purple-ssh 3.14.2

Open-source terminal SSH manager that keeps ~/.ssh/config in sync with your cloud infra. Spin up a VM on AWS, GCP, Azure, Hetzner or 12 other cloud providers and it appears in your host list. Destroy it and the entry dims. Search hundreds of hosts, transfer files, manage Docker and Podman over SSH, sign Vault SSH certs. Rust TUI, MIT licensed.
Documentation
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use std::sync::Arc;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
use std::sync::mpsc;

use crossterm::event::KeyEvent;

use crate::app::{App, Screen};
use crate::event::AppEvent;

pub(super) fn handle_confirm_delete(app: &mut App, key: KeyEvent) {
    // Use the central confirm-key router so the y/n/Esc contract is uniform
    // across all confirm dialogs.
    match super::route_confirm_key(key) {
        super::ConfirmAction::Yes => {
            if let Screen::ConfirmDelete { ref alias } = app.screen {
                let alias = alias.clone();
                let siblings = app.hosts_state.ssh_config.siblings_of(&alias);

                if !siblings.is_empty() {
                    // Multi-alias block: strip only the selected token.
                    // `delete_host_undoable` refuses this case (returning
                    // None) because re-inserting the whole element via
                    // `insert_host_at` cannot reverse a token strip. We
                    // therefore skip the undo stack and surface the event
                    // via a dedicated toast that names the surviving
                    // siblings, so the user knows what did and did not
                    // change on disk.
                    app.hosts_state.ssh_config.delete_host(&alias);
                    if let Err(e) = app.hosts_state.ssh_config.write() {
                        // Disk write failed: reload from disk to discard
                        // the in-memory strip so view and storage match.
                        app.notify_error(crate::messages::failed_to_save(&e));
                        app.reload_hosts();
                    } else {
                        if let Some(mut tunnel) = app.tunnels.active.remove(&alias) {
                            let _ = tunnel.child.kill();
                            let _ = tunnel.child.wait();
                        }
                        app.update_last_modified();
                        app.reload_hosts();
                        app.notify(crate::messages::siblings_stripped(&alias, siblings.len()));
                    }
                } else if let Some((element, position)) =
                    app.hosts_state.ssh_config.delete_host_undoable(&alias)
                {
                    if let Err(e) = app.hosts_state.ssh_config.write() {
                        // Restore the element on write failure
                        app.hosts_state.ssh_config.insert_host_at(element, position);
                        app.notify_error(crate::messages::failed_to_save(&e));
                    } else {
                        // Stop active tunnel for the deleted host
                        if let Some(mut tunnel) = app.tunnels.active.remove(&alias) {
                            let _ = tunnel.child.kill();
                            let _ = tunnel.child.wait();
                        }
                        // Clean up cert file if it exists. NotFound is the
                        // expected case for hosts that never had a cert. Other
                        // errors are surfaced via the status bar (never via
                        // eprintln, which would corrupt the ratatui screen).
                        let mut cert_cleanup_warning: Option<String> = None;
                        if !crate::demo_flag::is_demo() {
                            if let Ok(cert_path) = crate::vault_ssh::cert_path_for(&alias) {
                                match std::fs::remove_file(&cert_path) {
                                    Ok(()) => {}
                                    Err(e) if e.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => {}
                                    Err(e) => {
                                        cert_cleanup_warning =
                                            Some(crate::messages::cert_cleanup_warning(
                                                &cert_path.display(),
                                                &e,
                                            ));
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        app.hosts_state
                            .undo_stack
                            .push(crate::app::DeletedHost { element, position });
                        if app.hosts_state.undo_stack.len() > 50 {
                            app.hosts_state.undo_stack.remove(0);
                        }
                        app.update_last_modified();
                        app.reload_hosts();
                        if let Some(warning) = cert_cleanup_warning {
                            app.notify_error(warning);
                        } else {
                            app.notify(crate::messages::goodbye_host(&alias));
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    app.notify_warning(crate::messages::host_not_found(&alias));
                }
            }
            app.set_screen(Screen::HostList);
        }
        super::ConfirmAction::No => {
            app.set_screen(Screen::HostList);
        }
        super::ConfirmAction::Ignored => {}
    }
}

