rag-rat 0.11.0

CLI and MCP entrypoint for indexing repositories into local source, graph, history, and memory evidence.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
//! `rag-rat oracle run|status|report` — the oracle subcommand surface (split out of the
//! `commands` god-module). `run` produces/consumes a `.scip` and joins it against the graph
//! under the index write lock (the slow tool runs outside the lock); `report` is the CI
//! measurement runner that fails closed. See the load-bearing lock / TOCTOU / gate invariants
//! captured as repo memories on `with_oracle_write_lock` / `oracle_report`.
use std::fs;
use std::path::Path;

use rag_rat_core::{Config, IndexDatabase};

use crate::cli::{OracleArgs, OracleCommand, OracleReportArgs, OracleRunArgs, OracleStatusArgs};
use crate::{open_index, print_output};

pub(crate) fn oracle(config: &Config, args: &OracleArgs) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    match &args.command {
        OracleCommand::Run(run_args) => oracle_run(config, run_args),
        OracleCommand::Status(status_args) => {
            let db = open_index(config)?;
            oracle_status(&db, status_args)
        },
        OracleCommand::Report(report_args) => oracle_report(config, report_args),
    }
}

/// Acquire the index write lock, open the DB, and run a CLOSURE under it. `oracle run` WRITES
/// `edge_oracle` / `oracle_runs`, so the join/write must serialize with the background watcher /
/// `index` — a concurrent indexer can delete+reinsert `edges` (cascading `edge_oracle`) between the
/// pass loading edge ids and writing verdicts. The lock is acquired BEFORE opening the DB so the
/// indexer can't slip in between open and the pass.
///
/// Scoped to JUST the join/write: the slow `rust-analyzer scip` subprocess runs OUTSIDE this (#82
/// P3), so the watcher isn't starved through the whole subprocess. The lock-free window that opens
/// between `.scip` production and the join is narrowed by the scip-vs-disk content gate: production
/// snapshots each document's disk hash at subprocess exit, and the join skips (never mis-joins) any
/// candidate whose call-site OR definition document drifted from that snapshot (#82 TOCTOU). The
/// snapshot is taken at exit, not when rust-analyzer read each file, so a mid-subprocess edit + a
/// pre-join reindex remains best-effort — pinning the pre-spawn `files.sha256` would close that
/// residual tail (follow-up).
pub(crate) fn with_oracle_write_lock<T>(
    config: &Config,
    body: impl FnOnce(&IndexDatabase) -> anyhow::Result<T>,
) -> anyhow::Result<T> {
    let _lock = rag_rat_core::locks::WriteLock::acquire_blocking(&config.database)?;
    let db = open_index(config)?;
    body(&db)
}

/// `rag-rat oracle run` — either consume a pre-built `--scip` (deterministic; no tool needed) or
/// invoke the indexer to produce a `.scip` into a temp file and run the join over it. A missing /
/// unrunnable tool prints the install hint and exits 0 (the missing-embedding-model UX) — never an
/// error. Prints the `OracleReport` (or the `Blocked` outcome) as JSON.
fn oracle_run(config: &Config, args: &OracleRunArgs) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let tool = args.tool.core();
    if let Some(scip_path) = &args.scip {
        // Pre-built index: reading a file is fast, so this whole path runs under the lock.
        let scip_bytes = fs::read(scip_path).map_err(|err| {
            anyhow::anyhow!("failed to read SCIP index {}: {err}", scip_path.display())
        })?;
        // A pre-built index carries no detectable tool version; label the run by the source path's
        // file name AND a content fingerprint so re-running the same fixture is content-addressed
        // stably, while two DIFFERENT indexes that share a basename (`index.scip` from two trees)
        // get distinct run-ids instead of colliding onto one `tool_version` (#82 P3).
        let tool_version = format!(
            "scip-file:{}@{}",
            scip_path.file_name().and_then(|n| n.to_str()).unwrap_or("index.scip"),
            rag_rat_core::index::oracle::scip_content_fingerprint(&scip_bytes),
        );
        let report = with_oracle_write_lock(config, |db| {
            db.run_oracle_from_scip(tool, &tool_version, &scip_bytes)
        })?;
        return print_output(&serde_json::json!({
            "outcome": "completed",
            "tool": tool.as_db_str(),
            "tool_version": tool_version,
            "report": report,
        }));
    }

