quantedge-ta 0.5.0

A streaming technical analysis library for Rust
Documentation

quantedge-ta

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A streaming technical analysis library for Rust. Correct, tested, documented.

Features

Type-safe convergence

Indicators return Option<Self::Output>. No value until there's enough data. No silent NaN, no garbage early values. The type system enforces correctness. For indicators with infinite memory (EMA), convergence enforcement is configurable: opt in to suppress values until the seed's influence has decayed below 1%.

Bring your own data

Indicators accept any type implementing the Ohlcv trait. No forced conversion to a library-specific struct. Implement five required methods on your existing type and you're done. Volume has a default implementation for data sources that don't provide it.

O(1) incremental updates

Indicators maintain running state and update in constant time per tick. No re-scanning the window.

WASM compatible

Works in WebAssembly environments. The library compiles for wasm32-unknown-unknown (browser) and wasm32-wasip1 (WASI runtimes). Zero dependencies, no filesystem or OS calls in the library itself. CI verifies WASM compatibility on every commit.

Live repainting

Indicators track bar boundaries using open_time. A kline with a new open_time advances the window; same open_time replaces the current value. Useful for trading terminals and real-time systems that need indicator values on forming bars.

Typed outputs

Each indicator defines its own output type via an associated type on the Indicator trait. SMA, EMA, RSI, and ATR return f64. Bollinger Bands returns BbValue { upper, middle, lower }. MACD returns MacdValue { macd, signal, histogram }. Stochastic returns StochValue { k, d }. No downcasting, no enums, full type safety.

Usage

use quantedge_ta::{Sma, SmaConfig};
use std::num::NonZero;

let mut sma = Sma::new(SmaConfig::close(NonZero::new(20).unwrap()));

for kline in stream {
    if let Some(value) = sma.compute(&kline) {
        println!("SMA(20): {value}");
    }
    // None = not enough data yet
}

Bollinger Bands returns a struct:

use quantedge_ta::{Bb, BbConfig};
use std::num::NonZero;

let config = BbConfig::builder()
    .length(NonZero::new(20).unwrap())
    .build();
let mut bb = Bb::new(config);

for kline in stream {
    if let Some(value) = bb.compute(&kline) {
        println!("BB upper: {}, middle: {}, lower: {}",
            value.upper(), value.middle(), value.lower());
    }
}

Custom standard deviation multiplier:

use quantedge_ta::{BbConfig, StdDev};
use std::num::NonZero;

let config = BbConfig::builder()
    .length(NonZero::new(20).unwrap())
    .std_dev(StdDev::new(1.5))
    .build();

Live data with repainting:

// Open kline arrives (open_time = 1000)
sma.compute(&open_kline);    // computes with current bar

// Same bar, new trade (open_time = 1000, updated close)
sma.compute(&updated_kline); // replaces current bar value

// Next bar (open_time = 2000)
sma.compute(&next_kline);    // advances the window

The caller controls bar boundaries. The library handles the rest.

Indicator Trait

Each indicator defines its output type. No downcasting needed:

trait Indicator: Sized + Clone + Display + Debug {
    type Config: IndicatorConfig;
    type Output: Send + Sync + Display + Debug;

    fn new(config: Self::Config) -> Self;
    fn compute(&mut self, kline: &impl Ohlcv) -> Option<Self::Output>;
    fn value(&self) -> Option<Self::Output>;
}

// Sma:   Output = f64
// Ema:   Output = f64
// Rsi:   Output = f64
// Bb:    Output = BbValue { upper: f64, middle: f64, lower: f64 }
// Macd:  Output = MacdValue { macd: f64, signal: Option<f64>, histogram: Option<f64> }
// Stoch: Output = StochValue { k: f64, d: Option<f64> }
// Atr:   Output = f64

Ohlcv Trait

Implement the Ohlcv trait on your own data type:

use quantedge_ta::{Ohlcv, Price, Timestamp};

struct MyKline {
    open: f64,
    high: f64,
    low: f64,
    close: f64,
    open_time: u64,
}

impl Ohlcv for MyKline {
    fn open(&self) -> Price { self.open }
    fn high(&self) -> Price { self.high }
    fn low(&self) -> Price { self.low }
    fn close(&self) -> Price { self.close }
    fn open_time(&self) -> Timestamp { self.open_time }
    // fn volume(&self) -> f64 { 0.0 }  -- default, override if needed
}

Convergence

SMA and BB converge as soon as the window fills (length bars). EMA and RSI use exponential smoothing with infinite memory; the SMA seed influences all subsequent values. RSI output begins at bar length + 1. For EMA, EmaConfig provides methods to control convergence:

  • enforce_convergence() -- when true, compute() returns None until the seed's contribution decays below 1%.
  • required_bars_to_converge() -- returns the number of bars needed.
use quantedge_ta::EmaConfig;
use std::num::NonZero;

let config = EmaConfig::builder()
    .length(NonZero::new(20).unwrap())
    .enforce_convergence(true) // None until ~63 bars
    .build();
config.required_bars_to_converge(); // 63 = 3 * (20 + 1)

Use required_bars_to_converge() to determine how much history to fetch before going live.

