---
title: Icons
description: Configure icon discovery, caching, and paths for Raffi entries
---
import { Aside } from '@astrojs/starlight/components';
## Overview
Raffi supports icons from system icon themes. Icons are automatically discovered from standard XDG directories and cached for performance.
When an entry does not resolve an icon directly, Raffi now tries to infer one from installed `.desktop` files and finally falls back to a bundled generic icon.
## Icon Specification
Specify icons by their theme name:
```yaml title="launchers.yaml"
firefox:
binary: firefox
description: "Firefox"
icon: firefox
```
Raffi searches for icons in system icon directories and uses the icon name to look up the full path.
If `icon` is omitted, Raffi first tries likely launcher candidates such as the configured binary name and non-option arguments. This helps wrapper launchers still pick up a matching system icon.
## Icon Discovery
Raffi discovers icons from standard XDG directories:
- `$XDG_DATA_HOME/icons` (defaults to `~/.local/share/icons`)
- `$XDG_DATA_DIRS/icons` (defaults to `/usr/local/share/icons:/usr/share/icons`)
- `$XDG_DATA_HOME/pixmaps`
- `$XDG_DATA_DIRS/pixmaps`
### Supported Formats
Raffi supports:
- PNG images (`.png`)
- SVG images (`.svg`)
### Icon Size Preference
Raffi renders icons at 48×48 pixels and prefers larger source icons for better quality:
1. **Scalable icons** (from `scalable/` directories) are prioritized
2. **48×48 or larger** icons are preferred over smaller sizes
3. If multiple sizes exist, the **largest** icon is selected
For example, given these icon paths:
```
/usr/share/icons/Papirus/16x16/apps/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/Papirus/48x48/apps/firefox.png
/usr/share/icons/Papirus/scalable/apps/firefox.svg
```
Raffi selects the scalable SVG for best quality.
## Automatic Fallbacks
When a launcher icon is missing, Raffi resolves icons in this order:
1. Explicit icon path or theme icon name from the launcher config
2. Binary name or other likely launcher arguments
3. Matching `Icon=` metadata from installed XDG `.desktop` files
4. Bundled generic fallback icon
This means entries without an `icon:` field should still display a reasonable system icon when Raffi can infer one.
## Icon Caching
Icon paths are cached to improve startup performance.
### Cache Location
```
$XDG_CACHE_HOME/raffi/icon.cache
```
Defaults to `~/.cache/raffi/icon.cache` if `XDG_CACHE_HOME` is not set.
### Cache Format
The cache is a JSON file mapping icon names to absolute paths:
```json
{
"firefox": "/usr/share/icons/Papirus/scalable/apps/firefox.svg",
"terminal": "/usr/share/icons/Papirus/48x48/apps/terminal.png",
"chromium": "/usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/chromium.svg"
}
```
### Refreshing the Cache
The cache is automatically generated on first run. To regenerate it:
```bash
raffi --refresh-cache
```
Or use the short flag:
```bash
raffi -r
```
<Aside type="note">
Refresh the cache after:
- Installing a new icon theme
- Adding custom icons to XDG directories
- Changing icon theme settings
</Aside>
## Disabling Icons
Icons can be disabled for faster startup:
### Via Command Line
```bash
raffi --no-icons
```
Or:
```bash
raffi -I
```
### Via Configuration
```yaml
general:
no_icons: true
```
<Aside type="note">
Command-line flags override configuration file settings.
</Aside>
## Examples
### Icon Name Examples
```yaml title="launchers.yaml"
# System icon by name
firefox:
binary: firefox
description: "Firefox"
icon: firefox
# No icon specified
terminal:
binary: kitty
description: "Terminal"
```
### Real-World Examples
From the example configuration:
```yaml title="launchers.yaml"
wally:
binary: jumpapp
args: ["-X", "wally"]
description: "Wally"
icon: wally
ifexist: wally
evolution-mail:
binary: jumpapp
args: ["-t", "Evolution", "-X", "evolution"]
description: "Evolution Mail"
icon: evolution-mail
ifexist: evolution
signal:
binary: jumpapp
args: ["-X", "signal", "signal-desktop"]
description: "Signal"
icon: signal-desktop
ifexist: signal-desktop
golang:
binary: jumpapp
args: ["-c", "jetbrains-goland", "goland"]
description: "Goland"
icon: goland
```
## Troubleshooting
### Icon Not Found
If an icon isn't displaying:
1. **Check icon name**: Verify the icon exists in your theme:
```bash
find /usr/share/icons -name "firefox.*"
```
2. **Refresh cache**: Icon cache may be outdated:
```bash
raffi --refresh-cache
```
3. **Add to XDG directories**: Place your icon in a standard XDG icon directory so it can be found by name.
4. **Check desktop metadata**: For wrapper commands, ensure the target application has a valid `.desktop` file with an `Icon=` entry.
### Custom Icon Directories
To use icons from custom directories, add them to XDG environment variables:
```bash
export XDG_DATA_DIRS="$HOME/.local/share:/usr/local/share:/usr/share"
```
Then refresh the cache:
```bash
raffi --refresh-cache
```