    // No pre-built index: produce the `.scip` with the tool BEFORE acquiring the write lock, so the
    // slow rust-analyzer subprocess doesn't hold the lock and starve the watcher (#82 P3). Only the
    // brief pre-spawn snapshot + the join/write run under the lock.
    //
    // Probe the tool FIRST so a missing/unrunnable tool yields the documented `Blocked` + exit-0
    // UX before anything touches the index (#88 review): opening the index is not guaranteed
    // side-effect free (a stale graph version triggers an edge reindex), and a Blocked probe
    // must not be preempted by an index-open failure.
    if let rag_rat_core::index::oracle::ToolAvailability::Blocked { tool, program, hint } =
        rag_rat_core::index::oracle::probe_oracle_tool(tool)
    {
        eprintln!("oracle: {hint}");
        return print_output(&rag_rat_core::index::oracle::OracleRunOutcome::Blocked {
            tool,
            program,
            hint,
        });
    }

    // Snapshot the indexed shas BEFORE spawning (#83). The query itself is a cheap read, but
    // `open_index` may upgrade a stale graph index (a WRITE — `ensure_graph_index_current`
    // rebuilds `edges`), so the snapshot takes the write lock briefly and releases it before the
    // subprocess spawns (#88 review). The join later requires every verdict's documents to still
    // carry these shas, so a file the watcher reindexes ANYWHERE in the spawn → join window —
    // including DURING the subprocess, which the post-exit `production_sha` snapshot cannot see —
    // is skipped, never mis-joined. A reindex slipping in between this lock release and the spawn
    // is detected by the same gate.
    // Stamp `started_at` INSIDE the same write-lock as the pre-spawn snapshot, so no watcher
    // reindex can land between reading the indexed state and recording the start. Under the lock,
    // started_at corresponds exactly to the indexed state this run covers: ≥ that indexed_at (so a
    // run covering fresh state isn't falsely judged stale even after a long lock wait) yet before
    // any mid-run reindex (so a run that misses one IS judged stale). (#145 + #146 review)
    let (started_at_ms, pre_spawn_sha) = with_oracle_write_lock(config, |db| {
        Ok((crate::now_epoch_ms(), db.oracle_pre_spawn_snapshot()?))
    })?;
    let scip_output = config
        .database
        .parent()
        .map(Path::to_path_buf)
        .unwrap_or_else(std::env::temp_dir)
        .join(format!("rag-rat-oracle-{}.scip", std::process::id()));
    let production =
        rag_rat_core::index::oracle::produce_scip_with_tool(tool, &config.root, &scip_output);
    let _ = fs::remove_file(&scip_output);
    match production? {
        rag_rat_core::index::oracle::ScipProduction::Blocked { tool, program, hint } => {
            eprintln!("oracle: {hint}");
            print_output(&rag_rat_core::index::oracle::OracleRunOutcome::Blocked {
                tool,
                program,
                hint,
            })
        },
        rag_rat_core::index::oracle::ScipProduction::Produced {
            version,
            bytes,
            production_sha,
        } => {
            // The join's content gate revalidates against current disk bytes under the lock;
            // `production_sha` (per-document disk hashes captured the instant the subprocess
            // finished) pins the `.scip` to the content it was built against (#82 TOCTOU); and
            // `pre_spawn_sha` (indexed shas captured before the spawn) extends that pin across
            // the subprocess interior (#83) — together they cover the whole lock-free window, so
            // a file the watcher reindexes anywhere in it is skipped, not mis-joined. Run only
            // the join/write under the lock.
            let report = with_oracle_write_lock(config, |db| {
                db.run_oracle_at(
                    tool,
                    &version,
                    &bytes,
                    rag_rat_core::index::OracleShaSnapshots {
                        production: Some(&production_sha),
                        pre_spawn: Some(&pre_spawn_sha),
                    },
                    started_at_ms,
                )
            })?;
            print_output(&serde_json::json!({
                "outcome": "completed",
                "tool": tool.as_db_str(),
                "tool_version": version,
                "report": report,
            }))
        },
    }
}

