quvyta-framework 0.1.17

A Rust framework for building terminal applications
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
//! The environment widgets draw in: active theme, icons, language, keymap and colour depth,
//! together with everything a settings screen needs to list the alternatives.

use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::io;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::sync::Arc;

use crate::color::ColorDepth;
use crate::diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Location};
use crate::i18n::I18n;
use crate::icons::{
    GlyphMode, IconMode, IconSetRegistry, Icons, PILLAR, PillarStyle, default_font_dirs, detect_glyph_mode,
};
use crate::keymap::Keymap;
use crate::theme::{Theme, ThemeRegistry};

/// Where an application's own theme, icon, locale and keymap files live.
///
/// Every kind of file can be given as text instead of as a path, for files compiled into the
/// binary with `include_str!`. An application that gives all of its files as text starts with
/// nothing beside it on disk, and a path it also names is then optional: when the path cannot be
/// read the text stands in for it and the reason becomes a [diagnostic](Env::diagnostics)
/// instead of stopping the program.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
pub struct AssetDirs {
    /// Directory of `*.toml` theme files.
    pub themes: Option<PathBuf>,
    /// Theme files given as text, as `(file name, TOML text)`, loaded after `themes` so they
    /// win. The file stem is the theme id, as it is in a directory.
    pub theme_sources: Vec<(String, String)>,
    /// Directory of `*.toml` icon set files.
    pub icons: Option<PathBuf>,
    /// Icon set files given as text, as `(file name, TOML text)`, loaded after `icons` so they
    /// win. The file stem is the icon set id, as it is in a directory. Keys these sets add to the
    /// built-in set are drawn whatever set the theme chooses.
    pub icon_sources: Vec<(String, String)>,
    /// Directory of `*.toml` locale files.
    pub locales: Option<PathBuf>,
    /// Locale files given as text, as `(file name, TOML text)`, loaded after `locales` so they
    /// win. For files compiled into the binary with `include_str!`, which an installed program
    /// carries with it; the file name only labels diagnostics.
    pub locale_sources: Vec<(String, String)>,
    /// A keymap file layered over the built-in keymap.
    pub keymap: Option<PathBuf>,
    /// A keymap given as text, as `(file name, TOML text)`, layered over the built-in keymap and
    /// over `keymap`, so it wins. The file name only labels diagnostics.
    pub keymap_source: Option<(String, String)>,
}

/// Everything widgets need to know about how to draw and label themselves.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Env {
    themes: ThemeRegistry,
    theme: Theme,
    icon_sets: IconSetRegistry,
    icon_mode: IconMode,
    glyph_mode: GlyphMode,
    icons: Icons,
    i18n: Arc<I18n>,
    keymap: Keymap,
    depth: ColorDepth,
    reduced_motion: bool,
    /// Reduced motion as the `QUVYTA_REDUCED_MOTION` environment variable forces it, if set.
    forced_reduced_motion: Option<bool>,
    pillar: Option<PillarStyle>,
    slide: Option<bool>,
    remote: bool,
    diagnostics: Vec<Diagnostic>,
}

impl Env {
    /// Built-in files only, the `monochrome` theme, Unicode glyphs, English and 24-bit colour.
    /// Deterministic, which makes it the environment for tests.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn builtin() -> Self {
        let themes = ThemeRegistry::builtin();
        let (theme, _) = themes.resolve_or_default("monochrome");
        let icon_sets = IconSetRegistry::builtin();
        let icons = icon_sets.icons(theme.icon_set(), theme.icon_overrides(), GlyphMode::Unicode);
        Self {
            themes,
            theme,
            icon_sets,
            icon_mode: IconMode::Unicode,
            glyph_mode: GlyphMode::Unicode,
            icons,
            i18n: Arc::new(I18n::builtin()),
            keymap: Keymap::builtin(),
            depth: ColorDepth::TrueColor,
            reduced_motion: false,
            forced_reduced_motion: None,
            pillar: None,
            slide: None,
            remote: false,
            diagnostics: Vec::new(),
        }
    }

