulqdq());
    assert!(!f.has_ds_area());
    assert!(f.has_monitor_mwait());
    assert!(!f.has_cpl());
    assert!(!f.has_vmx());
    assert!(!f.has_smx());
    assert!(!f.has_eist());
    assert!(!f.has_tm2());
    assert!(f.has_ssse3());
    assert!(!f.has_cnxtid());
    // has_SDBG
    assert!(f.has_fma());
    assert!(f.has_cmpxchg16b());
    // xTPR
    assert!(!f.has_pdcm());
    assert!(!f.has_pcid());
    assert!(!f.has_dca());
    assert!(f.has_sse41());
    assert!(f.has_sse42());
    assert!(!f.has_x2apic());
    assert!(f.has_movbe());
    assert!(f.has_popcnt());
    assert!(!f.has_tsc_deadline());
    assert!(f.has_aesni());
    assert!(f.has_xsave());
    assert!(f.has_oxsave());
    assert!(f.has_avx());
    assert!(f.has_f16c());
    assert!(f.has_rdrand());
    assert!(!f.has_hypervisor());
}

#[test]
fn cache_info() {
    let cpuid = CpuId::with_cpuid_fn(cpuid_reader);
    assert!(cpuid.get_cache_info().is_none(), "Not supported by AMD");
}

#[test]
fn processor_serial() {
    let cpuid = CpuId::with_cpuid_fn(cpuid_reader);
    assert!(
        cpuid.get_processor_serial().is_none(),
        "Not supported by AMD"
    );
}

#[test]
fn monitor_mwait() {
    let cpuid = CpuId::with_cpuid_fn(cpuid_reader);
    let mw = cpuid.get_monitor_mwait_info().expect("Leaf is supported");
    assert_eq!(mw.largest_monitor_line(), 64);
    assert_eq!(mw.smallest_monitor_line(), 64);
    assert!(mw.interrupts_as_break_event());
    assert!(mw.extensions_supported());
    // supported_cX_states functions are not supported according to the manual
}

#[test]
fn thermal_power() {
    let cpuid = CpuId::with_cpuid_fn(cpuid_reader);
    let mw = cpuid.get_thermal_power_info().expect("Leaf is supported");

    assert_eq!(mw.dts_irq_threshold(), 0x0);
    assert!(!mw.has_dts());
    assert!(mw.has_arat());
    assert!(!mw.has_turbo_boost());
    assert!(!mw.has_pln());
    assert!(!mw.has_ecmd());
    assert!(!mw.has_ptm());
    assert!(!mw.has_hwp());
    assert!(!mw.has_hwp_notification());
    assert!(!mw.has_hwp_activity_window());
    assert!(!mw.has_hwp_energy_performance_preference());
    assert!(!mw.has_hwp_package_level_request());
    assert!(!mw.has_hdc());
    assert!(!mw.has_turbo_boost3());
    assert!(!mw.has_hwp_capabilities());
    assert!(!mw.has_hwp_peci_override());
    assert!(!mw.has_flexible_hwp());
    assert!(!mw.has_hwp_fast_access_mode());
    assert!(!mw.has_ignore_idle_processor_hwp_request());
    assert!(mw.has_hw_coord_feedback());
    assert!(!mw.has_energy_bias_pref());
}

#[test]
fn extended_features() {
    let cpuid = CpuId::with_cpuid_fn(cpuid_reader);
    let e = cpuid
        .get_extended_feature_info()
        .expect("Leaf is supported");

    assert!(e.has_fsgsbase());
    assert!(!e.has_tsc_adjust_msr());
    assert!(e.has_bmi1());
    assert!(!e.has_hle());
    assert!(e.has_avx2());
    assert!(!e.has_fdp());
    assert!(e.has_smep());
    assert!(e.has_bmi2());
    assert!(!e.has_rep_movsb_stosb());
    assert!(!e.has_invpcid());
    assert!(!e.has_rtm());
    assert!(e.has_rdtm());
    assert!(!e.has_fpu_cs_ds_deprecated());
    assert!(!e.has_mpx());
    assert!(e.has_rdta());
    assert!(e.has_rdseed());
    assert!(e.has_adx());
    assert!(e.has_smap());
    assert!(e.has_clflushopt());
    assert!(!e.has_processor_trace());
    assert!(e.has_sha());
    assert!(!e.has_sgx());
    assert!(!e.has_avx512f());
    assert!(!e.has_avx512dq());
    assert!(!e.has_avx512_ifma());
    assert!(!e.has_avx512pf());
    assert!(!e.has_avx512er());
    assert!(!e.has_avx512cd());
    assert!(!e.has_avx512bw());
    assert!(!e.has_avx512vl());
    assert!(e.has_clwb());
    assert!(!e.has_prefetchwt1());
    assert!(e.has_umip());
    assert!(!e.has_pku());
    assert!(!e.has_ospke());
    assert!(!e.has_avx512vnni());
    assert!(e.has_rdpid());
    assert!(!e.has_sgx_lc());
    assert_eq!(e.mawau_value(), 0x0);
}