Price Sources

Each indicator is configured with a PriceSource that determines which value to extract from the Ohlcv input:

Source Formula
Close close
Open open
High high
Low low
HL2 (high + low) / 2
HLC3 (high + low + close) / 3
OHLC4 (open + high + low + close) / 4
HLCC4 (high + low + close + close) / 4
TrueRange max(high - low, |high - prev_close|, |low - prev_close|)

Indicators

Indicator Output Description
SMA f64 Simple Moving Average
EMA f64 Exponential Moving Average
RSI f64 Relative Strength Index (Wilder's smoothing)
BB BbValue Bollinger Bands (upper, mid, lower)
MACD MacdValue Moving Average Convergence Divergence
ATR f64 Average True Range
Stoch StochValue Stochastic Oscillator (%K, %D)

Planned

CHOP, CCI, ADX, VWAP, OBV and more.

Benchmarks

Measured with Criterion.rs on 744 BTC/USDT 1-hour bars from Binance.

Stream measures end-to-end throughput including window fill. Tick isolates steady-state per-bar cost on a fully converged indicator. Repaint measures single-tick repaint cost (same open_time, perturbed close) on a converged indicator. Repaint Stream measures end-to-end throughput with 3 ticks per bar (open → mid → final), 2232 total observations.

Hardware: Apple M5 Max (18 cores), 128 GB RAM, macOS 26.3.2, rustc 1.93.1, --release profile.

Stream — process 744 bars from cold start

Indicator Period Time (median) Throughput
SMA 20 810 ns 918 Melem/s
SMA 200 883 ns 842 Melem/s
EMA 20 986 ns 754 Melem/s
EMA 200 956 ns 778 Melem/s
BB 20 1.01 µs 737 Melem/s
BB 200 959 ns 776 Melem/s
RSI 14 3.04 µs 245 Melem/s
RSI 140 2.94 µs 253 Melem/s
MACD 12/26/9 2.83 µs 263 Melem/s
MACD 120/260/90 2.93 µs 254 Melem/s
ATR 14 1.42 µs 524 Melem/s
ATR 140 1.32 µs 564 Melem/s
Stoch 14/3/3 6.35 µs 117 Melem/s
Stoch 140/30/30 13.2 µs 56.2 Melem/s

Tick — single compute() on a converged indicator

Indicator Period Time (median)
SMA 20 8.31 ns
SMA 200 17.7 ns
EMA 20 2.80 ns
EMA 200 1.80 ns
BB 20 9.21 ns
BB 200 18.4 ns
RSI 14 8.62 ns
RSI 140 5.72 ns
MACD 12/26/9 8.80 ns
MACD 120/260/90 8.81 ns
ATR 14 1.86 ns
ATR 140 1.45 ns
Stoch 14/3/3 43.0 ns
Stoch 140/30/30 54.0 ns

Repaint — single compute() repaint on a converged indicator

Indicator Period Time (median)
SMA 20 8.44 ns
SMA 200 17.5 ns
EMA 20 2.87 ns
EMA 200 1.51 ns
BB 20 9.84 ns
BB 200 19.6 ns
RSI 14 7.84 ns
RSI 140 3.68 ns
MACD 12/26/9 8.80 ns
MACD 120/260/90 8.68 ns
ATR 14 1.95 ns
ATR 140 1.45 ns
Stoch 14/3/3 40.9 ns
Stoch 140/30/30 63.4 ns

Repaint Stream — process 744 bars × 3 ticks from cold start

Indicator Period Time (median) Throughput
SMA 20 2.49 µs 896 Melem/s
SMA 200 2.60 µs 859 Melem/s
EMA 20 2.65 µs 842 Melem/s
EMA 200 2.67 µs 836 Melem/s
BB 20 2.97 µs 751 Melem/s
BB 200 3.42 µs 653 Melem/s
RSI 14 4.87 µs 458 Melem/s
RSI 140 5.18 µs 431 Melem/s
MACD 12/26/9 7.73 µs 289 Melem/s
MACD 120/260/90 8.07 µs 277 Melem/s
ATR 14 3.41 µs 654 Melem/s
ATR 140 3.43 µs 651 Melem/s
Stoch 14/3/3 13.4 µs 166 Melem/s
Stoch 140/30/30 18.6 µs 120 Melem/s

Run locally:

cargo bench                    # all benchmarks
cargo bench -- stream          # stream only
cargo bench -- tick            # single-tick only
cargo bench -- repaint$        # single-repaint only
cargo bench -- repaint_stream  # repaint stream only

Minimum Supported Rust Version

1.93

Licence

Licensed under either of:

at your option.

Contributing

Contributions welcome. Please open an issue before submitting large changes.

Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in this crate by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 licence, shall be dual-licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.