pub(super) fn handle_confirm_vault_sign(
    app: &mut App,
    key: KeyEvent,
    events_tx: &mpsc::Sender<AppEvent>,
) {
    // Vault Sign is a destructive/material action: signing N certificates
    // hits Vault, may take time and is hard to reverse. Stray keys must NOT
    // cancel. use `route_confirm_key` so only y/Y/n/N/Esc are honored.
    // History: an earlier `_ => app.screen = Screen::HostList` catch-all
    // could be triggered by any keypress next to `y` (e.g. fat-fingered
    // `t` or `u`), silently aborting a bulk sign.
    match super::route_confirm_key(key) {
        super::ConfirmAction::Yes => {
            // Extract the precomputed signable list, then transition back to
            // the host list and kick off the background signing loop.
            let signable = if let Screen::ConfirmVaultSign { signable } = &app.screen {
                signable.clone()
            } else {
                return;
            };
            app.set_screen(Screen::HostList);
            start_vault_bulk_sign(app, signable, events_tx);
        }
        super::ConfirmAction::No => {
            app.set_screen(Screen::HostList);
        }
        super::ConfirmAction::Ignored => {}
    }
}

/// Start the background vault bulk sign loop with fast-fail, progress, TOCTOU
/// coordination and cancellation. Stores the JoinHandle on App for clean exit.
fn start_vault_bulk_sign(
    app: &mut App,
    signable: Vec<(String, String, String, std::path::PathBuf, Option<String>)>,
    events_tx: &mpsc::Sender<AppEvent>,
) {
    let total = signable.len();
    if total == 0 {
        return;
    }
    app.notify_progress(crate::messages::vault_signing_progress(
        crate::animation::SPINNER_FRAMES[0],
        0,
        total,
        "",
    ));

    let cancel = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
    app.vault.signing_cancel = Some(cancel.clone());

    let in_flight = app.vault.sign_in_flight.clone();
    let tx = events_tx.clone();
    let spawn_result = std::thread::Builder::new()
        .name("vault-bulk-sign".into())
        .spawn(move || {
            let mut signed = 0u32;
            let mut failed = 0u32;
            let mut skipped = 0u32;
            let mut consecutive_failures = 0usize;
            let mut first_error: Option<String> = None;
            let mut aborted_message: Option<String> = None;

            for (idx, (alias, role, cert_file, pubkey, vault_addr)) in signable.iter().enumerate() {
                if cancel.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
                    break;
                }
                let done = idx + 1;

                // TOCTOU: skip host if another thread already has it in-flight.
                // Otherwise mark it in-flight for the duration of this iteration.
                {
                    // If the mutex is poisoned a worker thread panicked while holding
                    // the lock. Recover the inner value without clearing. clearing
                    // the whole set would make every in-flight alias simultaneously
                    // eligible for re-signing, risking duplicate cert writes.
                    let mut set = match in_flight.lock() {
                        Ok(g) => g,
                        Err(p) => p.into_inner(),
                    };
                    if !set.insert(alias.clone()) {
                        skipped += 1;
                        let _ = tx.send(AppEvent::VaultSignProgress {
                            alias: alias.clone(),
                            done,
                            total,
                        });
                        continue;
                    }
                }

                let _ = tx.send(AppEvent::VaultSignProgress {
                    alias: alias.clone(),
                    done,
                    total,
                });

