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/*
* Copyright (c) 2022-2025 R3BL LLC
* All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
//! Using [crossterm::event::poll] is non-blocking, but also inefficient. The following
//! code will generate some CPU utilization while idling.
//!
//! ```
//! use std::time::Duration;
//! use std::io;
//! use crossterm::event::{read, poll};
//!
//! fn print_events() -> io::Result<bool> {
//! loop {
//! if poll(Duration::from_millis(100))? {
//! // It's guaranteed that `read` won't block, because `poll` returned
//! // `Ok(true)`.
//! println!("{:?}", read()?);
//! } else {
//! // Timeout expired, no `Event` is available
//! }
//! }
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! The following code uses [crossterm::event::read] and blocks the thread that its
//! running on.
//!
//! ```
//! use crossterm::event::read;
//! use std::io;
//!
//! fn print_events() -> io::Result<bool> {
//! loop {
//! // Blocks until an `Event` is available
//! println!("{:?}", read()?);
//! }
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! - tokio crate docs:
//! - [Async in depth, futures, polling, efficient wakers](https://tokio.rs/tokio/tutorial/async)
//! - [Example of delay (setTimeout) w/out waker, inefficient](https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=stable&mode=debug&edition=2021&gist=7a43cdf047cc17047c3c8b3f137293f0)
//! - [Example of delay (setTimeout) w/ waker, efficient](https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=stable&mode=debug&edition=2021&gist=6633717db032ffe7af809e9131d7462f)
//! - [Per task concurrency w/ `select!`, vs parallelism w/ `tokio::spawn`](https://tokio.rs/tokio/tutorial/select#per-task-concurrency)
//! - std docs:
//! - <https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/future/trait.Future.html>
//! - <https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/task/struct.Waker.html>
//! - <https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/pin/index.html>
//! - polling crate docs:
//! - <https://docs.rs/polling/latest/polling/index.html>
//! - <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoll>
//! - crossterm crate docs:
//! - <https://github.com/crossterm-rs/crossterm/wiki/Upgrade-from-0.13-to-0.14#115-event-polling>
//! - <https://github.com/crossterm-rs/crossterm/wiki/Upgrade-from-0.13-to-0.14#111-new-event-api>
//! - <https://github.com/crossterm-rs/crossterm/blob/master/examples/event-stream-tokio.rs>
use FutureExt;
use InputEvent;
use crate::;