raffi 0.25.0

A simple fuzzel launcher based on YAML file
Documentation
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---
title: Quick Start
description: Get up and running with Raffi in minutes
---

import { Aside, Tabs, TabItem, Card, CardGrid, Steps } from '@astrojs/starlight/components';
import { Image } from 'astro:assets';
import keywordSuggestionScreenshot from '../../assets/screenshots/keyword-suggestion.png';
import keywordHelpScreenshot from '../../assets/screenshots/keyword-help.png';

This guide will help you configure and launch your first application with Raffi.

<Aside type="tip">
  If you already have desktop apps installed, you can often just run `raffi` immediately. When no valid custom launchers are configured yet, Raffi falls back to auto-detected applications from your system `.desktop` files. To list those apps next to your own launchers later, see [Installed Apps](../features/installed-apps/).
</Aside>

## Step 1: Create Your Configuration

<Steps>
1. **Create the config directory**

   Raffi reads its configuration from `~/.config/raffi/`. Create the directory:

   ```bash
   mkdir -p ~/.config/raffi
   ```

2. **Add your launchers**

   Create `~/.config/raffi/launchers.yaml` with a few entries. Each key is an entry name:

   ```yaml title="launchers.yaml"
   firefox:
     binary: firefox
     icon: firefox
     description: Firefox Web Browser

   terminal:
     binary: kitty
     icon: kitty
     description: Kitty Terminal

   file_manager:
     binary: nautilus
     icon: folder
     description: File Manager
   ```

3. **Test your configuration**

   Run Raffi in print-only mode to verify the configuration:

   ```bash
   raffi -p
   ```

   This will display your configured entries without executing them.

</Steps>

<Aside type="note">
  Entries are only shown if the binary exists in your PATH. Replace the binary names with applications you have installed.
</Aside>

## Step 2: Choose Your Interface

The built-in native interface is the default and recommended UI. The external
Fuzzel backend is deprecated and remains available as a legacy option for
existing setups and Fuzzel-only builds.

<Tabs>
  <TabItem label="Native Mode (Default)">
    Native mode uses Raffi's built-in iced-based GUI with additional features like calculator, file browser, and more.

    ### Launch Native Interface

    ```bash
    raffi
    ```

    ### Choose a Theme

    ```bash
    # Dark theme (default, Dracula-inspired)
    raffi -u native -t dark

    # Light theme (Rose Pine Dawn)
    raffi -u native -t light
    ```

    ### Make the Choice Explicit

    The standard build already uses native mode by default. To pin that choice in your config:

