qubit-io 0.2.0

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 *    Copyright (c) 2026 Haixing Hu.
 *
 *    SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/
use std::cmp::Ordering;
use std::io::{
    Error,
    ErrorKind,
    Read,
    Result,
    Write,
    copy,
};

use crate::ReadExt;

/// Default buffer size used by stream copy operations.
const COPY_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 16 * 1024;

/// Buffer size used by stream comparison operations.
const COMPARE_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 16 * 1024;

/// Stream utility namespace.
///
/// This type is an uninstantiable namespace for operations involving one or
/// more [`Read`] or [`Write`] values. The methods do not close or flush the
/// supplied streams unless the underlying standard-library operation documents
/// otherwise.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```
/// use qubit_io::Streams;
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let mut input = Cursor::new(b"abcdef".to_vec());
/// let mut output = Vec::new();
///
/// let copied = Streams::copy_at_most(&mut input, &mut output, 4)?;
///
/// assert_eq!(4, copied);
/// assert_eq!(b"abcd", output.as_slice());
/// # Ok::<(), std::io::Error>(())
/// ```
pub enum Streams {}

impl Streams {
    /// Copies all remaining bytes from `reader` to `writer`.
    ///
    /// This is a namespace-style wrapper around [`std::io::copy`]. It preserves
    /// the standard-library behavior, including platform-specific optimized
    /// copy paths when available.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    /// - `reader`: Source reader.
    /// - `writer`: Destination writer.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    /// The number of bytes copied.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns the first read or write error reported by the underlying
    /// streams, using the same error behavior as [`std::io::copy`].
    #[inline]
    pub fn copy<R, W>(reader: &mut R, writer: &mut W) -> Result<u64>
    where
        R: Read + ?Sized,
        W: Write + ?Sized,
    {
        copy(reader, writer)
    }

    /// Copies at most `max_bytes` bytes from `reader` to `writer`.
    ///
    /// This method stops successfully when either EOF is reached or
    /// `max_bytes` bytes have been copied. It does not close or flush either
    /// stream.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    /// - `reader`: Source reader.
    /// - `writer`: Destination writer.
    /// - `max_bytes`: Maximum number of bytes to copy.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    /// The number of bytes copied.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns the first non-interrupted read error or write error reported by
    /// the underlying streams. Interrupted reads are retried.
    #[inline]
    pub fn copy_at_most<R, W>(reader: &mut R, writer: &mut W, max_bytes: u64) -> Result<u64>
    where
        R: Read + ?Sized,
        W: Write + ?Sized,
    {
        let mut reader = reader;
        let mut writer = writer;
        copy_at_most_impl(&mut reader, &mut writer, max_bytes)
    }

    /// Copies the remaining input if its total length is at most `max_bytes`.
    ///
    /// This method copies from the current reader position until EOF. If EOF is
    /// not reached within `max_bytes` bytes, it returns
    /// [`std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData`]. Detecting oversized input consumes
    /// one excess byte from `reader`; that excess byte is not written to
    /// `writer`.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    /// - `reader`: Source reader.
    /// - `writer`: Destination writer.
    /// - `max_bytes`: Maximum accepted number of bytes in the remaining input.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    /// The number of bytes copied when EOF is reached within the limit.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns [`std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData`] when the remaining input is
    /// longer than `max_bytes`. Returns the first non-interrupted read error or
    /// write error reported by the underlying streams. Interrupted reads are
    /// retried.
    #[inline]
    pub fn copy_to_end_limited<R, W>(reader: &mut R, writer: &mut W, max_bytes: u64) -> Result<u64>
    where
        R: Read + ?Sized,
        W: Write + ?Sized,
    {
        let mut reader = reader;
        let mut writer = writer;
        copy_to_end_limited_impl(&mut reader, &mut writer, max_bytes)
    }

    /// Tests whether two readable streams have equal remaining contents.
    ///
    /// The comparison starts at each reader's current position and consumes
    /// both streams until a difference or EOF is found.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    /// - `left`: First stream.
    /// - `right`: Second stream.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    /// `true` when both streams produce the same bytes until EOF.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns the first read error reported by either stream.
    #[inline]
    pub fn content_eq(left: &mut dyn Read, right: &mut dyn Read) -> Result<bool> {
        Ok(Self::compare_content(left, right)? == Ordering::Equal)
    }