                let cert_path = match crate::vault_ssh::resolve_cert_path(alias, cert_file) {
                    Ok(p) => p,
                    Err(e) => {
                        failed += 1;
                        consecutive_failures += 1;
                        let scrubbed = crate::vault_ssh::scrub_vault_stderr(&e.to_string());
                        if first_error.is_none() {
                            first_error = Some(scrubbed);
                        }
                        remove_in_flight(&in_flight, alias);
                        if consecutive_failures >= 3 {
                            aborted_message = Some(crate::messages::vault_signing_aborted(
                                failed,
                                first_error.as_deref(),
                            ));
                            break;
                        }
                        continue;
                    }
                };
                let status = crate::vault_ssh::check_cert_validity(&cert_path);
                if !crate::vault_ssh::needs_renewal(&status) {
                    skipped += 1;
                    consecutive_failures = 0;
                    remove_in_flight(&in_flight, alias);
                    continue;
                }

                let sign_result =
                    crate::vault_ssh::sign_certificate(role, pubkey, alias, vault_addr.as_deref());
                // Always clean up in_flight for this alias before handling the
                // result. Using a single cleanup point (rather than per-arm)
                // prevents orphaned aliases when new control flow is added.
                remove_in_flight(&in_flight, alias);
                match sign_result {
                    Ok(_) => {
                        let _ = tx.send(AppEvent::VaultSignResult {
                            alias: alias.clone(),
                            certificate_file: cert_file.clone(),
                            success: true,
                            message: String::new(),
                        });
                        signed += 1;
                        consecutive_failures = 0;
                    }
                    Err(e) => {
                        let raw = e.to_string();
                        let scrubbed = crate::vault_ssh::scrub_vault_stderr(&raw);
                        if first_error.is_none() {
                            first_error = Some(scrubbed.clone());
                        }
                        let _ = tx.send(AppEvent::VaultSignResult {
                            alias: alias.clone(),
                            certificate_file: cert_file.clone(),
                            success: false,
                            message: scrubbed,
                        });
                        failed += 1;
                        consecutive_failures += 1;
                        if consecutive_failures >= 3 {
                            aborted_message = Some(crate::messages::vault_signing_aborted(
                                failed,
                                first_error.as_deref(),
                            ));
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            let cancelled = cancel.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
            let _ = tx.send(AppEvent::VaultSignAllDone {
                signed,
                failed,
                skipped,
                cancelled,
                aborted_message,
                first_error,
            });
        });
    match spawn_result {
        Ok(handle) => {
            log::info!("[purple] vault sign thread: spawned");
            app.vault.sign_thread = Some(handle);
        }
        Err(e) => {
            // Spawn failed (e.g. OS thread limit). Clear the cancel flag and
            // surface the error. otherwise the status bar is stuck at
            // "Signing 0/N" with no way for the user to recover.
            log::warn!("[purple] vault sign thread: spawn failed: {}", e);
            app.vault.signing_cancel = None;
            app.vault.sign_thread = None;
            app.notify_error(crate::messages::vault_spawn_failed(&e));
        }
    }
}

pub(super) fn remove_in_flight(
    set: &std::sync::Arc<std::sync::Mutex<std::collections::HashSet<String>>>,
    alias: &str,
) {
    // On mutex poison, recover the inner value and remove only the target alias.
    // Do NOT clear the entire set. other in-flight aliases are still owned by
    // live worker iterations and clearing them would allow duplicate signs.
    let mut guard = match set.lock() {
        Ok(g) => g,
        Err(p) => p.into_inner(),
    };
    guard.remove(alias);
}

pub(super) fn handle_confirm_host_key_reset(app: &mut App, key: KeyEvent) {
    // Host key reset wipes the host's known_hosts entry. uniform y/n/Esc
    // contract via the central router so stray keys cannot trigger it.
    match super::route_confirm_key(key) {
        super::ConfirmAction::Yes => {
            if let Screen::ConfirmHostKeyReset {
                ref alias,
                ref hostname,
                ref known_hosts_path,
                ref askpass,
            } = app.screen
            {
                let alias = alias.clone();
                let hostname = hostname.clone();
                let known_hosts_path = known_hosts_path.clone();
                let askpass = askpass.clone();