    ```yaml
    general:
      ui_type: native
      theme: dark
      font_size: 20
      window_width: 800
      window_height: 600

```
  </TabItem>

  <TabItem label="Legacy Fuzzel (Deprecated)">
    Fuzzel mode uses the external Fuzzel launcher. This deprecated backend
    remains available for existing setups.

    ### Install Fuzzel

    First, ensure Fuzzel is installed:

    <Tabs>
<TabItem label="Arch Linux">
```bash
    sudo pacman -S fuzzel
```
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="Ubuntu/Debian">
```bash
    sudo apt install fuzzel
```
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="Build from source">
```bash
    git clone https://codeberg.org/dnkl/fuzzel.git
    cd fuzzel
    meson build
    ninja -C build
    sudo ninja -C build install
```
</TabItem>
</Tabs>

    ### Launch with Fuzzel

    ```bash
    raffi -u fuzzel
    ```

    ### Configure Fuzzel Appearance

    Customize Fuzzel's look in `~/.config/fuzzel/fuzzel.ini`:

    ```ini
    dpi-aware=yes
    font=RobotoMonoNerdFont-Thin:size=16
    terminal=kitty
    width=50
    layer=overlay
    exit-on-keyboard-focus-loss=no
    inner-pad=15

    [colors]
    background=282a36ff
    text=f8f8f2ff
    match=8be9fdff
    selection=44475add
    border=bd93f9ff
    ```
  </TabItem>
</Tabs>

## Step 3: Add Script Support

Raffi can execute inline scripts with any interpreter:

<Tabs>
<TabItem label="Bash Script">
```yaml title="launchers.yaml"
hello_script:
  script: |
    echo "Hello from Bash!"
    notify-send "Raffi" "Script executed successfully"
  description: "Hello Script"
  icon: "script"
```
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="Python Script">
```yaml title="launchers.yaml"
check_disk:
  binary: python3
  script: |
    import shutil
    usage = shutil.disk_usage("/")
    percent = (usage.used / usage.total) * 100
    print(f"Disk usage: {percent:.1f}%")
  description: "Check Disk Usage"
  icon: "drive-harddisk"
```
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="Node.js Script">
```yaml title="launchers.yaml"
node_example:
  binary: node
  script: |
    const os = require('os');
    console.log(`Hostname: ${os.hostname()}`);
    console.log(`Platform: ${os.platform()}`);
  description: "System Info (Node)"
  icon: "nodejs"
```
</TabItem>
</Tabs>

## Step 4: Window Manager Integration

Integrate Raffi with your Wayland compositor:

<Tabs>
  <TabItem label="Sway">
    Add to `~/.config/sway/config`:

    ```ini
    set $menu raffi -p
    set $super Mod4
    bindsym $super+Space exec cmd=$($menu) && [ -n "$cmd" ] && swaymsg exec -- "$cmd"
    ```

    Reload Sway config:

    ```bash
    swaymsg reload
    ```

    Now press `Super+Space` to launch Raffi!
  </TabItem>

  <TabItem label="Hyprland">
    Add to `~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf`:

    ```ini
    $super = SUPER
    bind = $super, R, exec, (val=$(raffi -pI); [ -n "$val" ] && hyprctl dispatch exec "$val")
    ```

    Reload Hyprland config or restart Hyprland, then press `Super+R` to launch Raffi.
  </TabItem>

  <TabItem label="Other Compositors">
    For other Wayland compositors, bind a key to a command that captures Raffi's output and
    hands it to the compositor as a single argument:

    ```bash
    cmd=$(raffi -p) && [ -n "$cmd" ] && swaymsg exec -- "$cmd"
    ```

    Or for direct execution:

    ```bash
    raffi
    ```
  </TabItem>
</Tabs>

## Step 5: Explore Native Mode Features

<Aside type="note">
  These features are only available when using the native interface (`-u native`).
</Aside>

### Keyword Help

Press **Ctrl+/** to open help, with addon keywords and actions in one section and
keyboard shortcuts in another. Typing filters both sections. Opening help
temporarily clears any existing search query so all entries are visible;
Escape or **Ctrl+/** restores the query. Press Enter or Tab on a keyword row to
use its completion instead.

<Image src={keywordSuggestionScreenshot} alt="Keyword suggestion row while typing a trigger" width={800} />

<Image src={keywordHelpScreenshot} alt="Keyword help list with shortcut and keyword details" width={800} />

### Calculator

Just start typing a mathematical expression:

```
2 + 2 * 5
sqrt(144) + log(100)
sin(90) * 50
```

Press Enter to copy the result to clipboard.

### Currency Converter

Type `$` followed by an amount and currency:

```
$100 to eur
$50 gbp to usd
$10eur to jpy
```

<details>
<summary>Configure currency converter</summary>

  ```yaml
  addons:
    currency:
      enabled: true
      trigger: "$"
      default_currency: USD
      currencies: ["USD", "EUR", "GBP", "JPY", "CAD"]

```
</details>

### File Browser

Navigate your filesystem by typing:

- `/` - Browse root directory
- `~` - Browse home directory
- `/home/user/Documents` - Browse specific path

**Keyboard shortcuts:**

- Enter: Open file/directory
- Ctrl+Enter: Run the secondary action (copy path by default)
- Tab: Autocomplete
- Backspace on a trailing `/`: Go up to the parent directory
- `~/` or `/` after a `/`: Start over from home or the root
- Ctrl+H: Toggle hidden files
- Ctrl+O: Open the selected file or directory with `xdg-open`
- Ctrl+B: Open the current directory in a file manager
- Ctrl+Y: Copy the selected path to the clipboard, regardless of configured actions
- Ctrl+Alt+Y: Copy a supported image file to the clipboard
- Ctrl+S: Cycle the sort order (name, modified, created)
- Ctrl+J / Ctrl+K: Scroll the preview pane

### Web Searches

Add web searches to your config:

