r2a 0.1.0

use anyhow::Result;
use arrow_array::builder::ArrayBuilder;
use arrow_array::Array;

/// The `RowBuilder` trait is implemented for each ROS2 message type by a code generator.
/// It serves as an accumulator that collects records and converts them into a collection
/// of Arrow arrays. This trait is responsible for managing how records are added and stored
/// and how they are converted into Arrow-compatible data structures.
///
/// # Type Parameters
///
/// - `'a`: The lifetime of the references to the message and fields.
/// - `T`: The specific ROS2 message type that the row builder will accumulate.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use r2a::ArrowSupport;
/// use r2a::RowBuilder;
///
/// let fields = r2r::std_msgs::msg::Header::arrow_fields();
/// let mut row_builder = r2r::std_msgs::msg::Header::new_row_builder(fields.iter().collect()); //We keep all the fields, convert to Vec<&Field>
///
/// let my_message = r2r::std_msgs::msg::Header {
///                stamp: r2r::builtin_interfaces::msg::Time {
///                    sec: 0,
///                    nanosec: 0,
///                },
///                frame_id: "test_frame".to_string(),
///            };
/// row_builder.add_row(&my_message).unwrap();
/// let arrow_arrays = row_builder.to_arc_arrays();
/// ```
pub trait RowBuilder<'a, T> {
    /// Adds a ROS2 message of type `T` to the row builder.
    ///
    /// This method takes a reference to the message, processes it, and stores the data
    /// internally in Arrow array builders that can later be converted to Arrow arrays.
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `msg` - A reference to a message of type `T` that will be added to the builder.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// This method returns a `Result` that can indicate an error if the addition of the message
    /// fails for any reason.
    fn add_row(&mut self, msg: &T) -> Result<()>;

    /// Deserializes then adds raw binary data (usually in the form of a serialized message) to the row builder.
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `msg` - A byte slice representing the raw serialized message data.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// This method returns a `Result` that can indicate an error if the raw data cannot be
    /// processed or added correctly.
    fn add_raw_row(&mut self, msg: &[u8]) -> Result<()>;

    /// Converts the accumulated rows into a vector of Arrow arrays and resets the internal state
    /// of the builder.
    ///
    /// This method returns the data collected by the row builder as a collection of Arrow arrays,
    /// which can be used for further processing or storage in formats like Parquet.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// A vector of Arrow arrays, where each array represents a column of data from the accumulated
    /// rows.
    fn to_arc_arrays(&mut self) -> Vec<Arc<dyn Array>>;
}

/// The `ArrowSupport` trait is implemented for each ROS2 message type, allowing the creation of
/// row builders, Arrow schemas, and field definitions for that message type.
///
/// # Associated Types
///
/// - `RowBuilderType`: The type of row builder that will be used to accumulate data for the
///   implementing ROS2 message type.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// // Assuming a type `MyRos2Message` implements `ArrowSupport`.
/// use r2a::ArrowSupport;
///
/// let arrow_fields = r2r::std_msgs::msg::Header::arrow_fields();
/// let schema = r2r::std_msgs::msg::Header::arrow_schema();
/// let row_builder = r2r::std_msgs::msg::Header::new_row_builder(arrow_fields.iter().collect());
///
///
/// // Only want to store the records in a struct column
///
///
///
///
/// ```
pub trait ArrowSupport<'a> {
    /// The type of row builder that this ROS2 message type will use to accumulate rows.
    /// This type is specific to the ROS2 message type that implements the `ArrowSupport` trait.
    type RowBuilderType;

    /// Creates a new row builder for the given ROS2 message type.
    ///
    /// This method creates a row builder using the provided Arrow field definitions. The row
    /// builder is then used to accumulate data for conversion to Arrow arrays.
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `arrow_fields` - A vector of references to Arrow field definitions that specify the
    ///   structure of the data for this ROS2 message type. This has to be a subset of fields
    ///   returned by the `arrow_fields` method.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// A row builder of type `RowBuilderType`, which can be used to accumulate rows for the
    /// implementing ROS2 message type.
    fn new_row_builder(arrow_fields: Vec<&'a arrow_schema::Field>) -> Self::RowBuilderType;

    /// Returns the Arrow field definitions for this ROS2 message type.
    ///
    /// This method returns the Arrow field definitions that describe the structure of the ROS2
    /// message type, including an optional field that containse the whole message as an Arrow Struct.
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `include_msg_struct` - If true, the field `message_struct` will be included.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// A vector of Arrow field definitions (`arrow_schema::Field`) for the implementing ROS2
    /// message type.
    fn arrow_fields() -> Vec<arrow_schema::Field>;

    /// Returns the Arrow schema for this ROS2 message type.
    ///
    /// This method generates the complete Arrow schema for the ROS2 message type, which can be
    /// used when creating Arrow arrays or converting the data to other formats like Parquet.
    ///
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `include_msg_struct` - If true, the field `message_struct` will be included. See `arrow_fields`
    /// for more details.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// An Arrow schema (`arrow_schema::Schema`) that represents the full structure of the ROS2
    /// message type.
    fn arrow_schema() -> arrow_schema::Schema;
}

include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/generated_arrow_mappers.rs"));

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {

    fn test_append() {
        // let row_builder =
    }
}