    /// Loads the application's files over the built-ins and detects colour depth, glyphs,
    /// language and the kind of connection from the process environment.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// Returns an I/O error when a configured directory or file cannot be read and no text was
    /// given for that kind of file; with text given, an unreadable path is a diagnostic and the
    /// text stands in for it. Problems inside files are never errors; they are collected in
    /// [`Env::diagnostics`].
    pub fn load(dirs: &AssetDirs) -> io::Result<Self> {
        let lookup = |name: &str| std::env::var(name).ok();
        let mut env = Self::builtin();
        if let Some(dir) = &dirs.themes {
            let read = env.themes.load_dir(dir);
            stand_in(read, dir, !dirs.theme_sources.is_empty(), &mut env.diagnostics)?;
        }
        for (file, text) in &dirs.theme_sources {
            env.themes.add_source(&source_id(file), file, text);
        }
        if let Some(dir) = &dirs.icons {
            let read = env.icon_sets.load_dir(dir);
            stand_in(read, dir, !dirs.icon_sources.is_empty(), &mut env.diagnostics)?;
        }
        for (file, text) in &dirs.icon_sources {
            env.icon_sets.add_source(&source_id(file), file, text);
        }
        let mut i18n = I18n::builtin();
        if let Some(dir) = &dirs.locales {
            let read = i18n.load_dir(dir);
            stand_in(read, dir, !dirs.locale_sources.is_empty(), &mut env.diagnostics)?;
        }
        for (file, text) in &dirs.locale_sources {
            i18n.add_source(file, text);
        }
        if let Some(code) = i18n.detect(lookup) {
            i18n.set_active(&code);
        }
        i18n.set_region(i18n.detect_region(lookup).as_deref());
        if let Some(file) = &dirs.keymap {
            let read = load_keymap(file, &mut env.diagnostics);
            let has_source = dirs.keymap_source.is_some();
            if let Some(keymap) = stand_in(read, file, has_source, &mut env.diagnostics)? {
                env.keymap.overlay(&keymap);
            }
        }
        if let Some((file, text)) = &dirs.keymap_source {
            let keymap = Keymap::parse(file, text, &mut env.diagnostics);
            env.keymap.overlay(&keymap);
        }
        env.diagnostics.extend(env.themes.diagnostics().iter().cloned());
        env.diagnostics.extend(env.icon_sets.diagnostics().iter().cloned());
        env.diagnostics.extend(i18n.diagnostics().iter().cloned());
        env.diagnostics.extend(env.keymap.conflicts());
        env.i18n = Arc::new(i18n);
        env.depth = ColorDepth::detect(lookup);
        env.force_reduced_motion(forced_reduced_motion(lookup));
        env.icon_mode = IconMode::Auto;
        env.remote = detect_remote(lookup);
        env.glyph_mode = detect_glyph_mode(IconMode::Auto, lookup, &default_font_dirs(lookup));
        env.rebuild_icons();
        Ok(env)
    }

    /// The active theme.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn theme(&self) -> &Theme {
        &self.theme
    }

    /// `(id, name)` of every theme.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn themes(&self) -> Vec<(String, String)> {
        self.themes.list()
    }

    /// `(id, name)` of every icon set, the way [`Env::themes`] lists the themes. A theme names
    /// the set it draws with, so this tells which sets a theme may name.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn icon_sets(&self) -> Vec<(String, String)> {
        self.icon_sets.list()
    }

    /// The icons in the active glyph mode.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn icons(&self) -> &Icons {
        &self.icons
    }

    /// The chosen icon mode.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn icon_mode(&self) -> IconMode {
        self.icon_mode
    }

    /// The glyph column actually drawn.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn glyph_mode(&self) -> GlyphMode {
        self.glyph_mode
    }

    /// The translator.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn i18n(&self) -> &I18n {
        &self.i18n
    }

    /// The keymap.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn keymap(&self) -> &Keymap {
        &self.keymap
    }

    /// The keymap, to bind actions in code, e.g. before handing the environment to a
    /// [`Harness`](crate::runtime::Harness).
    pub fn keymap_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Keymap {
        &mut self.keymap
    }

    /// The terminal's colour depth.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn depth(&self) -> ColorDepth {
        self.depth
    }