                let output = std::process::Command::new("ssh-keygen")
                    .arg("-R")
                    .arg(&hostname)
                    .arg("-f")
                    .arg(&known_hosts_path)
                    .output();

                match output {
                    Ok(result) if result.status.success() => {
                        app.notify(crate::messages::removed_host_key(&hostname));
                        if app.demo_mode {
                            app.notify_warning(crate::messages::DEMO_CONNECTION_DISABLED);
                        } else {
                            app.pending_connect = Some((alias, askpass));
                        }
                    }
                    Ok(result) => {
                        let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&result.stderr);
                        app.notify_error(crate::messages::host_key_remove_failed(stderr.trim()));
                    }
                    Err(e) => {
                        app.notify_error(crate::messages::ssh_keygen_failed(&e));
                    }
                }
            }
            app.set_screen(Screen::HostList);
        }
        super::ConfirmAction::No => {
            app.set_screen(Screen::HostList);
        }
        super::ConfirmAction::Ignored => {}
    }
}

/// Confirm handler for `K` (kick = restart). On Yes, queues a
/// `ContainerActionKind::Restart` request; the main loop picks it
/// up, fires the SSH command, and emits a result event. On No or
/// Esc, the screen drops without side effects.
pub(super) fn handle_confirm_container_restart(app: &mut App, key: KeyEvent) {
    match super::route_confirm_key(key) {
        super::ConfirmAction::Yes => {
            if let Screen::ConfirmContainerRestart {
                ref alias,
                ref container_id,
                ref container_name,
                ..
            } = app.screen
            {
                queue_container_action(
                    app,
                    alias.clone(),
                    container_id.clone(),
                    container_name.clone(),
                    crate::containers::ContainerAction::Restart,
                );
            }
            app.set_screen(Screen::HostList);
        }
        super::ConfirmAction::No => {
            app.set_screen(Screen::HostList);
        }
        super::ConfirmAction::Ignored => {}
    }
}

/// Confirm handler for `S` (stop). Same shape as restart; the action
/// kind differs and so does the destructive wording in the dialog
/// body.
pub(super) fn handle_confirm_container_stop(app: &mut App, key: KeyEvent) {
    match super::route_confirm_key(key) {
        super::ConfirmAction::Yes => {
            if let Screen::ConfirmContainerStop {
                ref alias,
                ref container_id,
                ref container_name,
                ..
            } = app.screen
            {
                queue_container_action(
                    app,
                    alias.clone(),
                    container_id.clone(),
                    container_name.clone(),
                    crate::containers::ContainerAction::Stop,
                );
            }
            app.set_screen(Screen::HostList);
        }
        super::ConfirmAction::No => {
            app.set_screen(Screen::HostList);
        }
        super::ConfirmAction::Ignored => {}
    }
}

/// Confirm handler for `Ctrl-K` (stack kick). Iterates the stored
/// member list and queues a Restart for each through the same drain
/// mechanism that powers single-container restart. The drain
/// processes one request per tick, giving a sequential cadence.
pub(super) fn handle_confirm_stack_restart(app: &mut App, key: KeyEvent) {
    match super::route_confirm_key(key) {
        super::ConfirmAction::Yes => {
            if let Screen::ConfirmStackRestart {
                ref alias,
                ref members,
                ..
            } = app.screen
            {
                let alias = alias.clone();
                let members = members.clone();
                for m in members {
                    queue_container_action(
                        app,
                        alias.clone(),
                        m.container_id,
                        m.container_name,
                        crate::containers::ContainerAction::Restart,
                    );
                }
            }
            app.set_screen(Screen::HostList);
        }
        super::ConfirmAction::No => {
            app.set_screen(Screen::HostList);
        }
        super::ConfirmAction::Ignored => {}
    }
}