/// `rag-rat oracle status` — verdict counts for the latest run in this checkout, plus whether the
/// indexer tool is installed (its probe, a `Blocked` line when absent, never an error). Always an
/// ARRAY of per-tool objects: every known tool by default, one element under `--tool` — the shape
/// stays stable as language backends (#71 TS, #72 Kotlin) join the registry.
fn oracle_status(db: &IndexDatabase, args: &OracleStatusArgs) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let tools: Vec<rag_rat_core::index::oracle::OracleTool> = match args.tool {
        Some(tool) => vec![tool.core()],
        None => rag_rat_core::index::oracle::OracleTool::ALL.to_vec(),
    };
    let mut entries = Vec::with_capacity(tools.len());
    for tool in tools {
        let availability = db.probe_oracle_tool(tool);
        // Use the most recent run's version for the verdict counts; no run → no counts (status is
        // a read-only sibling — nothing to report against).
        let status = match db.latest_oracle_run_version(tool)? {
            Some(version) => Some(db.oracle_status(tool, &version)?),
            None => None,
        };
        entries.push(serde_json::json!({
            "tool": tool.as_db_str(),
            "tool_available": availability,
            "verdicts": status,
        }));
    }
    print_output(&entries)
}

/// `rag-rat oracle report --corpus <id>` — run the oracle for a declared corpus and emit its typed
/// C2 [`OracleResolutionReport`] (before/after edge resolution + verdicts + metrics, schema- and
/// profile-stamped) as JSON/TOON. The report is ALWAYS printed (so a Δ glue script can consume it
/// even on a failing run); then the per-corpus health gate runs and, on any violation, the command
/// exits non-zero — catching "scip emitted almost nothing" / "venv didn't resolve deps" / a broken
/// parse even when the underlying oracle command itself succeeded.
///
/// Unlike `oracle run`, a missing/unrunnable tool is a hard ERROR here, not the exit-0 `Blocked`
/// UX: this is a measurement runner over a corpus whose tool CI is expected to have installed, so a
/// silent skip would let a broken environment pass green.
fn oracle_report(config: &Config, args: &OracleReportArgs) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    use rag_rat_core::index::oracle;

    // Load the corpus profile (defaults to the committed `tools/oracle-corpora.toml`).
    let corpora_path = args
        .corpora
        .clone()
        .unwrap_or_else(|| config.root.join("tools").join("oracle-corpora.toml"));
    let toml_str = fs::read_to_string(&corpora_path).map_err(|err| {
        anyhow::anyhow!("failed to read corpora file {}: {err}", corpora_path.display())
    })?;
    let corpora = oracle::load_corpora(&toml_str)?;
    let profile = oracle::corpus_by_id(&corpora, &args.corpus)
        .ok_or_else(|| {
            anyhow::anyhow!("no corpus `{}` in {}", args.corpus, corpora_path.display())
        })?
        .clone();

    // Map the corpus's declared tool id to an oracle backend.
    let tool = oracle::OracleTool::from_db_str(&profile.tool).ok_or_else(|| {
        anyhow::anyhow!(
            "corpus `{}` names unknown oracle tool `{}`",
            profile.corpus_id,
            profile.tool
        )
    })?;

    // Fail closed if the active checkout's target bindings don't match the corpus profile (Codex on
    // #175). The report stamps this profile's `corpus_profile_hash`, asserting "these numbers are
    // that corpus"; if `rag-rat oracle report --corpus X` is pointed at a checkout indexing a
    // different population (wrong repo/targets), the health gate could pass on the wrong numbers
    // while the report stays *comparable* under the intended hash — a silently-wrong Δ. (Tag-vs-SHA
    // resolution makes an in-command repo/rev check intractable; the runner guarantees those by
    // cloning repo@rev, so we validate the bindings, which independently fix the measured
    // population.)
    ensure_checkout_matches_corpus(config, &profile)?;

    let rag_rat_commit = rag_rat_commit_provenance();