    /// Whether the terminal is at the other end of a remote connection, so every drawn frame
    /// travels over a network.
    ///
    /// True when `SSH_CONNECTION` or `SSH_TTY` is set and not empty, which is how an SSH server
    /// marks the session it started; an empty value counts as unset, the way an empty variable
    /// left over from another program does. Detected once by [`Env::load`], so it cannot change
    /// under a running application; [`Env::builtin`], the environment of tests, is never remote.
    ///
    /// The runtime already uses it for the [`FrameLimit`](crate::runtime::FrameLimit) an
    /// application does not set. An application reads it to spend less on a slow link: fewer
    /// animations, smaller pictures, a plainer screen.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn remote(&self) -> bool {
        self.remote
    }

    /// Draws as a terminal of `depth` would, instead of the depth that was detected. Lets a test
    /// see what a widget looks like where colours are scarce; see
    /// [`Harness::set_depth`](crate::runtime::Harness::set_depth).
    pub(crate) fn set_depth(&mut self, depth: ColorDepth) {
        self.depth = depth;
    }

    /// Whether animations are reduced: layers appear at once, nothing breathes or spins.
    ///
    /// The `QUVYTA_REDUCED_MOTION` environment variable, read by [`Env::load`], decides when it
    /// is set: `0` keeps motion, any other non-empty value reduces it. It wins over a saved
    /// `reduced-motion` setting and over `Command::set_reduced_motion`, because a choice made in
    /// the user's shell is the stronger signal, the way accessibility overrides work. Unset or
    /// empty, the saved setting and the application decide.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn reduced_motion(&self) -> bool {
        self.reduced_motion
    }

    /// Whether the `QUVYTA_REDUCED_MOTION` environment variable decides reduced motion, so neither
    /// a saved setting nor `Command::set_reduced_motion` can change it. A settings screen uses it to
    /// show its reduced-motion switch as decided by the environment instead of letting the switch
    /// snap back when pressed.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn reduced_motion_forced(&self) -> bool {
        self.forced_reduced_motion.is_some()
    }

    /// Lets `forced` decide reduced motion from now on, whatever is set or saved later; `None`
    /// leaves the decision to settings and commands.
    pub(crate) fn force_reduced_motion(&mut self, forced: Option<bool>) {
        self.forced_reduced_motion = forced;
        if let Some(reduced) = forced {
            self.reduced_motion = reduced;
        }
    }

    /// Reduces motion or brings it back, unless the environment variable already decided.
    pub(crate) fn set_reduced_motion(&mut self, reduced: bool) {
        self.reduced_motion = self.forced_reduced_motion.unwrap_or(reduced);
    }

    /// The pillar the user chose over the theme's, if any.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn pillar_style(&self) -> Option<PillarStyle> {
        self.pillar
    }

    pub(crate) fn set_pillar_style(&mut self, style: PillarStyle) {
        self.pillar = Some(style);
        self.rebuild_icons();
    }

    /// Whether list structures (lists, menus, trees, tables, tab strips and rails, dropdown options)
    /// slide the leading text of hovered and selected rows one cell; buttons and fields never do.
    /// The user's choice when made, otherwise the theme's `motion.slide`.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn slide(&self) -> bool {
        self.slide.unwrap_or(self.theme.motion().slide)
    }

    pub(crate) fn set_slide(&mut self, slide: bool) {
        self.slide = Some(slide);
    }

    /// Problems found in theme, icon, locale and keymap files, including theme switches that
    /// fell back to the default.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn diagnostics(&self) -> &[Diagnostic] {
        &self.diagnostics
    }

    pub(crate) fn i18n_arc(&self) -> Arc<I18n> {
        Arc::clone(&self.i18n)
    }

