pyo3 0.15.1

Bindings to Python interpreter
Documentation 
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#![cfg(feature = "eyre")]

//! A conversion from [eyre]’s [`Report`] type to [`PyErr`].
//!
//! Use of an error handling library like [eyre] is common in application code and when you just
//! want error handling to be easy. If you are writing a library or you need more control over your
//! errors you might want to design your own error type instead.
//!
//! This implementation always creates a Python [`RuntimeError`]. You might find that you need to
//! map the error from your Rust code into another Python exception. See [`PyErr::new`] for more
//! information about that.
//!
//! For information about error handling in general, see the [Error handling] chapter of the Rust
//! book.
//!
//! # Setup
//!
//! To use this feature, add this to your **`Cargo.toml`**:
//!
//! ```toml
//! [dependencies]
//! ## change * to the version you want to use, ideally the latest.
//! eyre = "*"
// workaround for `extended_key_value_attributes`: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/82768#issuecomment-803935643
#![cfg_attr(docsrs, cfg_attr(docsrs, doc = concat!("pyo3 = { version = \"", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"),  "\", features = [\"eyre\"] }")))]
#![cfg_attr(not(docsrs), doc = "pyo3 = { version = \"*\", features = [\"eyre\"] }")]
//! ```
//!
//! Note that you must use compatible versions of eyre and PyO3.
//! The required eyre version may vary based on the version of PyO3.
//!
//! # Example: Propagating a `PyErr` into [`eyre::Report`]
//!
//! ```rust
//! use pyo3::prelude::*;
//! use pyo3::wrap_pyfunction;
//! use std::path::PathBuf;
//!
//! // A wrapper around a Rust function.
//! // The pyfunction macro performs the conversion to a PyErr
//! #[pyfunction]
//! fn py_open(filename: PathBuf) -> eyre::Result<Vec<u8>> {
//!     let data = std::fs::read(filename)?;
//!     Ok(data)
//! }
//!
//! fn main() {
//!     let error = Python::with_gil(|py| -> PyResult<Vec<u8>> {
//!         let fun = wrap_pyfunction!(py_open, py)?;
//!         let text = fun.call1(("foo.txt",))?.extract::<Vec<u8>>()?;
//!         Ok(text)
//!     }).unwrap_err();
//!
//!     println!("{}", error);
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! # Example: Using `eyre` in general
//!
//! Note that you don't need this feature to convert a [`PyErr`] into an [`eyre::Report`], because
//! it can already convert anything that implements [`Error`](std::error::Error):
//!
//! ```rust
//! use pyo3::prelude::*;
//! use pyo3::types::PyBytes;
//!
//! // An example function that must handle multiple error types.
//! //
//! // To do this you usually need to design your own error type or use
//! // `Box<dyn Error>`. `eyre` is a convenient alternative for this.
//! pub fn decompress(bytes: &[u8]) -> eyre::Result<String> {
//!     // An arbitrary example of a Python api you
//!     // could call inside an application...
//!     // This might return a `PyErr`.
//!     let res = Python::with_gil(|py| {
//!         let zlib = PyModule::import(py, "zlib")?;
//!         let decompress = zlib.getattr("decompress")?;
//!         let bytes = PyBytes::new(py, bytes);
//!         let value = decompress.call1((bytes,))?;
//!         value.extract::<Vec<u8>>()
//!     })?;
//!
//!     // This might be a `FromUtf8Error`.
//!     let text = String::from_utf8(res)?;
//!
//!     Ok(text)
//! }
//!
//! fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
//!     let bytes: &[u8] = b"x\x9c\x8b\xcc/U(\xce\xc8/\xcdIQ((\xcaOJL\xca\xa9T\
//!                         (-NU(\xc9HU\xc8\xc9LJ\xcbI,IUH.\x02\x91\x99y\xc5%\
//!                         \xa9\x89)z\x00\xf2\x15\x12\xfe";
//!     let text = decompress(bytes)?;
//!
//!     println!("The text is \"{}\"", text);
//! # assert_eq!(text, "You should probably use the libflate crate instead.");
//!     Ok(())
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! [eyre]: https://docs.rs/eyre/ "A library for easy idiomatic error handling and reporting in Rust applications."
//! [`RuntimeError`]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/exceptions.html#RuntimeError "Built-in Exceptions — Python documentation"
//! [Error handling]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch09-02-recoverable-errors-with-result.html "Recoverable Errors with Result - The Rust Programming Language"

use crate::exceptions::PyRuntimeError;
use crate::PyErr;
use eyre::Report;

/// Converts [`eyre::Report`] to a [`PyErr`] containing a [`PyRuntimeError`].
///
/// If you want to raise a different Python exception you will have to do so manually. See
/// [`PyErr::new`] for more information about that.
impl From<eyre::Report> for PyErr {
    fn from(error: Report) -> Self {
        PyRuntimeError::new_err(format!("{:?}", error))
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use pyo3::prelude::*;
    use pyo3::types::IntoPyDict;

    use eyre::{bail, Result, WrapErr};

    fn f() -> Result<()> {
        use std::io;
        bail!(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied, "oh no!"));
    }

    fn g() -> Result<()> {
        f().wrap_err("f failed")
    }

    fn h() -> Result<()> {
        g().wrap_err("g failed")
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_pyo3_exception_contents() {
        let err = h().unwrap_err();
        let expected_contents = format!("{:?}", err);
        let pyerr = PyErr::from(err);

        Python::with_gil(|py| {
            let locals = [("err", pyerr)].into_py_dict(py);
            let pyerr = py.run("raise err", None, Some(locals)).unwrap_err();
            assert_eq!(pyerr.pvalue(py).to_string(), expected_contents);
        })
    }
}