r-lanterm

A full-featured terminal user interface (TUI) application for managing and interacting with networked LAN devices. This is the new and improved Rust version of ops, providing an interactive way to discover, monitor, and connect to devices on your local network.

Features

• Interactive Device Discovery: Real-time ARP and SYN scanning with live updates
• Device Management: View detailed information about discovered network devices
• SSH Integration: Connect to devices via SSH with configurable credentials
• Network Diagnostics: Run traceroute commands directly from the interface
• Web Browsing: Open terminal web browser (lynx) on any port for any device
• Persistent Configuration: Save global and device-specific SSH configurations
• Customizable Themes: Multiple color themes (Blue, Emerald, Indigo, Red)
• Port Scanning: Configurable port ranges for comprehensive network analysis
• Vendor Detection: MAC address vendor lookup for device identification
• Hostname Resolution: Automatic DNS resolution for discovered devices

Prerequisites

• Root privileges required: Network scanning requires raw socket access
• Rust 1.89.0+ - Install via rustup.rs
• External tools (optional but recommended):
  • ssh - For SSH connections to devices
  • traceroute - For network path analysis
  • lynx - For terminal web browsing

Installation

Building from Source

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/robgonnella/r-lanscan
cd r-lanscan

# Build the terminal application
cargo build --release -p r-lanterm

# The binary will be available at ./target/release/r-lanterm

Quick Start

Basic Usage

Launch the application with default settings:

sudo r-lanterm

The application will automatically:

1. Detect your default network interface
2. Start scanning your local network (CIDR block)
3. Discover devices using ARP scanning
4. Perform SYN scanning on discovered devices
5. Display results in an interactive table

Debug Mode

For troubleshooting or to see detailed logs:

sudo r-lanterm --debug

Debug mode disables the UI and shows detailed logging information.

Command Line Options

--ports, -p <PORTS>

Comma-separated list of ports and port ranges to scan.

Default: 22,80,443,2000-9999,27017

Examples:

# Common ports only
sudo r-lanterm --ports 22,80,443

# Extended range
sudo r-lanterm --ports 1-1000,8000-9000

# Mixed specification
sudo r-lanterm --ports 22,80,443,8080,8443,3000-4000

--debug, -d

Run in debug mode - prints logs instead of showing the UI.

Use case: Troubleshooting network issues, debugging scan problems.

sudo r-lanterm --debug

User Interface

Main Views

The application provides several interactive views:

1. Devices View (Default)

• Purpose: Display all discovered network devices in a table
• Columns: IP Address, Hostname, Vendor, MAC Address, Open Ports
• Navigation: Use arrow keys or j/k to navigate
• Selection: Press Enter to view device details

2. Device Detail View

• Purpose: Detailed information and actions for a specific device
• Features: SSH connection, traceroute, port browsing, device configuration

3. Configuration View

• Purpose: Manage global and device-specific settings
• Options: SSH credentials, port ranges, themes, network settings

Navigation and Controls

Global Controls

• q - Quit application
• Ctrl+C - Force quit (also handles external commands)
• v - Change view / Open view selection menu
• Esc - Cancel current action or go back

Devices View

• j / ↓ - Move down in device list
• k / ↑ - Move up in device list
• Enter - View selected device details

Device Detail View

• Esc - Back to devices list
• c - Configure device-specific SSH settings
• s - Connect to device via SSH
• t - Run traceroute to device
• b - Browse device via web browser (specify port)

Configuration View

• c - Start/enter configuration mode
• Tab - Focus next input field
• Shift+Tab - Focus previous input field
• Enter - Save configuration
• Esc - Exit configuration mode
• ← / → - Navigate theme colors (when in theme selection)
• Backspace - Delete character in input fields

Configuration

Configuration Files

r-lanterm stores configuration in platform-specific directories:

• Linux: ~/.config/r-lanterm/config.yml
• macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/r-lanterm/config.yml
• Windows: %APPDATA%/r-lanterm/config.yml

Global Configuration

The application maintains a global configuration per network (CIDR block):

id: "home-network"
cidr: "192.168.1.0/24"
theme: "Blue"
ports: ["22", "80", "443", "2000-9999", "27017"]
default_ssh_user: "username"
default_ssh_port: "22"
default_ssh_identity: "/home/username/.ssh/id_rsa"
device_configs: {}

Configuration Options

• theme: Visual theme (Blue, Emerald, Indigo, Red)
• ports: Default ports to scan for all devices
• default_ssh_user: Default username for SSH connections
• default_ssh_port: Default SSH port
• default_ssh_identity: Path to SSH private key file

Device-Specific Configuration

Override global settings for individual devices:

device_configs:
  "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff": # MAC address as key
    id: "router"
    ssh_port: 2222
    ssh_identity_file: "/home/user/.ssh/router_key"
    ssh_user: "admin"

Themes

Available color themes:

• Blue (default): Classic blue color scheme
• Emerald: Green-based color palette
• Indigo: Purple/indigo color scheme
• Red: Red-based color scheme

Themes automatically adapt to terminal capabilities (true color vs basic colors).