    /// Activates theme `id`; falls back to the built-in default and records why when it
    /// cannot be loaded.
    pub(crate) fn set_theme(&mut self, id: &str) {
        let (theme, diagnostics) = self.themes.resolve_or_default(id);
        self.diagnostics.extend(diagnostics);
        self.theme = theme;
        self.rebuild_icons();
    }

    pub(crate) fn set_locale(&mut self, code: &str) {
        let mut i18n = I18n::clone(&self.i18n);
        if i18n.select(code) {
            self.i18n = Arc::new(i18n);
        } else {
            self.diagnostics.push(Diagnostic::warning(None, format!("unknown locale `{code}`")));
        }
    }

    pub(crate) fn set_region(&mut self, region: Option<&str>) {
        let mut i18n = I18n::clone(&self.i18n);
        if i18n.set_region(region) {
            self.i18n = Arc::new(i18n);
        } else {
            let region = region.unwrap_or_default();
            self.diagnostics.push(Diagnostic::warning(None, format!("unknown region `{region}`")));
        }
    }

    pub(crate) fn set_icon_mode(&mut self, mode: IconMode) {
        let lookup = |name: &str| std::env::var(name).ok();
        self.icon_mode = mode;
        self.glyph_mode = match mode {
            IconMode::Nerd => GlyphMode::Nerd,
            IconMode::Unicode => GlyphMode::Unicode,
            IconMode::Ascii => GlyphMode::Ascii,
            IconMode::Auto => detect_glyph_mode(IconMode::Auto, lookup, &default_font_dirs(lookup)),
        };
        self.rebuild_icons();
    }

    /// Sets glyph mode directly; used by tests to render every mode.
    pub(crate) fn set_glyph_mode(&mut self, mode: GlyphMode) {
        self.glyph_mode = mode;
        self.rebuild_icons();
    }

    /// Switches to the theme, language, icon mode, reduced motion, pillar and slide saved in
    /// `settings`; `QUVYTA_REDUCED_MOTION`, when set, still decides reduced motion.
    pub(crate) fn apply_settings(&mut self, settings: &crate::storage::Settings) {
        if let Some(theme) = settings.theme() {
            self.set_theme(&theme);
        }
        if let Some(language) = settings.language() {
            self.set_locale(&language);
        }
        if let Some(mode) = settings.icon_mode() {
            self.set_icon_mode(mode);
        }
        if let Some(reduced) = settings.reduced_motion() {
            self.set_reduced_motion(reduced);
        }
        if let Some(style) = settings.pillar_style() {
            self.set_pillar_style(style);
        }
        if let Some(slide) = settings.slide() {
            self.set_slide(slide);
        }
    }

    /// Switches to the language, theme and icons the family's preferences resolved.
    pub(crate) fn apply_preferences(&mut self, preferences: &crate::storage::Preferences) {
        self.set_theme(&preferences.theme().value);
        self.set_locale(&preferences.language().value);
        self.set_icon_mode(preferences.icons().value);
    }

    fn rebuild_icons(&mut self) {
        let mut overrides: BTreeMap<_, _> = self.theme.icon_overrides().clone();
        if let Some(style) = self.pillar {
            overrides.insert(PILLAR.to_owned(), style.glyphs());
        }
        self.icons = self.icon_sets.icons_with_animations(
            self.theme.icon_set(),
            &overrides,
            self.theme.animation_overrides(),
            self.glyph_mode,
        );
    }
}

/// What `QUVYTA_REDUCED_MOTION` forces: nothing when unset or empty, motion for `0`, reduced
/// motion for any other value.
/// Whether the variables an SSH server sets mark this session as remote: either of them set and
/// not empty. `lookup` reads the process environment in an application and a table in tests.
fn detect_remote(lookup: impl Fn(&str) -> Option<String>) -> bool {
    ["SSH_CONNECTION", "SSH_TTY"].iter().any(|name| lookup(name).is_some_and(|value| !value.is_empty()))
}

fn forced_reduced_motion(lookup: impl Fn(&str) -> Option<String>) -> Option<bool> {
    lookup("QUVYTA_REDUCED_MOTION").filter(|value| !value.is_empty()).map(|value| value != "0")
}