#[test]
fn direct_cache_access() {
    let cpuid = CpuId::with_cpuid_fn(cpuid_reader);
    assert!(
        cpuid.get_direct_cache_access_info().is_none(),
        "Not supported by AMD"
    );
}

#[test]
fn perfmon_info() {
    let cpuid = CpuId::with_cpuid_fn(cpuid_reader);
    assert!(
        cpuid.get_performance_monitoring_info().is_none(),
        "Not supported by AMD"
    );
}

#[test]
fn extended_topology_info() {
    let cpuid = CpuId::with_cpuid_fn(cpuid_reader);
    let mut e = cpuid
        .get_extended_topology_info()
        .expect("Leaf is supported");

    let t = e.next().expect("Have level 0");
    assert_eq!(t.processors(), 2);
    assert_eq!(t.level_number(), 0);
    assert_eq!(t.level_type(), TopologyType::SMT);
    assert_eq!(t.x2apic_id(), 0x0);
    assert_eq!(t.shift_right_for_next_apic_id(), 0x1);

    let t = e.next().expect("Have level 1");
    assert_eq!(t.processors(), 12);
    assert_eq!(t.level_number(), 1);
    assert_eq!(t.level_type(), TopologyType::Core);
    assert_eq!(t.x2apic_id(), 0x0);
    assert_eq!(t.shift_right_for_next_apic_id(), 0x7);
}

#[test]
fn extended_state_info() {
    let cpuid = CpuId::with_cpuid_fn(cpuid_reader);
    let e = cpuid.get_extended_state_info().expect("Leaf is supported");

    assert!(e.xcr0_supports_legacy_x87());
    assert!(e.xcr0_supports_sse_128());
    assert!(e.xcr0_supports_avx_256());
    assert!(!e.xcr0_supports_mpx_bndregs());
    assert!(!e.xcr0_supports_mpx_bndcsr());
    assert!(!e.xcr0_supports_avx512_opmask());
    assert!(!e.xcr0_supports_avx512_zmm_hi256());
    assert!(!e.xcr0_supports_avx512_zmm_hi16());
    assert!(e.xcr0_supports_pkru());
    assert!(!e.ia32_xss_supports_pt());
    assert!(!e.ia32_xss_supports_hdc());
    assert_eq!(e.xsave_area_size_enabled_features(), 0x00000340);
    assert_eq!(e.xsave_area_size_supported_features(), 0x00000380);
    assert!(e.has_xsaveopt());
    assert!(e.has_xsavec());
    assert!(e.has_xgetbv());
    assert!(e.has_xsaves_xrstors());
    assert_eq!(e.xsave_size(), 0x00000340);

    let mut e = e.iter();
    let ee = e.next().expect("Has level 2");
    assert_eq!(ee.size(), 256);
    assert_eq!(ee.offset(), 576);
    assert!(ee.is_in_xcr0());
    assert!(!ee.is_compacted_format());

    let ee = e.next().expect("Has level 9");
    assert_eq!(ee.size(), 64);
    assert_eq!(ee.offset(), 832);
    assert!(ee.is_in_xcr0());
    assert!(!ee.is_compacted_format());
}

#[test]
fn rdt_monitoring_info() {
    let cpuid = CpuId::with_cpuid_fn(cpuid_reader);
    let e = cpuid.get_rdt_monitoring_info().expect("Leaf is supported");

    assert!(e.has_l3_monitoring());
    assert_eq!(e.rmid_range(), 255);

    let l3m = e.l3_monitoring().expect("Leaf is available");
    assert_eq!(l3m.conversion_factor(), 64);
    assert_eq!(l3m.maximum_rmid_range(), 255);
    assert!(l3m.has_occupancy_monitoring());
    assert!(l3m.has_total_bandwidth_monitoring());
    assert!(l3m.has_local_bandwidth_monitoring());
}