/// Confirm handler for `K` on a host-divider row in the containers
/// overview. Iterates every running container of the host and queues
/// a Restart, regardless of compose project. Mirrors the stack-restart
/// drain. one request per tick keeps remote SSH sane.
pub(super) fn handle_confirm_host_restart_all(app: &mut App, key: KeyEvent) {
    match super::route_confirm_key(key) {
        super::ConfirmAction::Yes => {
            if let Screen::ConfirmHostRestartAll {
                ref alias,
                ref members,
            } = app.screen
            {
                let alias = alias.clone();
                let members = members.clone();
                for m in members {
                    queue_container_action(
                        app,
                        alias.clone(),
                        m.container_id,
                        m.container_name,
                        crate::containers::ContainerAction::Restart,
                    );
                }
            }
            app.set_screen(Screen::HostList);
        }
        super::ConfirmAction::No => {
            app.set_screen(Screen::HostList);
        }
        super::ConfirmAction::Ignored => {}
    }
}

/// Confirm handler for `S` on a host-divider row. Stops every running
/// container on the host. Same drain shape as host-restart.
pub(super) fn handle_confirm_host_stop_all(app: &mut App, key: KeyEvent) {
    match super::route_confirm_key(key) {
        super::ConfirmAction::Yes => {
            if let Screen::ConfirmHostStopAll {
                ref alias,
                ref members,
            } = app.screen
            {
                let alias = alias.clone();
                let members = members.clone();
                for m in members {
                    queue_container_action(
                        app,
                        alias.clone(),
                        m.container_id,
                        m.container_name,
                        crate::containers::ContainerAction::Stop,
                    );
                }
            }
            app.set_screen(Screen::HostList);
        }
        super::ConfirmAction::No => {
            app.set_screen(Screen::HostList);
        }
        super::ConfirmAction::Ignored => {}
    }
}

fn queue_container_action(
    app: &mut App,
    alias: String,
    container_id: String,
    container_name: String,
    action: crate::containers::ContainerAction,
) {
    let Some(entry) = app.container_cache.get(&alias) else {
        log::debug!(
            "[purple] container_action: queue aborted, no cache for alias={}",
            alias
        );
        return;
    };
    let runtime = entry.runtime;
    let askpass = app
        .hosts_state
        .list
        .iter()
        .find(|h| h.alias == alias)
        .and_then(|h| h.askpass.clone());
    log::info!(
        "[purple] container_action queued: alias={} id={} action={:?}",
        alias,
        container_id,
        action
    );
    app.pending_container_actions
        .push_back(crate::app::ContainerActionRequest {
            alias,
            askpass,
            runtime,
            container_id,
            container_name,
            action,
        });
}

/// Confirm for the `p` push action from the Keys tab. Stakes test:
/// pushing modifies remote `authorized_keys`, so the footer uses
/// action verbs (`push` / `keep`) and we only accept y/n/Esc.
pub(super) fn handle_confirm_key_push(
    app: &mut App,
    key: KeyEvent,
    events_tx: &mpsc::Sender<AppEvent>,
) {
    match super::route_confirm_key(key) {
        super::ConfirmAction::Yes => {
            let key_index = match &app.screen {
                Screen::ConfirmKeyPush { key_index } => *key_index,
                _ => return,
            };
            let aliases = std::mem::take(&mut app.keys.push.committed);
            app.set_screen(Screen::HostList);
            start_key_push(app, key_index, aliases, events_tx);
        }
        super::ConfirmAction::No => {
            // Return to the picker with the selection still intact so the
            // user can refine it.
            let key_index = match &app.screen {
                Screen::ConfirmKeyPush { key_index } => *key_index,
                _ => return,
            };
            app.keys.push.committed.clear();
            app.set_screen(Screen::KeyPushPicker { key_index });
        }
        super::ConfirmAction::Ignored => {}
    }
}