/// Lets text given for the same kind of file stand in for a path that cannot be read: with
/// `has_source` the reason becomes a warning and loading carries on, without it the I/O error
/// travels on, because then nothing would take the file's place.
fn stand_in<T>(
    read: io::Result<T>,
    path: &Path,
    has_source: bool,
    diagnostics: &mut Vec<Diagnostic>,
) -> io::Result<Option<T>> {
    match read {
        Ok(value) => Ok(Some(value)),
        Err(error) if has_source => {
            let name = path.file_name().and_then(|name| name.to_str()).unwrap_or_default();
            diagnostics.push(Diagnostic::warning(
                Some(Location::from_offset(name, "", 0)),
                format!("cannot read `{}`, the text given instead is used: {error}", path.display()),
            ));
            Ok(None)
        }
        Err(error) => Err(error),
    }
}

/// The asset id of a file given as text: its stem, the way a directory names its files.
fn source_id(file: &str) -> String {
    Path::new(file).file_stem().and_then(|stem| stem.to_str()).unwrap_or(file).to_owned()
}

fn load_keymap(file: &Path, diagnostics: &mut Vec<Diagnostic>) -> io::Result<Keymap> {
    let text = std::fs::read_to_string(file)?;
    let name = file.file_name().and_then(|n| n.to_str()).unwrap_or("keymap.toml");
    Ok(Keymap::parse(name, &text, diagnostics))
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    /// Every combination of the two variables an SSH server sets, with empty values among them.
    /// The process environment itself is never changed: `detect_remote` is given a table, which
    /// is what `Env::load` gives it in an application too.
    #[test]
    fn a_connection_is_remote_when_either_ssh_variable_carries_a_value() {
        let cases = [
            (None, None, false),
            (Some(""), None, false),
            (None, Some(""), false),
            (Some(""), Some(""), false),
            (Some("10.0.0.2 51150 10.0.0.9 22"), None, true),
            (None, Some("/dev/pts/3"), true),
            (Some("10.0.0.2 51150 10.0.0.9 22"), Some("/dev/pts/3"), true),
            (Some(""), Some("/dev/pts/3"), true),
            (Some("10.0.0.2 51150 10.0.0.9 22"), Some(""), true),
        ];
        for (connection, tty, remote) in cases {
            let lookup = |name: &str| match name {
                "SSH_CONNECTION" => connection.map(str::to_owned),
                "SSH_TTY" => tty.map(str::to_owned),
                _ => None,
            };
            assert_eq!(detect_remote(lookup), remote, "SSH_CONNECTION={connection:?} SSH_TTY={tty:?}");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_environment_of_tests_is_never_remote() {
        assert!(!Env::builtin().remote(), "a test must draw the same wherever it runs");
    }

    #[test]
    fn user_choices_for_pillar_and_slide_win_over_the_theme_and_survive_a_theme_switch() {
        let mut env = Env::builtin();
        assert_eq!(env.icons().glyph(PILLAR), "");
        assert!(env.slide());
        env.set_pillar_style(PillarStyle::Thin);
        env.set_slide(false);
        env.set_theme("amber");
        assert_eq!(env.icons().glyph(PILLAR), "");
        assert!(!env.slide());
        let mut settings = crate::storage::Settings::in_memory();
        settings.set(crate::storage::Settings::PILLAR, "thick".to_owned());
        settings.set(crate::storage::Settings::SLIDE, true);
        env.apply_settings(&settings);
        assert_eq!(env.icons().glyph(PILLAR), "");
        assert!(env.slide());
    }

    #[test]
    fn locales_given_as_text_load_over_the_built_ins_and_report_problems_by_file() {
        let english = "[meta]\nname = \"English\"\ncode = \"en\"\n[app]\ngreeting = \"Hello\"\n";
        let turkish = "[meta]\nname = \"Türkçe\"\ncode = \"tr\"\nfallback = \"en\"\n[app]\ngreeting = \"Merhaba\"\n";
        let dirs = AssetDirs {
            locale_sources: vec![
                ("app-en.toml".to_owned(), english.to_owned()),
                ("app-tr.toml".to_owned(), turkish.to_owned()),
                ("broken.toml".to_owned(), "[meta\n".to_owned()),
            ],
            ..AssetDirs::default()
        };
        let env = Env::load(&dirs).expect("nothing to read from disk");
        let mut i18n = env.i18n().clone();
        assert!(i18n.set_active("tr"));
        assert_eq!(i18n.translate("app.greeting", &[]), "Merhaba");
        assert!(i18n.set_active("en"));
        assert_eq!(i18n.translate("app.greeting", &[]), "Hello");
        assert_eq!(i18n.translate("quvyta.keys.quit", &[]), "quit", "built-in text stays");
        assert!(
            env.diagnostics().iter().any(|problem| problem.to_string().contains("broken.toml")),
            "{:?}",
            env.diagnostics()
        );
    }