#[test]
fn rdt_allocation_info() {
    let cpuid = CpuId::with_cpuid_fn(cpuid_reader);
    let e = cpuid.get_rdt_allocation_info().expect("Leaf is supported");

    assert!(e.has_l3_cat());
    assert!(!e.has_l2_cat());
    assert!(!e.has_memory_bandwidth_allocation());
    assert!(e.l2_cat().is_none());
    assert!(e.memory_bandwidth_allocation().is_none());

    let l3c = e.l3_cat().expect("Leaf is available");
    assert_eq!(l3c.capacity_mask_length(), 0x10);
    assert_eq!(l3c.isolation_bitmap(), 0x0);
    assert_eq!(l3c.highest_cos(), 15);
    assert!(l3c.has_code_data_prioritization());
}

#[test]
fn extended_processor_and_feature_identifiers() {
    let cpuid = CpuId::with_cpuid_fn(cpuid_reader);
    let e = cpuid
        .get_extended_processor_and_feature_identifiers()
        .expect("Leaf is supported");

    assert_eq!(e.pkg_type(), 0x2);
    assert_eq!(e.brand_id(), 0x0);

    assert!(e.has_lahf_sahf());
    assert!(e.has_cmp_legacy());
    assert!(e.has_svm());
    assert!(e.has_ext_apic_space());
    assert!(e.has_alt_mov_cr8());
    assert!(e.has_lzcnt());
    assert!(e.has_sse4a());
    assert!(e.has_misaligned_sse_mode());
    assert!(e.has_prefetchw());
    assert!(e.has_osvw());
    assert!(e.has_ibs());
    assert!(!e.has_xop());
    assert!(e.has_skinit());
    assert!(e.has_wdt());
    assert!(!e.has_lwp());
    assert!(!e.has_fma4());
    assert!(!e.has_tbm());
    assert!(e.has_topology_extensions());
    assert!(e.has_perf_cntr_extensions());
    assert!(e.has_nb_perf_cntr_extensions());
    assert!(e.has_data_access_bkpt_extension());
    assert!(!e.has_perf_tsc());
    assert!(e.has_perf_cntr_llc_extensions());
    assert!(e.has_monitorx_mwaitx());
    assert!(e.has_addr_mask_extension());
    assert!(e.has_syscall_sysret());
    assert!(e.has_execute_disable());
    assert!(e.has_mmx_extensions());
    assert!(e.has_fast_fxsave_fxstor());
    assert!(e.has_1gib_pages());
    assert!(e.has_rdtscp());
    assert!(e.has_64bit_mode());
    assert!(!e.has_amd_3dnow_extensions());
    assert!(!e.has_3dnow());
}

#[test]
fn brand_string() {
    let cpuid = CpuId::with_cpuid_fn(cpuid_reader);
    let e = cpuid
        .get_processor_brand_string()
        .expect("Leaf is supported");

    assert_eq!(e.as_str(), "AMD Ryzen 5 3600X 6-Core Processor");
}

#[test]
fn l1_tlb_cache() {
    let cpuid = CpuId::with_cpuid_fn(cpuid_reader);
    let e = cpuid
        .get_l1_cache_and_tlb_info()
        .expect("Leaf is supported");

    assert_eq!(
        e.dtlb_2m_4m_associativity(),
        Associativity::FullyAssociative
    );
    assert_eq!(e.dtlb_2m_4m_size(), 64);

    assert_eq!(
        e.itlb_2m_4m_associativity(),
        Associativity::FullyAssociative
    );
    assert_eq!(e.itlb_2m_4m_size(), 64);

    assert_eq!(e.dtlb_4k_associativity(), Associativity::FullyAssociative);
    assert_eq!(e.dtlb_4k_size(), 64);
    assert_eq!(e.itlb_4k_associativity(), Associativity::FullyAssociative);
    assert_eq!(e.itlb_4k_size(), 64);

    assert_eq!(e.dcache_line_size(), 64);
    assert_eq!(e.dcache_lines_per_tag(), 1);
    assert_eq!(e.dcache_associativity(), Associativity::NWay(8));
    assert_eq!(e.dcache_size(), 32);

    assert_eq!(e.icache_line_size(), 64);
    assert_eq!(e.icache_lines_per_tag(), 1);
    assert_eq!(e.icache_associativity(), Associativity::NWay(8));
    assert_eq!(e.icache_size(), 32);
}