    /// Lexicographically compares the remaining contents of two readable
    /// streams.
    ///
    /// The comparison starts at each reader's current position and consumes
    /// both streams until a difference or EOF is found.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    /// - `left`: First stream.
    /// - `right`: Second stream.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    /// The lexicographic ordering of the remaining bytes.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns the first read error reported by either stream.
    pub fn compare_content(left: &mut dyn Read, right: &mut dyn Read) -> Result<Ordering> {
        let mut left_buffer = [0; COMPARE_BUFFER_SIZE];
        let mut right_buffer = [0; COMPARE_BUFFER_SIZE];
        loop {
            let left_count = left.read_exact_or_eof(&mut left_buffer)?;
            let right_count = right.read_exact_or_eof(&mut right_buffer)?;
            let n = left_count.min(right_count);
            for index in 0..n {
                match left_buffer[index].cmp(&right_buffer[index]) {
                    Ordering::Equal => {}
                    ordering => return Ok(ordering),
                }
            }
            match left_count.cmp(&right_count) {
                Ordering::Equal if left_count == 0 => return Ok(Ordering::Equal),
                Ordering::Equal => {}
                ordering => return Ok(ordering),
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Copies at most `max_bytes` bytes using trait-object I/O endpoints.
///
/// # Parameters
/// - `reader`: Source reader.
/// - `writer`: Destination writer.
/// - `max_bytes`: Maximum number of bytes to copy.
///
/// # Returns
/// The number of bytes copied.
///
/// # Errors
/// Returns the first non-interrupted read error or write error reported by the
/// underlying streams. Interrupted reads are retried.
fn copy_at_most_impl(reader: &mut dyn Read, writer: &mut dyn Write, max_bytes: u64) -> Result<u64> {
    let mut buffer = [0; COPY_BUFFER_SIZE];
    let mut remaining = max_bytes;
    let mut copied = 0;
    while remaining > 0 {
        let requested = remaining.min(COPY_BUFFER_SIZE as u64) as usize;
        match reader.read(&mut buffer[..requested]) {
            Ok(0) => break,
            Ok(count) => {
                writer.write_all(&buffer[..count])?;
                let count = count as u64;
                remaining -= count;
                copied += count;
            }
            Err(error) => {
                if error.kind() == ErrorKind::Interrupted {
                    continue;
                }
                return Err(error);
            }
        }
    }
    Ok(copied)
}

/// Copies the remaining input through trait-object endpoints when it fits.
///
/// # Parameters
/// - `reader`: Source reader.
/// - `writer`: Destination writer.
/// - `max_bytes`: Maximum accepted number of bytes in the remaining input.
///
/// # Returns
/// The number of bytes copied when EOF is reached within the limit.
///
/// # Errors
/// Returns [`ErrorKind::InvalidData`] when the remaining input is longer than
/// `max_bytes`. Returns the first non-interrupted read error or write error
/// reported by the underlying streams. Interrupted reads are retried.
fn copy_to_end_limited_impl(
    reader: &mut dyn Read,
    writer: &mut dyn Write,
    max_bytes: u64,
) -> Result<u64> {
    let copied = copy_at_most_impl(reader, writer, max_bytes)?;
    if copied < max_bytes {
        return Ok(copied);
    }
    if has_more_input(reader)? {
        return Err(Error::new(
            ErrorKind::InvalidData,
            format!("input exceeds maximum length of {max_bytes} bytes"),
        ));
    }
    Ok(copied)
}

/// Returns whether `reader` has at least one more byte.
///
/// # Parameters
/// - `reader`: Source reader to probe.
///
/// # Returns
/// `true` when one extra byte was read, or `false` when EOF was reached.
///
/// # Errors
/// Returns the first non-interrupted read error reported by `reader`.
fn has_more_input(reader: &mut dyn Read) -> Result<bool> {
    let mut byte = [0];
    loop {
        match reader.read(&mut byte) {
            Ok(0) => return Ok(false),
            Ok(_) => return Ok(true),
            Err(error) => {
                if error.kind() == ErrorKind::Interrupted {
                    continue;
                }
                return Err(error);
            }
        }
    }
}