Features in Detail

Automatic Network Monitoring

r-lanterm continuously monitors your network:

1. Initial Scan: Comprehensive ARP + SYN scan on startup
2. Periodic Updates: Rescans every 15 seconds to detect changes
3. Real-time Updates: Live display of scan progress and results
4. Device Tracking: Maintains persistent device information

SSH Integration

Prerequisites: SSH client must be installed on your system

Features:

• Uses configured SSH credentials (global or device-specific)
• Supports custom SSH ports and identity files
• Seamless transition - UI pauses while SSH session is active
• Returns to UI when SSH session ends

Configuration:

1. Navigate to Configuration view (v → select Config)
2. Press c to enter configuration mode
3. Set SSH user, port, and identity file path
4. Press Enter to save

Traceroute Analysis

Prerequisites: traceroute command must be installed

Features:

• Shows network path to selected device
• Displays hop-by-hop latency information
• Results shown directly in the device detail view
• Uses ICMP traceroute for accurate results

Usage:

1. Select device in Devices view (Enter)
2. Press t in Device Detail view
3. Results appear in real-time

Web Browsing

Prerequisites: lynx terminal web browser must be installed

Features:

• Browse web interfaces on any device port
• Terminal-based browsing with lynx
• Custom port specification
• Useful for router admin interfaces, web servers, etc.

Usage:

1. Select device in Device Detail view
2. Press b to browse
3. Enter port number when prompted
4. Press Enter to launch lynx

Port Scanning

Configurable Ranges:

• Default: 22,80,443,2000-9999,27017
• Supports individual ports: 22,80,443
• Supports port ranges: 8000-9000
• Mixed specifications: 22,80,8000-9000

Scan Process:

1. ARP scan discovers active devices
2. SYN scan checks configured ports on each device
3. Results update in real-time as ports are discovered
4. Open ports displayed in device table

Troubleshooting

Permission Issues

Error: permission denied: must run with root privileges

Solution: Run with sudo:

sudo r-lanterm

No Devices Found

Possible Causes:

• Network interface detection issues
• Firewall blocking scan packets
• Devices configured to ignore ARP requests

Solutions:

1. Check network connectivity:

   # Verify your network configuration
   ip route show  # Linux
   route -n get default  # macOS
   

2. Use debug mode:

   sudo r-lanterm --debug
   

3. Verify network interface:

   • Application auto-detects default interface
   • Check that your network interface is active and has an IP

SSH Connection Issues

Common Problems:

• SSH key permissions
• Incorrect SSH port or username
• SSH service not running on target device

Solutions:

1. Verify SSH key permissions:

   chmod 600 ~/.ssh/id_rsa
   chmod 644 ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
   

2. Test SSH manually:

   ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa user@device_ip -p 22
   

3. Check device SSH configuration:

   • Ensure SSH daemon is running
   • Verify correct port and authentication settings

External Command Issues

Missing Commands:

• ssh: Install OpenSSH client
• traceroute: Install traceroute package
• lynx: Install lynx web browser

Installation Examples:

# Ubuntu/Debian
sudo apt update
sudo apt install openssh-client traceroute lynx

# macOS (using Homebrew)
brew install openssh
brew install traceroute
brew install lynx

# CentOS/RHEL/Fedora
sudo yum install openssh-clients traceroute lynx
# or for newer versions:
sudo dnf install openssh-clients traceroute lynx

Performance Issues

Large Networks:

• Reduce port scan range: --ports 22,80,443
• Network scans are performed every 15 seconds
• UI rendering optimized for real-time updates

Slow Terminal:

• Try different themes for better performance
• Reduce terminal window size if rendering is slow
• Use debug mode to check for underlying issues

Use Cases

Network Administration

• Device Discovery: Find all active devices on your network
• Port Auditing: Identify open services across all devices
• SSH Management: Quick access to multiple servers
• Network Monitoring: Continuous monitoring of network changes

Security Analysis

• Port Scanning: Identify potentially vulnerable services
• Device Inventory: Track all devices connecting to network
• Service Detection: Monitor for unauthorized services
• Network Mapping: Understand network topology with traceroute

Development and Testing

• Service Testing: Check if development servers are accessible
• Network Debugging: Use traceroute for connectivity issues
• Web Interface Access: Browse device web interfaces with lynx
• SSH Automation: Quick SSH access to development machines

Integration

Automation Scripts

While r-lanterm is primarily interactive, it can be integrated into workflows:

# Run in debug mode for logging
sudo r-lanterm --debug 2>&1 | tee network-scan.log

# Custom port scanning for specific services
sudo r-lanterm --ports 22,3389,5900  # SSH, RDP, VNC

Configuration Management

Configuration files can be version controlled or shared:

# Backup configuration
cp ~/.config/r-lanterm/config.yml ~/backup/

# Share configuration across systems
scp config.yml user@remote:~/.config/r-lanterm/

Security Considerations

Network Impact

• Scanning Traffic: ARP and SYN scans generate network traffic
• Detection: Network monitoring systems may detect scanning activity
• Rate Limiting: Built-in delays prevent network congestion
• Responsible Use: Only scan networks you own or have permission to test

SSH Security

• Key Management: Use secure SSH key pairs
• Key Permissions: Ensure proper file permissions on SSH keys
• Connection Logging: SSH connections may be logged by target systems
• Authentication: Prefer key-based authentication over passwords

Data Storage

• Configuration: SSH credentials stored in configuration files
• File Permissions: Ensure config directory has appropriate permissions
• Sensitive Data: Consider encrypting configuration files if needed

License

This project is dual-licensed under either of

• Apache License, Version 2.0 (LICENSE-APACHE or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
• MIT License (LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)

at your option.

Related Tools

• r-lanlib: The underlying Rust library powering this application
• r-lancli: Command-line interface for batch scanning
• SSH clients: Works with any SSH client (OpenSSH, PuTTY, etc.)

Optional External Tools

• ssh: SSH client for device connections
• traceroute: Network path analysis
• lynx: Terminal web browser

Changelog

This is version 0.1.0 - the initial Rust implementation, representing a complete rewrite and improvement over the original Go-based ops tool.