    // Run the oracle + assemble the report + apply the health gate as ONE provisional transaction
    // (`db.run_oracle_report` commits only if healthy, else rolls the whole run back), all under
    // the index write lock so a watcher reindex can't interleave. Producing the `.scip` with
    // the tool happens OUTSIDE the lock (#82 P3): the slow subprocess must not starve the
    // watcher.
    let (report, violations) = if let Some(scip_path) = &args.scip {
        let scip_bytes = fs::read(scip_path).map_err(|err| {
            anyhow::anyhow!("failed to read SCIP index {}: {err}", scip_path.display())
        })?;
        let tool_version = format!(
            "scip-file:{}@{}",
            scip_path.file_name().and_then(|n| n.to_str()).unwrap_or("index.scip"),
            oracle::scip_content_fingerprint(&scip_bytes),
        );
        let provenance = oracle::RunProvenance {
            tool_version,
            rag_rat_commit: rag_rat_commit.clone(),
            // worktree_id filled under the lock (it's the active checkout's, read from the db).
            worktree_id: String::new(),
            production_sha: oracle::scip_content_fingerprint(&scip_bytes),
        };
        with_oracle_write_lock(config, |db| {
            let provenance =
                oracle::RunProvenance { worktree_id: db.active_worktree_id.clone(), ..provenance };
            // A pre-built `--scip` arms neither content-drift gate and has no spawn moment.
            db.run_oracle_report(
                &profile,
                &provenance,
                tool,
                &scip_bytes,
                rag_rat_core::index::OracleShaSnapshots::default(),
                crate::now_epoch_ms(),
            )
        })?
    } else {
        // No pre-built index: probe first so a missing tool fails before touching the index, then
        // snapshot the pre-spawn shas (under the lock) and produce the `.scip` outside it
        // (#82/#83).
        if let oracle::ToolAvailability::Blocked { hint, .. } = oracle::probe_oracle_tool(tool) {
            anyhow::bail!("oracle tool for corpus `{}` unavailable: {hint}", profile.corpus_id);
        }
        let (started_at_ms, pre_spawn_sha) = with_oracle_write_lock(config, |db| {
            Ok((crate::now_epoch_ms(), db.oracle_pre_spawn_snapshot()?))
        })?;
        let scip_output = config
            .database
            .parent()
            .map(Path::to_path_buf)
            .unwrap_or_else(std::env::temp_dir)
            .join(format!("rag-rat-oracle-report-{}.scip", std::process::id()));
        let production = oracle::produce_scip_with_tool(tool, &config.root, &scip_output);
        let _ = fs::remove_file(&scip_output);
        match production? {
            oracle::ScipProduction::Blocked { hint, .. } => {
                anyhow::bail!("oracle tool for corpus `{}` unavailable: {hint}", profile.corpus_id);
            },
            oracle::ScipProduction::Produced { version, bytes, production_sha } => {
                let provenance = oracle::RunProvenance {
                    // Fold the pinned-toolchain fingerprint into the probed `--version` so a
                    // lockfile bump that changes the indexer's output breaks Δ
                    // comparability (#185/#197).
                    tool_version: with_oracle_tool_version_suffix(version),
                    rag_rat_commit: rag_rat_commit.clone(),
                    worktree_id: String::new(),
                    production_sha: oracle::scip_content_fingerprint(&bytes),
                };
                with_oracle_write_lock(config, |db| {
                    let provenance = oracle::RunProvenance {
                        worktree_id: db.active_worktree_id.clone(),
                        ..provenance
                    };
                    db.run_oracle_report(
                        &profile,
                        &provenance,
                        tool,
                        &bytes,
                        rag_rat_core::index::OracleShaSnapshots {
                            production: Some(&production_sha),
                            pre_spawn: Some(&pre_spawn_sha),
                        },
                        started_at_ms,
                    )
                })?
            },
        }
    };

    // Emit the report unconditionally — the glue/Δ script consumes it even for a failing run (an
    // unhealthy run was already rolled back whole inside the transaction).
    print_output(&report)?;

    // Health gate: a violated threshold means the run is untrustworthy, so exit non-zero even
    // though the oracle command itself succeeded. Violations go to stderr (the report owns stdout).
    if !violations.is_empty() {
        for violation in &violations {
            eprintln!("corpus health [{}]: {}", violation.check, violation.detail);
        }
        anyhow::bail!(
            "corpus `{}` failed {} health threshold(s)",
            profile.corpus_id,
            violations.len()
        );
    }
    Ok(())
}