/// Spawn the background push worker. Reads the pubkey from disk on the
/// main thread (cheap) so we surface an early error toast before
/// committing to the run. On read failure we abort and stay on
/// HostList. Refuses to start a second push while a first is still in
/// flight (`expected_count > 0`); the user must press Esc to cancel
/// before triggering another run.
fn start_key_push(
    app: &mut App,
    key_index: usize,
    aliases: Vec<String>,
    events_tx: &mpsc::Sender<AppEvent>,
) {
    // Refuse second push while a previous run still has live state OR a
    // worker handle that has not been observed to finish. Belt-and-braces:
    // expected_count protects the in-flight branch, worker.is_finished()
    // protects the post-cancel branch where the worker is still draining
    // but its results no longer count toward any expected total.
    if app.keys.push.expected_count > 0
        || app
            .keys
            .push
            .worker
            .as_ref()
            .is_some_and(|h| !h.is_finished())
    {
        log::debug!(
            "[purple] key_push: rejected second push, run already in progress ({} of {})",
            app.keys.push.results.len(),
            app.keys.push.expected_count
        );
        app.notify_warning(crate::messages::KEY_PUSH_ALREADY_IN_PROGRESS);
        return;
    }
    if aliases.is_empty() {
        log::debug!("[purple] key_push: rejected, no aliases committed");
        app.notify_error(crate::messages::KEY_PUSH_NO_HOSTS_SELECTED);
        return;
    }
    let Some(key_info) = app.keys.list.get(key_index).cloned() else {
        return;
    };
    if key_info.is_certificate {
        app.notify_error(crate::messages::KEY_PUSH_CERT_NOT_PUSHABLE);
        return;
    }
    let pub_path = crate::key_push::pubkey_path_for(&key_info.display_path);
    let raw = match crate::key_push::read_pubkey_file(&pub_path) {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(crate::key_push::PubkeyValidationError::TooLarge(n)) => {
            log::warn!(
                "[purple] key_push: pubkey too large path={} bytes={}",
                pub_path.display(),
                n
            );
            app.notify_error(crate::messages::key_push_pubkey_too_large(
                &key_info.name,
                n,
            ));
            return;
        }
        Err(crate::key_push::PubkeyValidationError::NotARegularFile) => {
            log::warn!(
                "[purple] key_push: pubkey not a regular file path={}",
                pub_path.display()
            );
            app.notify_error(crate::messages::key_push_pubkey_not_regular(&key_info.name));
            return;
        }
        Err(_) => {
            // Other validation variants are unreachable here (read_pubkey_file
            // only returns TooLarge / NotARegularFile / IO collapsed into
            // NotARegularFile). Defensive fallthrough.
            app.notify_error(crate::messages::key_push_no_pubkey(&key_info.name));
            return;
        }
    };
    let pubkey = match crate::key_push::validate_pubkey(&raw) {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(err) => {
            let detail = match &err {
                crate::key_push::PubkeyValidationError::Empty => "file is empty",
                crate::key_push::PubkeyValidationError::MultiLine => {
                    "must be a single line; multi-line input is rejected"
                }
                crate::key_push::PubkeyValidationError::UnsupportedType(_) => {
                    "key algorithm not allowed for static push"
                }
                crate::key_push::PubkeyValidationError::MalformedBase64 => {
                    "base64 key body did not parse"
                }
                _ => "unexpected format",
            };
            log::warn!(
                "[purple] key_push: invalid pubkey path={} err={:?}",
                pub_path.display(),
                err
            );
            app.notify_error(crate::messages::key_push_invalid_pubkey(
                &key_info.name,
                detail,
            ));
            return;
        }
    };

