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CStringLiteralCodec

Struct CStringLiteralCodec 

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pub struct CStringLiteralCodec;
Expand description

Encodes and decodes byte-oriented C string literal fragments.

This codec is intended for textual formats that embed byte sequences with C escapes, such as PK\003\004 or \xd0\xcf. It decodes into raw bytes and does not require surrounding quotes.

Hexadecimal \x and \X escapes consume one or two digits. Octal escapes consume one to three digits and retain only the low eight bits. Universal \u and \U escapes require exactly four or eight hex digits, respectively, and their values must fit in one byte. They produce that byte directly rather than converting a Unicode code point to UTF-8. The decoder does not remove surrounding quotes. Raw source text is limited to printable ASCII, tab, line feed, vertical tab, and form feed; other bytes, including non-ASCII text and raw carriage returns, must be escaped. An escaped space (\ ) is also accepted.

The owned decode helper treats its input as complete text. For streaming input, use Codec::decode_eof after confirming EOF to resolve format-specific short escapes. Open-stream decoding requests more input only when the visible escape prefix can still form a valid byte value. For malformed input, a streaming skip/replace hook may consume the invalid span visible in the current input chunk; recovery can therefore depend on chunk boundaries. Valid input and strict decoding are unaffected. See the English README and Chinese README for a safe streaming adapter example and the linked EOF short-escape test.

Its low-level Codec<Value = u8, Unit = u8> implementation handles one raw byte or one C escape fragment. Whole-fragment iteration remains part of the owned encode and decode helpers.

§Examples

use qubit_codec_misc::CStringLiteralCodec;

let codec = CStringLiteralCodec::new();
assert_eq!(codec.encode(b"Hi"), "Hi");
assert_eq!(codec.decode(r"\x48\x69").unwrap(), b"Hi");

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impl CStringLiteralCodec

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pub fn new() -> Self

Creates a C string literal codec.

§Returns

A stateless C string literal codec.

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pub fn encode(&self, bytes: &[u8]) -> String

Encodes bytes into a C string literal fragment.

§Parameters
  • bytes: Raw bytes to encode.
§Returns

A C string literal fragment without surrounding quotes.

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pub fn decode(&self, text: &str) -> MiscCodecResult<Vec<u8>>

Decodes a C string literal fragment into bytes.

§Parameters
  • text: C string literal fragment without surrounding quotes.
§Returns

Decoded raw bytes.

§Errors

Returns MiscCodecError::InvalidEscape for malformed escape sequences, MiscCodecError::InvalidDigit for malformed fixed-width numeric escapes, and MiscCodecError::InvalidCharacter for unsupported raw source characters.

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for CStringLiteralCodec

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fn clone(&self) -> Self

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Codec for CStringLiteralCodec

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fn encode_len(&self, value: &u8) -> usize

Returns the exact C string literal width for one byte.

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unsafe fn decode( &mut self, input: &[u8], input_index: usize, ) -> Result<(u8, NonZeroUsize), DecodeFailure<Self::DecodeError>>

Decodes one raw byte or one C escape fragment.

§Safety

The caller must provide an input index with at least one readable unit and a slice satisfying the codec trait’s decode preconditions.

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unsafe fn decode_eof( &mut self, input: &[u8], input_index: usize, ) -> Result<(u8, NonZeroUsize), DecodeFailure<Self::DecodeError>>

Decodes one value after end of input has been confirmed.

§Safety

The caller must provide an input index with at least one readable unit and a slice satisfying the codec trait’s EOF decode preconditions.

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unsafe fn encode( &mut self, value: &u8, output: &mut [u8], output_index: usize, ) -> Result<usize, Self::EncodeError>

Encodes one byte as a raw byte or C escape fragment.

§Safety

The caller must provide enough writable output units for Self::encode_len.

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const MIN_UNITS_PER_VALUE: usize = 1

The minimum possible non-zero readable unit count for one decoded value. Read more
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const MAX_ENCODE_UNITS_PER_VALUE: usize = 4

The maximum unit count emitted when encoding one value. Read more
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const MAX_DECODE_UNITS_PER_VALUE: usize = 10

The maximum non-zero unit count consumed to decode one value. Read more
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type Value = u8

The type of logical values decoded from or encoded into the buffer.
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type Unit = u8

The type of buffer units used by the encoded representation.
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type DecodeError = MiscCodecError

The type of errors reported when decoding malformed units.
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type EncodeError = MiscCodecError

The type of errors reported when encoding an unsupported value.
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const MAX_ENCODE_RESET_UNITS: usize = 0

The maximum unit count emitted when resetting encode state. Read more
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const MAX_ENCODE_FINISH_UNITS: usize = 0

The maximum unit count emitted when finishing encode state at EOF. Read more
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const MAX_DECODE_RESET_VALUES: usize = 0

The maximum value count emitted when resetting decode state. Read more
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const MAX_DECODE_FINISH_VALUES: usize = 0

The maximum value count emitted when finishing decode state. Read more
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fn can_encode_value(&self, _value: &Self::Value) -> bool

Returns whether value is in this codec’s encodable value domain. Read more
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unsafe fn encode_reset( &mut self, _output: &mut [Self::Unit], _output_index: usize, ) -> Result<usize, Self::EncodeError>

Emits stream-start output and resets encode-side state. Read more
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unsafe fn encode_finish( &mut self, _output: &mut [Self::Unit], _output_index: usize, ) -> Result<usize, Self::EncodeError>

Emits EOF trailer output and finishes encode-side state. Read more
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unsafe fn decode_reset( &mut self, _output: &mut [Self::Value], _output_index: usize, ) -> Result<usize, Self::DecodeError>

Emits stream-start values and resets decode-side state. Read more
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unsafe fn decode_finish( &mut self, _output: &mut [Self::Value], _output_index: usize, ) -> Result<usize, Self::DecodeError>

Finishes decode-side EOF state into output. Read more
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impl Copy for CStringLiteralCodec

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impl Debug for CStringLiteralCodec

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for CStringLiteralCodec

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fn default() -> Self

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl Eq for CStringLiteralCodec

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impl PartialEq for CStringLiteralCodec

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fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool

Equality operator ==. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Inequality operator !=. Read more
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impl StructuralPartialEq for CStringLiteralCodec

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impl ValueDecoder<str> for CStringLiteralCodec

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fn decode(&mut self, input: &str) -> Result<Self::Output, Self::Error>

Decodes a C string literal fragment into bytes.

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type Error = MiscCodecError

Error reported when Input cannot be decoded. Read more
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type Output = Vec<u8>

Owned value produced from one successfully decoded Input. Read more
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impl ValueEncoder<[u8]> for CStringLiteralCodec

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fn encode(&mut self, input: &[u8]) -> Result<Self::Output, Self::Error>

Encodes bytes into a C string literal fragment.

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type Error = MiscCodecError

Failure reported when one input value cannot be represented. Read more
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type Output = String

Owned representation produced from one input value. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = !

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, !>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.