/// Fail closed unless the active checkout's targets are EXACTLY the corpus profile's `bindings`
/// rendered through the plain `[target_bindings]` form — same languages, same directories, AND
/// default include/exclude filters. The corpus runner generates the checkout's `rag-rat.toml` from
/// these bindings (the simple form), so that's the invariant; any deviation means
/// `oracle report --corpus X` would stamp X's `corpus_profile_hash` onto a different file
/// population.
///
/// Two layers, both load-bearing:
/// 1. language → directory set equality (catches a wrong repo / extra or missing bindings).
/// 2. default filters per target: a `[[target]]` with the same language+dirs but custom
///    `include`/`exclude` indexes a filtered subset/superset under the same hash (Codex on #175),
///    so reject any target whose filters aren't the simple form's defaults (`include =
///    ["**/*.<ext>", …]`, `exclude = []`).
fn ensure_checkout_matches_corpus(
    config: &Config,
    profile: &rag_rat_core::index::oracle::CorpusProfile,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};

    let mut actual: BTreeMap<String, BTreeSet<String>> = BTreeMap::new();
    for target in &config.targets {
        actual
            .entry(target.language.as_str().to_string())
            .or_default()
            .extend(target.directories.iter().map(|dir| dir.to_string_lossy().into_owned()));
    }
    let expected: BTreeMap<String, BTreeSet<String>> = profile
        .bindings
        .iter()
        .map(|(lang, dirs)| (lang.clone(), dirs.iter().cloned().collect()))
        .collect();

    anyhow::ensure!(
        actual == expected,
        "active checkout target bindings {actual:?} do not match corpus `{}` bindings \
         {expected:?} — run `oracle report` against a checkout indexed with the corpus's bindings \
         (the corpus runner does this) so the report measures the population its profile hash \
         claims",
        profile.corpus_id,
    );

    // The dir set can match while a custom `include`/`exclude` quietly filters the indexed files.
    // The corpus binding has no filter knobs, so a legitimate checkout carries exactly the simple
    // form's defaults; anything else measures a different population under the same hash.
    for target in &config.targets {
        let default_include: BTreeSet<String> =
            target.language.default_include_globs().into_iter().collect();
        let include: BTreeSet<String> = target.include.iter().cloned().collect();
        anyhow::ensure!(
            target.exclude.is_empty() && include == default_include,
            "target `{}` ({}) has custom include/exclude filters (include {:?}, exclude {:?}) — \
             `oracle report --corpus {}` requires the corpus's plain bindings (default filters) \
             so the report's profile hash matches the file population it measured",
            target.name,
            target.language.as_str(),
            target.include,
            target.exclude,
            profile.corpus_id,
        );
    }
    Ok(())
}

/// The `rag_rat_commit` provenance stamp for a resolution report: CI exports `RAG_RAT_COMMIT`
/// (the building checkout's git SHA) so a number traces to an exact engine build; off CI it falls
/// back to the crate version, which is enough to disambiguate published builds.
fn rag_rat_commit_provenance() -> String {
    std::env::var("RAG_RAT_COMMIT")
        .ok()
        .filter(|value| !value.trim().is_empty())
        .unwrap_or_else(|| env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION").to_string())
}

/// Fold the oracle TOOL-ENVIRONMENT fingerprint into a probed `tool_version`. CI exports
/// `RAG_RAT_ORACLE_TOOL_VERSION_SUFFIX` (the pinned npm toolchain lockfile hash) for the npm-based
/// backends, whose `--version` alone is insufficient: scip-typescript's bundled `typescript`
/// compiler can move under a lockfile bump while `scip-typescript --version` stays `0.4.0`. Folding
/// the lockfile hash into `tool_version` makes that bump yield a DIFFERENT `tool_version`, so the
/// Δ-vs-main report (which keys comparability on `tool_version`) refuses to compare rather than
/// mis-attributing the toolchain-output change to rag-rat (#185 / Codex on #197). Unset (local
/// runs, non-npm backends) leaves the version unchanged.
fn with_oracle_tool_version_suffix(version: String) -> String {
    join_tool_version_suffix(version, std::env::var("RAG_RAT_ORACLE_TOOL_VERSION_SUFFIX").ok())
}