    // Reset accumulators for this run.
    app.keys.push.results.clear();
    app.keys.push.expected_count = aliases.len();
    app.keys.push.run_id = app.keys.push.run_id.wrapping_add(1);
    let run_id = app.keys.push.run_id;

    let cancel = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
    app.keys.push.cancel = Some(cancel.clone());

    app.notify_progress(crate::messages::key_push_in_progress(
        &key_info.name,
        aliases.len(),
    ));

    let config_path = app.hosts_state.ssh_config.path.clone();
    let tx = events_tx.clone();
    let pubkey_payload = pubkey;
    let handle = std::thread::Builder::new()
        .name("key-push".into())
        .spawn(move || {
            for alias in aliases {
                if cancel.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
                    break;
                }
                let outcome =
                    crate::key_push::push_to_host(&pubkey_payload, &alias, &config_path, &cancel);
                let _ = tx.send(AppEvent::KeyPushResult {
                    run_id,
                    result: crate::key_push::KeyPushResult { alias, outcome },
                });
            }
        });
    match handle {
        Ok(h) => {
            app.keys.push.worker = Some(h);
        }
        Err(e) => {
            log::error!("[purple] key_push: failed to spawn worker: {}", e);
            // Drop the progress toast through the status-center invariant
            // so the user does not see "Pushing..." stuck under the
            // failure message.
            app.status_center.clear_sticky_status();
            app.notify_error(crate::messages::key_push_thread_spawn_failed());
            app.keys.push.cancel = None;
            app.keys.push.expected_count = 0;
            app.keys.push.worker = None;
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod key_push_confirm_tests {
    //! Coverage for the gate functions wrapping the push-worker spawn.
    //! Every test exercises a guard path (already-running, missing pubkey,
    //! certificate key, empty selection, return-to-picker) and asserts the
    //! observable state. The happy-spawn path is intentionally not unit
    //! tested here because it forks an ssh subprocess; that path is
    //! covered by the event-loop tests against the run-completion flow.
    use super::*;
    use crate::ssh_config::model::SshConfigFile;
    use crossterm::event::{KeyCode, KeyEvent, KeyModifiers};

    fn make_app() -> (App, std::path::PathBuf) {
        let scratch = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir").keep();
        crate::preferences::set_path_override(scratch.join("preferences"));
        crate::containers::set_path_override(scratch.join("container_cache.jsonl"));
        let config = SshConfigFile {
            elements: SshConfigFile::parse_content("Host h1\n  HostName 1.1.1.1\n"),
            path: scratch.join("test_config"),
            crlf: false,
            bom: false,
        };
        let mut app = App::new(config);
        // Seed a non-cert key whose .pub file lives in the scratch dir so
        // `read_pubkey_file` succeeds via the override path.
        let pub_path = scratch.join("id_test.pub");
        std::fs::write(
            &pub_path,
            "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIBnSCk/2pwG7QHQHIvF2UxYZsMP1qJ4XbJjT7mxBSBb1 test@host\n",
        )
        .unwrap();
        app.keys.list.push(crate::ssh_keys::SshKeyInfo {
            name: "id_test".into(),
            display_path: pub_path.with_extension("").to_string_lossy().into_owned(),
            key_type: "ED25519".into(),
            bits: "256".into(),
            fingerprint: String::new(),
            comment: "test@host".into(),
            linked_hosts: vec![],
            bishop_art: String::new(),
            strength_score: 95,
            encrypted: false,
            agent_loaded: false,
            is_certificate: false,
            mtime_ts: None,
        });
        (app, scratch)
    }

    fn k(code: KeyCode) -> KeyEvent {
        KeyEvent::new(code, KeyModifiers::NONE)
    }

    #[test]
    fn n_returns_to_picker_with_key_index_preserved() {
        let (mut app, _scratch) = make_app();
        app.keys.push.committed = vec!["h1".into()];
        app.screen = Screen::ConfirmKeyPush { key_index: 0 };
        let (tx, _rx) = mpsc::channel();
        handle_confirm_key_push(&mut app, k(KeyCode::Char('n')), &tx);
        match app.screen {
            Screen::KeyPushPicker { key_index } => assert_eq!(key_index, 0),
            ref other => panic!("expected KeyPushPicker, got {:?}", other),
        }
        assert!(
            app.keys.push.committed.is_empty(),
            "n should drop the frozen selection"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn esc_routes_through_route_confirm_key_and_returns_to_picker() {
        let (mut app, _scratch) = make_app();
        app.keys.push.committed = vec!["h1".into()];
        app.screen = Screen::ConfirmKeyPush { key_index: 0 };
        let (tx, _rx) = mpsc::channel();
        handle_confirm_key_push(&mut app, k(KeyCode::Esc), &tx);
        assert!(matches!(app.screen, Screen::KeyPushPicker { .. }));
    }