```yaml
addons:
  web_searches:
    - name: "Google"
      keyword: "g"
      url: "https://google.com/search?q={query}"
      icon: "google"

    - name: "GitHub"
      keyword: "gh"
      url: "https://github.com/search?q={query}"
      icon: "github"

    - name: "Wikipedia"
      keyword: "wiki"
      url: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/{query}"
      icon: "wikipedia"
```

Then type:

```
g wayland protocol
gh user/repo
wiki rust programming
```

## Common Use Cases


  <details>
<summary>Launch applications with custom arguments</summary>

    ```yaml title="launchers.yaml"
    firefox_private:
      binary: firefox
      args: [--private-window]
      icon: firefox
      description: Firefox Private Window

    code_workspace:
      binary: code
      args: [~/projects/myapp]
      icon: vscode
      description: Open MyApp in VS Code

```
  </details>

  <details>
<summary>Conditional entries (show only when available)</summary>

    ```yaml title="launchers.yaml"
    gnome_tweaks:
      binary: gnome-tweaks
      description: GNOME Tweaks
      icon: gnome-tweak-tool
      ifenveq: [DESKTOP_SESSION, GNOME]

    wayland_only_app:
      binary: my-wayland-app
      description: Wayland App
      icon: wayland
      ifenvset: WAYLAND_DISPLAY

    docker_compose:
      binary: docker-compose
      description: Docker Compose
      icon: docker
      ifexist: docker-compose

```
  </details>

  <details>
<summary>Path expansion and environment variables</summary>

    ```yaml title="launchers.yaml"
    custom_script:
      binary: ${HOME}/bin/my-script
      args: ["${XDG_DATA_HOME}/files", "~/Documents"]
      icon: ~/icons/custom.png
      description: My Custom Script
      ifexist: ~/bin/my-script

```
  </details>

  <details>
<summary>System actions</summary>

    ```yaml title="launchers.yaml"
    lock_screen:
      binary: swaylock
      args: [-f, -c, "000000"]
      icon: system-lock-screen
      description: Lock Screen

    suspend:
      binary: systemctl
      args: [suspend]
      icon: system-suspend
      description: Suspend to RAM

    poweroff:
      binary: systemctl
      args: [poweroff]
      icon: system-shutdown
      description: Power Off

```
  </details>


## Useful Commands

<Tabs>
<TabItem label="Print command without executing">
```bash
raffi -p
```
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="Use custom config file">
```bash
raffi -c ~/.config/raffi/work.yaml
```
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="Refresh icon cache">
```bash
raffi -r
```
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="Disable icons (faster startup)">
```bash
raffi -I
```
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="Native mode with initial query">
```bash
raffi -u native -i "firefox"
```
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="Set default script interpreter">
```bash
raffi --default-script-shell /bin/zsh
```
</TabItem>
</Tabs>

## Next Steps

<div class="nav-cards">
  <CardGrid>
    <a href="../configuration/overview/">
      <Card title="Configuration Overview" icon="setting">
        Explore all configuration options and advanced features
      </Card>
    </a>
    <a href="../features/script-filters/">
      <Card title="Script Filters" icon="magnifier">
        Extend Raffi with dynamic external commands
      </Card>
    </a>
    <a href="../features/themes/">
      <Card title="Theme Customization" icon="star">
        Customize the native interface colors and appearance
      </Card>
    </a>
    <a href="../reference/cli-options/">
      <Card title="CLI Options" icon="laptop">
        Browse all command-line flags and options
      </Card>
    </a>
  </CardGrid>
</div>

<style>
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    text-decoration: none !important;
    color: inherit;
    display: flex;
    height: 100%;
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    flex: 1;
    transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--sl-color-gray-5);
    background-color: var(--sl-color-black);
  }
  .nav-cards a article .title {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 1rem;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
  }
  .nav-cards a article .title .icon {
    font-size: 2.5rem !important; /* Huge icons */
    color: var(--sl-color-purple);
    background: var(--sl-color-purple-low);
    padding: 0.5rem;
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