fn join_tool_version_suffix(version: String, suffix: Option<String>) -> String {
    match suffix.map(|value| value.trim().to_string()).filter(|value| !value.is_empty()) {
        Some(suffix) => format!("{version}+{suffix}"),
        None => version,
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use std::path::PathBuf;
    use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
    use std::sync::mpsc;
    use std::time::Duration;

    use rag_rat_core::config::{ResolvedTarget, TargetKind};
    use rag_rat_core::language::Language;
    use rag_rat_core::locks::{FileLock, write_lock_path};
    use rag_rat_core::{Config, IndexDatabase};

    use crate::cli::{OracleArgs, OracleCommand, OracleRunArgs, OracleToolArg};

    static N: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(0);

    fn temp_config() -> (PathBuf, Config) {
        let root = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
            "rag-rat-cli-oracle-lock-{}-{}",
            std::process::id(),
            N.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed)
        ));
        let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&root);
        std::fs::create_dir_all(root.join("src")).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(root.join("src/lib.rs"), "fn caller() { target(); } fn target() {}\n")
            .unwrap();
        let config = Config {
            root: root.clone(),
            database: root.join(".rag-rat/index.sqlite"),
            targets: vec![ResolvedTarget {
                name: "rust".to_string(),
                language: Language::Rust,
                directories: vec![PathBuf::from("src")],
                include: vec!["src/".to_string()],
                exclude: Vec::new(),
                kind: TargetKind::Source,
            }],
            llm: Default::default(),
            watch: Default::default(),
            version_check: Default::default(),
            oracle: Default::default(),
            search: Default::default(),
        };
        (root, config)
    }

    #[test]
    fn tool_version_suffix_folds_in_the_toolchain_fingerprint() {
        // No suffix (local run / non-npm backend) → version unchanged.
        assert_eq!(super::join_tool_version_suffix("0.4.0".into(), None), "0.4.0");
        assert_eq!(super::join_tool_version_suffix("0.4.0".into(), Some("  ".into())), "0.4.0");
        // A toolchain fingerprint makes a lockfile bump a DIFFERENT tool_version (breaks Δ
        // comparability instead of mis-attributing the change), #185/#197.
        assert_eq!(
            super::join_tool_version_suffix("0.4.0".into(), Some("toolchain:abc123".into())),
            "0.4.0+toolchain:abc123"
        );
        assert_ne!(
            super::join_tool_version_suffix("0.4.0".into(), Some("toolchain:aaa".into())),
            super::join_tool_version_suffix("0.4.0".into(), Some("toolchain:bbb".into())),
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn checkout_bindings_must_match_corpus() {
        use std::collections::BTreeMap;

        use rag_rat_core::index::oracle::{CorpusHealth, CorpusProfile};

        // A target carrying the SAME default filters the simple `[target_bindings]` form renders
        // (`include = ["**/*.rs"]`, no exclude), so the bindings-match check accepts it.
        let config_with = |include: Vec<String>, exclude: Vec<String>| Config {
            root: PathBuf::from("/x"),
            database: PathBuf::from("/x/db"),
            targets: vec![ResolvedTarget {
                name: "rust".to_string(),
                language: Language::Rust,
                directories: vec![PathBuf::from("src")],
                include,
                exclude,
                kind: TargetKind::Source,
            }],
            llm: Default::default(),
            watch: Default::default(),
            version_check: Default::default(),
            oracle: Default::default(),
            search: Default::default(),
        };
        let config = config_with(vec!["**/*.rs".to_string()], Vec::new());
        let profile = |dirs: &[&str]| {
            let mut bindings = BTreeMap::new();
            bindings.insert("rust".to_string(), dirs.iter().map(|d| d.to_string()).collect());
            CorpusProfile {
                corpus_id: "rust-semver".to_string(),
                tier: "small".to_string(),
                repo: "r".to_string(),
                rev: "v".to_string(),
                tool: "rust-analyzer".to_string(),
                prepare: Vec::new(),
                bindings,
                health: CorpusHealth {
                    expected_min_heuristic_edges: 1,
                    expected_min_oracle_examined: 1,
                    expected_max_skipped_drifted: 0,
                    expected_min_symbols_with_moniker: 1,
                    expected_min_resolved_external: None,
                    timeout_minutes: 1,
                },
            }
        };
        // Exact language+dirs match with default filters → ok.
        assert!(super::ensure_checkout_matches_corpus(&config, &profile(&["src"])).is_ok());
        // Same language, different directory → fail closed (a different population).
        assert!(super::ensure_checkout_matches_corpus(&config, &profile(&["lib"])).is_err());
        // Extra binding the checkout doesn't have → fail closed.
        let mut two_langs = profile(&["src"]);
        two_langs.bindings.insert("python".to_string(), vec!["pkg".to_string()]);
        assert!(super::ensure_checkout_matches_corpus(&config, &two_langs).is_err());
        // Same dirs but a custom `exclude` filters the population → fail closed (Codex #175).
        let excluded =
            config_with(vec!["**/*.rs".to_string()], vec!["**/generated/**".to_string()]);
        assert!(super::ensure_checkout_matches_corpus(&excluded, &profile(&["src"])).is_err());
        // Same dirs but a narrowed `include` → fail closed.
        let narrowed = config_with(vec!["src/lib.rs".to_string()], Vec::new());
        assert!(super::ensure_checkout_matches_corpus(&narrowed, &profile(&["src"])).is_err());
    }