#[test]
fn l2_l3_tlb_cache() {
    let cpuid = CpuId::with_cpuid_fn(cpuid_reader);
    let e = cpuid
        .get_l2_l3_cache_and_tlb_info()
        .expect("Leaf is supported");

    assert_eq!(e.itlb_2m_4m_associativity(), Associativity::NWay(8));
    assert_eq!(e.itlb_2m_4m_size(), 1024);

    assert_eq!(e.dtlb_2m_4m_associativity(), Associativity::NWay(4));
    assert_eq!(e.dtlb_2m_4m_size(), 2048);

    assert_eq!(e.itlb_4k_size(), 1024);
    assert_eq!(e.itlb_4k_associativity(), Associativity::NWay(8));

    assert_eq!(e.dtlb_4k_size(), 2048);
    assert_eq!(e.dtlb_4k_associativity(), Associativity::NWay(8));

    assert_eq!(e.l2cache_line_size(), 64);
    assert_eq!(e.l2cache_lines_per_tag(), 1);
    assert_eq!(e.l2cache_associativity(), Associativity::NWay(8));
    assert_eq!(e.l2cache_size(), 0x200);

    assert_eq!(e.l3cache_line_size(), 64);
    assert_eq!(e.l3cache_lines_per_tag(), 1);
    assert_eq!(e.l3cache_associativity(), Associativity::Unknown);
    assert_eq!(e.l3cache_size(), 64);
}

#[test]
fn apm() {
    let cpuid = CpuId::with_cpuid_fn(cpuid_reader);
    let e = cpuid
        .get_advanced_power_mgmt_info()
        .expect("Leaf is supported");

    assert_eq!(e.cpu_pwr_sample_time_ratio(), 0x0);

    assert!(e.has_mca_overflow_recovery());
    assert!(e.has_succor());
    assert!(!e.has_hwa());

    assert!(e.has_ts());
    assert!(!e.has_freq_id_ctrl());
    assert!(!e.has_volt_id_ctrl());
    assert!(e.has_thermtrip());
    assert!(e.has_tm());
    assert!(!e.has_100mhz_steps());
    assert!(e.has_hw_pstate());
    assert!(e.has_invariant_tsc());
    assert!(e.has_cpb());
    assert!(e.has_ro_effective_freq_iface());
    assert!(!e.has_feedback_iface());
    assert!(!e.has_power_reporting_iface());
}

#[test]
fn processor_capcity_features() {
    let cpuid = CpuId::with_cpuid_fn(cpuid_reader);
    let e = cpuid
        .get_processor_capacity_feature_info()
        .expect("Leaf is supported");

    assert_eq!(e.physical_address_bits(), 48);
    assert_eq!(e.linear_address_bits(), 48);
    assert_eq!(e.guest_physical_address_bits(), 0);

    // These are hard to test if they are correct. I think the cpuid CLI tool
    // displays bogus values here (see above) -- or I can't tell how they
    // correspond to the AMD manual...
    assert!(e.has_cl_zero());
    assert!(e.has_inst_ret_cntr_msr());
    assert!(e.has_restore_fp_error_ptrs());
    assert!(!e.has_invlpgb());
    assert!(e.has_rdpru());
    assert!(e.has_mcommit());
    assert!(e.has_wbnoinvd());
    assert!(e.has_int_wbinvd());
    assert!(!e.has_unsupported_efer_lmsle());
    assert!(!e.has_invlpgb_nested());

    assert_eq!(e.invlpgb_max_pages(), 0x0);
    assert_eq!(e.maximum_logical_processors(), 128);
    assert_eq!(e.num_phys_threads(), 12);
    assert_eq!(e.apic_id_size(), 7);
    assert_eq!(e.perf_tsc_size(), 40);
    assert_eq!(e.max_rdpru_id(), 0x1);
}

#[test]
fn secure_encryption() {
    let cpuid = CpuId::with_cpuid_fn(cpuid_reader);
    let e = cpuid
        .get_memory_encryption_info()
        .expect("Leaf is supported");

    assert!(e.has_sme());
    assert!(e.has_sev());
    assert!(e.has_page_flush_msr());
    assert!(e.has_sev_es());
    assert!(!e.has_sev_snp());
    assert!(!e.has_vmpl());
    assert!(!e.has_hw_enforced_cache_coh());
    assert!(!e.has_64bit_mode());
    assert!(!e.has_restricted_injection());
    assert!(!e.has_alternate_injection());
    assert!(!e.has_debug_swap());
    assert!(!e.has_prevent_host_ibs());
    assert!(e.has_vte());

    assert_eq!(e.c_bit_position(), 0x2f);
    assert_eq!(e.physical_address_reduction(), 0x5);
    assert_eq!(e.max_encrypted_guests(), 0x1fd);
    assert_eq!(e.min_sev_no_es_asid(), 0x1);
}

