The Python Launcher for UNIX
An implementation of the py
command for UNIX-based platforms.
The goal is to have py
become the cross-platform command that all Python users
use when executing a Python interpreter. By having a version-agnostic command
it side-steps the "what should the python
command point to?" debate by
clearly specifying that upfront (i.e. the newest version of Python that is
installed). This also unifies the suggested command to document for launching
Python on both Windows as UNIX as py
which has existed as the preferred
command on Windows for
some time.
See the top of py --help
for instructions.
Search order
Please note that while searching, the search for a Python version can become more specific. This leads to a switch in the search algorithm to the one most appropriate to the specificity of the version.
py -3.6
(specific version)
- Search
PATH
forpython3.6
py -3
(loose/major version)
- Use the version found in the
PY_PYTHON3
environment variable if defined (e.g.PY_PYTHON3=3.6
) - Search
PATH
for all instances ofpython3.Y
- Find the executable with largest
Y
py
(any/unknown version)
- If the first argument is a file path ...
- Check for a shebang
- If executable starts with
/usr/bin/python
,/usr/local/bin/python
,/usr/bin/env python
orpython
, proceed based on the version found (barepython
is consideredpython2
for backwards-compatibility)
- Use
${VIRTUAL_ENV}/bin/python
immediately if available - Use the version found in the
PY_PYTHON
environment variable if defined (e.g.PY_PYTHON=3
orPY_PYTHON=3.6
) - Search
PATH
for all instances ofpythonX.Y
- Find the executable with the largest
X.Y
TODO
NOTE: I am using this project to learn Rust, so please don't be offended if I choose to implement something myself instead of accepting a pull request that you submit. (Pull requests to do something I have already implemented in a more idiomatic fashion are very much appreciated, though.)
PEP 397: Python launcher for Windows (documentation)
- Provide an error message when no Python executable is found (and be helpful based on requested version)
py -0
/py --list
/py -0p
/py --list-paths
- Output well-formatted JSON to start in order for it to be consumable?
- Output column format like
pip list
?
- Configuration files
- Customized commands
- Want a better format like TOML?
- Want to use
Pipfile
/Pipfile.lock
and itspython_version
field? pyenv
and its.python-version
orPYENV_VERSION
?- Probably want a way to override things, e.g. wanting a framework build on macOS somehow
- Aliasing? E.g.
2.7-framework=/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python
? - Just provide a way to specify a specific interpreter for a specific version? E.g.
2.7=/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python
- Aliasing? E.g.
- How should config file search work?
- Pre-defined locations?
- Walk up from current directory?
PYLAUNCH_DEBUG
?