    fn run_args() -> OracleArgs {
        // The `--scip` path is deterministic (no rust-analyzer); an empty (zero-byte) `.scip` is a
        // valid empty SCIP index → the pass completes writing no verdicts. We only assert the LOCK
        // discipline here, not the verdict content.
        OracleArgs {
            command: OracleCommand::Run(OracleRunArgs {
                tool: OracleToolArg::RustAnalyzer,
                scip: None, // set per-test to a written empty `.scip`
            }),
        }
    }

    /// #82 finding 5: `oracle run` acquires the repo write lock for the duration, so it can't race a
    /// concurrent indexer. We hold the write lock, kick off `oracle run` on a thread, and assert it
    /// does NOT complete while the lock is held; releasing the lock lets it finish.
    #[test]
    fn oracle_run_blocks_on_write_lock() {
        let (root, config) = temp_config();
        IndexDatabase::rebuild(&config).unwrap();
        // A valid empty SCIP index (zero-byte protobuf message) for the deterministic `--scip`
        // path.
        let scip_path = root.join("empty.scip");
        std::fs::write(&scip_path, []).unwrap();
        let mut args = run_args();
        if let OracleCommand::Run(run) = &mut args.command {
            run.scip = Some(scip_path);
        }

        // Hold the write lock the run must contend for.
        let lock = FileLock::acquire_blocking(&write_lock_path(&config.database)).unwrap();

        let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
        let handle = std::thread::spawn(move || {
            let result = super::oracle(&config, &args);
            let _ = tx.send(result.is_ok());
        });

        // While we hold the lock, the run must be blocked acquiring it — nothing arrives.
        assert!(
            rx.recv_timeout(Duration::from_millis(300)).is_err(),
            "oracle run completed while the write lock was held — it must block on the lock"
        );

        // Release the lock; the run proceeds and completes.
        drop(lock);
        let ok =
            rx.recv_timeout(Duration::from_secs(20)).expect("oracle run completes after unlock");
        assert!(ok, "oracle run should succeed once the lock is free");
        handle.join().unwrap();

        let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&root);
    }

    /// The lock is RELEASED after `oracle run` returns — a subsequent acquire succeeds immediately,
    /// proving the run doesn't leak the lock (which would wedge the watcher/index).
    #[test]
    fn oracle_run_releases_write_lock_after_completion() {
        let (root, config) = temp_config();
        IndexDatabase::rebuild(&config).unwrap();
        let scip_path = root.join("empty.scip");
        std::fs::write(&scip_path, []).unwrap();
        let mut args = run_args();
        if let OracleCommand::Run(run) = &mut args.command {
            run.scip = Some(scip_path);
        }

        super::oracle(&config, &args).unwrap();

        // The lock is free now — a non-blocking acquire must succeed.
        let lock = FileLock::try_acquire(&write_lock_path(&config.database)).unwrap();
        assert!(lock.is_some(), "oracle run must release the write lock when it returns");

        let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&root);
    }
}