    /// A theme, an icon set and a keymap an application would compile into its binary.
    const BRAND_THEME: &str = "[meta]\nname = \"Brand\"\nextends = \"monochrome\"\nicon-set = \"brand\"\n\
                               [colors]\naccent = \"#FF8800\"\n";
    const BRAND_ICONS: &str =
        "[meta]\nname = \"Brand\"\n[icons]\ncheck = { nerd = \"!\", unicode = \"!\", ascii = \"!\" }\n";
    const BRAND_KEYS: &str = "[app]\nsave = \"ctrl+s\"\n";

    /// Everything an application gives as text, and nothing on disk.
    fn brand_sources() -> AssetDirs {
        AssetDirs {
            theme_sources: vec![("brand.toml".to_owned(), BRAND_THEME.to_owned())],
            icon_sources: vec![("brand.toml".to_owned(), BRAND_ICONS.to_owned())],
            keymap_source: Some(("keymap.toml".to_owned(), BRAND_KEYS.to_owned())),
            ..AssetDirs::default()
        }
    }

    fn chord(text: &str) -> crate::keymap::KeyChord {
        text.parse().expect("a chord")
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_theme_an_icon_set_and_a_keymap_given_as_text_load_with_no_files_on_disk() {
        let mut env = Env::load(&brand_sources()).expect("nothing to read from disk");
        assert!(env.diagnostics().is_empty(), "{:?}", env.diagnostics());
        assert!(env.themes().iter().any(|(id, name)| id == "brand" && name == "Brand"));
        env.set_theme("brand");
        assert_eq!(env.theme().id(), "brand");
        assert_eq!(env.theme().color("accent").map(|c| c.to_string()).as_deref(), Some("#ff8800"));
        env.set_glyph_mode(GlyphMode::Ascii);
        assert_eq!(env.icons().glyph("check"), "!", "the icon set the theme names came from text");
        assert_eq!(
            env.keymap().action_for(chord("ctrl+s")),
            Some((crate::keymap::Scope::App, "save")),
            "the keymap came from text"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            env.keymap().action_for(chord("ctrl+q")),
            Some((crate::keymap::Scope::Global, "quit")),
            "the built-in keymap is still under it"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn an_application_icon_is_found_in_every_theme_and_follows_the_icon_mode() {
        let app = "[icons]\n\"category.internet\" = { nerd = \"I\", unicode = \"\", ascii = \"@\" }\n";
        let mut dirs = brand_sources();
        dirs.icon_sources.push(("app.toml".to_owned(), app.to_owned()));
        let mut env = Env::load(&dirs).expect("nothing to read from disk");
        env.set_icon_mode(IconMode::Nerd);
        assert_eq!(env.icons().glyph("category.internet"), "I");
        for theme in ["nordic", "amber", "brand"] {
            env.set_theme(theme);
            assert_eq!(env.theme().id(), theme);
            env.set_icon_mode(IconMode::Unicode);
            assert_eq!(env.icons().glyph("category.internet"), "", "{theme}");
            env.set_icon_mode(IconMode::Ascii);
            assert_eq!(env.icons().glyph("category.internet"), "@", "{theme}");
        }
        assert_eq!(env.icons().glyph("check"), "!", "the brand theme's own set still restyles what it names");
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_missing_path_no_longer_stops_the_start_when_text_stands_in_for_it() {
        let missing = std::env::temp_dir().join("quvyta-not-installed");
        let dirs = AssetDirs {
            themes: Some(missing.join("themes")),
            icons: Some(missing.join("icons")),
            locales: Some(missing.join("locales")),
            locale_sources: vec![(
                "en.toml".to_owned(),
                "[meta]\nname = \"English\"\ncode = \"en\"\n[app]\ngreeting = \"Hello\"\n".to_owned(),
            )],
            keymap: Some(missing.join("keymap.toml")),
            ..brand_sources()
        };
        let mut env = Env::load(&dirs).expect("the text compiled in stands in for the files");
        env.set_theme("brand");
        assert_eq!(env.theme().id(), "brand");
        assert_eq!(env.keymap().action_for(chord("ctrl+s")), Some((crate::keymap::Scope::App, "save")));
        assert_eq!(env.i18n().translate("app.greeting", &[]), "Hello");
        for file in ["themes", "icons", "locales", "keymap.toml"] {
            assert!(
                env.diagnostics().iter().any(|problem| problem.to_string().contains(file)),
                "the unreadable {file} is reported: {:?}",
                env.diagnostics()
            );
        }
        let alone = AssetDirs { keymap: Some(missing.join("keymap.toml")), ..AssetDirs::default() };
        assert!(Env::load(&alone).is_err(), "without text to stand in for it a named file must be there");
    }