#[test]
fn svm() {
    let cpuid = CpuId::with_cpuid_fn(cpuid_reader);
    let e = cpuid.get_svm_info().expect("Leaf is supported");

    assert_eq!(e.revision(), 0x1);
    assert_eq!(e.supported_asids(), 0x8000);

    assert!(e.has_nested_paging());
    assert!(e.has_lbr_virtualization());
    assert!(e.has_svm_lock());
    assert!(e.has_nrip());
    assert!(e.has_tsc_rate_msr());
    assert!(e.has_vmcb_clean_bits());
    assert!(e.has_flush_by_asid());
    assert!(e.has_decode_assists());
    assert!(e.has_pause_filter());
    assert!(e.has_pause_filter_threshold());
    assert!(e.has_avic());
    assert!(e.has_vmsave_virtualization());
    assert!(e.has_gmet());
    assert!(!e.has_sss_check());
    assert!(e.has_spec_ctrl());
    assert!(!e.has_host_mce_override());
    assert!(!e.has_tlb_ctrl());
}

#[test]
fn tlb_1gb_page_info() {
    let cpuid = CpuId::with_cpuid_fn(cpuid_reader);
    let e = cpuid.get_tlb_1gb_page_info().expect("Leaf is supported");

    assert!(e.dtlb_l1_1gb_associativity() == Associativity::FullyAssociative);
    assert!(e.dtlb_l1_1gb_size() == 64);
    assert!(e.itlb_l1_1gb_associativity() == Associativity::FullyAssociative);
    assert!(e.itlb_l1_1gb_size() == 64);
    assert!(e.dtlb_l2_1gb_associativity() == Associativity::Disabled);
    assert!(e.dtlb_l2_1gb_size() == 0);
    assert!(e.itlb_l2_1gb_associativity() == Associativity::Disabled);
    assert!(e.itlb_l2_1gb_size() == 0);
}

#[test]
fn performance_optimization_info() {
    let cpuid = CpuId::with_cpuid_fn(cpuid_reader);
    let e = cpuid
        .get_performance_optimization_info()
        .expect("Leaf is supported");

    assert!(!e.has_fp128());
    assert!(e.has_movu());
    assert!(e.has_fp256());
}

#[test]
fn instruction_based_sampling_capabilities() {
    let cpuid = CpuId::with_cpuid_fn(cpuid_reader);
    let e = cpuid
        .get_instruction_based_sampling_capabilities()
        .expect("Leaf is supported");

    assert!(e.has_feature_flags());
    assert!(e.has_fetch_sampling());
    assert!(e.has_execution_sampling());
    assert!(e.has_read_write_operation_counter());
    assert!(e.has_operation_counter());
    assert!(e.has_branch_target_address_reporting());
    assert!(e.has_operation_counter_extended());
    assert!(e.has_invalid_rip_indication());
    assert!(e.has_fused_branch_micro_op_indication());
    assert!(!e.has_l3_miss_filtering());
}

#[test]
fn processor_topology_info() {
    let cpuid = CpuId::with_cpuid_fn(cpuid_reader);
    let e = cpuid
        .get_processor_topology_info()
        .expect("Leaf is supported");

    assert!(e.x2apic_id() == 0);
    assert!(e.core_id() == 0);
    assert!(e.threads_per_core() == 2);
    assert!(e.node_id() == 0);
    assert!(e.nodes_per_processor() == 1);
}

#[test]
fn remaining_unsupported_leafs() {
    let cpuid = CpuId::with_cpuid_fn(cpuid_reader);

    assert!(cpuid.get_sgx_info().is_none());
    assert!(cpuid.get_processor_trace_info().is_none());
    assert!(cpuid.get_tsc_info().is_none());
    assert!(cpuid.get_processor_frequency_info().is_none());
    assert!(cpuid.get_deterministic_address_translation_info().is_none());
    assert!(cpuid.get_soc_vendor_info().is_none());
    assert!(cpuid.get_extended_topology_info_v2().is_none());
    assert!(cpuid.get_extended_feature_identification_2().is_none());
    assert!(cpuid
        .get_extended_performance_monitoring_and_debug()
        .is_none());
    assert!(cpuid
        .get_multi_key_encrypted_memory_capabilities()
        .is_none());
    assert!(cpuid.get_extended_cpu_topology().is_none());
}

#[test]
fn platform_quality_service() {
    let cpuid = CpuId::with_cpuid_fn(cpuid_reader);
    let e = cpuid
        .get_pqos_extended_feature_info()
        .expect("Leaf is supported");

    assert!(e.has_l3mbe());
    assert!(!e.has_l3smbe());
    assert!(!e.has_abmc());
    assert!(!e.has_bmec());
    assert!(!e.has_l3rr());
    assert!(!e.has_sdciae());

    let f = e
        .get_l3_memory_bandwidth_enforcement_info()
        .expect("SubLeaf is supported");

    assert!(f.bandwidth_length() == 0x0000_000b);
    assert!(f.cos_max() == 0x0000_000f);
}