    #[test]
    fn start_rejects_when_a_previous_run_is_still_in_flight() {
        let (mut app, _scratch) = make_app();
        app.keys.push.expected_count = 2;
        app.keys.push.results.push(crate::key_push::KeyPushResult {
            alias: "h1".into(),
            outcome: crate::key_push::KeyPushOutcome::Appended,
        });
        let (tx, _rx) = mpsc::channel();
        start_key_push(&mut app, 0, vec!["h1".into()], &tx);
        assert_eq!(
            app.keys.push.expected_count, 2,
            "guard must not reset in-flight state"
        );
        let toast = app.status_center.toast.as_ref().expect("toast set");
        assert!(
            toast.text.contains("already running"),
            "expected 'already running' warning, got: {}",
            toast.text
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn start_rejects_empty_aliases_and_does_not_spawn_worker() {
        let (mut app, _scratch) = make_app();
        let (tx, _rx) = mpsc::channel();
        start_key_push(&mut app, 0, Vec::new(), &tx);
        assert_eq!(app.keys.push.expected_count, 0);
        assert!(app.keys.push.worker.is_none());
        let toast = app.status_center.toast.as_ref().expect("toast set");
        assert!(toast.is_error());
    }

    #[test]
    fn start_rejects_certificate_key() {
        let (mut app, _scratch) = make_app();
        app.keys.list[0].is_certificate = true;
        let (tx, _rx) = mpsc::channel();
        start_key_push(&mut app, 0, vec!["h1".into()], &tx);
        assert_eq!(app.keys.push.expected_count, 0);
        assert!(app.keys.push.worker.is_none());
        let toast = app.status_center.toast.as_ref().expect("toast set");
        assert!(toast.is_error());
        assert!(toast.text.contains("Certificates"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn start_rejects_missing_pubkey_file() {
        let (mut app, _scratch) = make_app();
        app.keys.list[0].display_path = "/tmp/purple-this-file-does-not-exist".into();
        let (tx, _rx) = mpsc::channel();
        start_key_push(&mut app, 0, vec!["h1".into()], &tx);
        assert_eq!(app.keys.push.expected_count, 0);
        let toast = app.status_center.toast.as_ref().expect("toast set");
        assert!(toast.is_error());
    }

    #[test]
    fn start_rejects_invalid_pubkey_content() {
        let (mut app, scratch) = make_app();
        // Multi-line pubkey: the canonical command-injection PoC. Must be
        // rejected without spawning the worker.
        let pub_path = scratch.join("id_bad.pub");
        std::fs::write(
            &pub_path,
            "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIBnSCk/2pwG7QHQHIvF2UxYZsMP1qJ4XbJjT7mxBSBb1 real\ncommand=\"evil\" ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIBnSCk/2pwG7QHQHIvF2UxYZsMP1qJ4XbJjT7mxBSBb2 hack\n",
        )
        .unwrap();
        app.keys.list[0].display_path = pub_path.with_extension("").to_string_lossy().into_owned();
        app.keys.list[0].name = "id_bad".into();
        let (tx, _rx) = mpsc::channel();
        start_key_push(&mut app, 0, vec!["h1".into()], &tx);
        assert_eq!(app.keys.push.expected_count, 0);
        assert!(app.keys.push.worker.is_none());
        let toast = app.status_center.toast.as_ref().expect("toast set");
        assert!(toast.is_error());
        assert!(toast.text.contains("validation"));
    }
}