    #[test]
    fn broken_text_sources_are_skipped_with_located_diagnostics_and_the_built_ins_still_work() {
        let dirs = AssetDirs {
            theme_sources: vec![("brand.toml".to_owned(), "[meta\n".to_owned())],
            icon_sources: vec![("brand.toml".to_owned(), "[icons\n".to_owned())],
            keymap_source: Some(("keymap.toml".to_owned(), "[app\n".to_owned())),
            ..AssetDirs::default()
        };
        let mut env = Env::load(&dirs).expect("broken text is never an I/O error");
        for file in ["brand.toml", "keymap.toml"] {
            assert!(
                env.diagnostics().iter().any(|problem| problem
                    .location
                    .as_ref()
                    .is_some_and(|at| at.file == file && at.line > 0 && at.column > 0)),
                "{file} is reported with file, line and column: {:?}",
                env.diagnostics()
            );
        }
        assert_eq!(env.theme().id(), "monochrome");
        env.set_glyph_mode(GlyphMode::Unicode);
        assert_eq!(env.icons().glyph("check"), "", "the built-in icon set is still there");
        assert_eq!(env.keymap().action_for(chord("ctrl+q")), Some((crate::keymap::Scope::Global, "quit")));
        env.set_theme("brand");
        assert_eq!(env.theme().id(), "monochrome", "an unusable theme falls back to the default");
    }

    /// Looks names up in `vars` instead of the process environment.
    fn vars(vars: &[(&str, &str)]) -> impl Fn(&str) -> Option<String> {
        let vars: Vec<(String, String)> = vars.iter().map(|(k, v)| ((*k).to_owned(), (*v).to_owned())).collect();
        move |name| vars.iter().find(|(k, _)| k == name).map(|(_, v)| v.clone())
    }

    /// The built-in environment as `Env::load` leaves it for these variables.
    fn env_with(variables: &[(&str, &str)]) -> Env {
        let mut env = Env::builtin();
        env.force_reduced_motion(forced_reduced_motion(vars(variables)));
        env
    }

    fn saved_reduced_motion(reduced: bool) -> crate::storage::Settings {
        let mut settings = crate::storage::Settings::in_memory();
        settings.set(crate::storage::Settings::REDUCED_MOTION, reduced);
        settings
    }

    #[test]
    fn reads_the_reduced_motion_variable() {
        assert_eq!(forced_reduced_motion(vars(&[])), None);
        assert_eq!(forced_reduced_motion(vars(&[("QUVYTA_REDUCED_MOTION", "")])), None);
        assert_eq!(forced_reduced_motion(vars(&[("QUVYTA_REDUCED_MOTION", "0")])), Some(false));
        assert_eq!(forced_reduced_motion(vars(&[("QUVYTA_REDUCED_MOTION", "1")])), Some(true));
        assert_eq!(forced_reduced_motion(vars(&[("QUVYTA_REDUCED_MOTION", "yes")])), Some(true));
    }

    #[test]
    fn tells_whether_the_variable_decides() {
        assert!(!Env::builtin().reduced_motion_forced());
        assert!(!env_with(&[]).reduced_motion_forced());
        assert!(!env_with(&[("QUVYTA_REDUCED_MOTION", "")]).reduced_motion_forced(), "empty is unset");
        let mut env = env_with(&[("QUVYTA_REDUCED_MOTION", "1")]);
        env.apply_settings(&saved_reduced_motion(false));
        assert!(env.reduced_motion_forced() && env.reduced_motion());
        let env = env_with(&[("QUVYTA_REDUCED_MOTION", "0")]);
        assert!(env.reduced_motion_forced() && !env.reduced_motion(), "forced to keep motion counts too");
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_variable_wins_over_the_saved_setting_in_both_directions() {
        let mut env = env_with(&[("QUVYTA_REDUCED_MOTION", "1")]);
        env.apply_settings(&saved_reduced_motion(false));
        assert!(env.reduced_motion(), "the shell asked for reduced motion; the saved `false` loses");
        let mut env = env_with(&[("QUVYTA_REDUCED_MOTION", "0")]);
        env.apply_settings(&saved_reduced_motion(true));
        assert!(!env.reduced_motion(), "the shell asked for motion; the saved `true` loses");
        let mut env = env_with(&[]);
        env.apply_settings(&saved_reduced_motion(true));
        assert!(env.reduced_motion(), "without the variable the saved setting decides");
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_variable_wins_when_the_setting_was_applied_first() {
        let mut env = Env::builtin();
        env.apply_settings(&saved_reduced_motion(false));
        env.force_reduced_motion(forced_reduced_motion(vars(&[("QUVYTA_REDUCED_MOTION", "1")])));
        assert!(env.reduced_motion());
        let mut env = Env::builtin();
        env.apply_settings(&saved_reduced_motion(true));
        env.force_reduced_motion(forced_reduced_motion(vars(&[("QUVYTA_REDUCED_MOTION", "0")])));
        assert!(!env.reduced_motion());
        let mut env = Env::builtin();
        env.apply_settings(&saved_reduced_motion(true));
        env.force_reduced_motion(forced_reduced_motion(vars(&[])));
        assert!(env.reduced_motion(), "an unset variable leaves the saved choice alone");
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_variable_wins_over_settings_applied_as_commands_after_start() {
        use crate::runtime::{App, Command, Harness};
        use crate::widget::View;

        struct Saved(crate::storage::Settings);
        impl App for Saved {
            type Msg = ();
            fn update(&mut self, (): ()) -> Command<()> {
                self.0.apply()
            }
            fn view(&self, _: &mut View<'_, ()>) {}
        }

        let mut h =
            Harness::with_env(Saved(saved_reduced_motion(false)), env_with(&[("QUVYTA_REDUCED_MOTION", "1")]), 10, 1);
        h.send(());
        assert!(h.env().reduced_motion());
        let mut h =
            Harness::with_env(Saved(saved_reduced_motion(true)), env_with(&[("QUVYTA_REDUCED_MOTION", "0")]), 10, 1);
        h.send(());
        assert!(!h.env().reduced_motion());
        let mut h = Harness::with_env(Saved(saved_reduced_motion(true)), env_with(&[]), 10, 1);
        h.send(());
        assert!(h.env().reduced_motion(), "without the variable the saved setting decides");
    }

    #[test]
    fn switches_theme_locale_and_icons() {
        let mut env = Env::builtin();
        assert_eq!(env.theme().id(), "monochrome");
        env.set_theme("nordic");
        assert_eq!(env.theme().id(), "nordic");
        env.set_theme("missing");
        assert_eq!(env.theme().id(), "monochrome");
        assert!(env.diagnostics().iter().any(|d| d.message.contains("`missing`")));
        env.set_locale("tr");
        assert_eq!(env.i18n().active(), "tr");
        env.set_icon_mode(IconMode::Ascii);
        assert_eq!(env.icons().glyph("check"), "v");
        env.set_glyph_mode(GlyphMode::Unicode);
        assert_eq!(env.icons().glyph("check"), "");
    }
}