prettychars 0.1.0

Unicode text styling and named glyph lookup with zero runtime overhead
Documentation
# prettychars

[![Crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/prettychars.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/prettychars)
[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/prettychars/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/prettychars)
[![License: MIT OR Apache-2.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT%20OR%20Apache--2.0-blue.svg)](LICENSE)

Unicode text styling and named glyph lookup with zero runtime overhead.

## Features

- **24 Text Styles**: Transform text into mathematical bold, circled, fullwidth, and more
- **531 Named Glyphs**: Look up Unicode symbols by intuitive names like `arrow.right` or `star.filled`
- **Zero Runtime Cost**: Uses compile-time perfect hash functions for O(1) lookups
- **VS15 Handling**: Automatically applies variation selectors for consistent text rendering
- **No Dependencies**: Minimal footprint (except PHF for static data generation)

## Quick Start

Add to your `Cargo.toml`:

```toml
[dependencies]
prettychars = "0.1"
```

### Text Styling

```rust
use prettychars::{style, Style};

// Mathematical styles
let bold = style("Hello", Style::MathBold);           // ๐‡๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ
let italic = style("World", Style::Italic);           // ๐‘Š๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘™๐‘‘
let mono = style("Code", Style::Monospace);           // ๐™ฒ๐š˜๐š๐šŽ

// Enclosed styles
let circled = style("RUST", Style::Circled);          // โ“‡โ“Šโ“ˆโ“‰
let squared = style("WARN", Style::Squared);          // ๐Ÿ…†๐Ÿ„ฐ๐Ÿ…๐Ÿ„ฝ

// Typography
let fancy = style("Script", Style::Script);           // ๐’ฎ๐’ธ๐“‡๐’พ๐“…๐“‰
let gothic = style("Fraktur", Style::Fraktur);        // ๐”‰๐”ฏ๐”ž๐”จ๐”ฑ๐”ฒ๐”ฏ

// Technical
let wide = style("Full", Style::Fullwidth);           // ๏ผฆ๏ฝ•๏ฝŒ๏ฝŒ
let small = style("CAPS", Style::SmallCaps);          // แด„แด€แด˜๊œฑ
```

### Named Glyphs

```rust
use prettychars::glyph;

// Arrows
println!("{}", glyph("arrow.right").unwrap());        // โ†’
println!("{}", glyph("arrow.double-left").unwrap());  // โ‡

// Box drawing
println!("{}", glyph("box.light.tl").unwrap());       // โ”Œ
println!("{}", glyph("box.heavy.cross").unwrap());    // โ•‹

// Symbols
println!("{}", glyph("check.mark").unwrap());         // โœ“
println!("{}", glyph("star.filled").unwrap());        // โ˜…
println!("{}", glyph("heart").unwrap());              // โ™ฅ

// Math
println!("{}", glyph("math.infinity").unwrap());      // โˆž
println!("{}", glyph("math.sum").unwrap());           // โˆ‘

// Currency
println!("{}", glyph("currency.euro").unwrap());      // โ‚ฌ
println!("{}", glyph("currency.bitcoin").unwrap());   // โ‚ฟ
```

### Discovery

```rust
use prettychars::{glyph_names, style_names};

// Find all arrow glyphs
for name in glyph_names().filter(|n| n.starts_with("arrow.")) {
    println!("{}: {}", name, glyph(name).unwrap());
}

// List all available styles
for style in style_names() {
    println!("{:?}", style);
}
```

### Chaining Operations

Combine multiple prettychars operations for rich terminal interfaces:

```rust
use prettychars::{glyph, style, Style};

// Progress bars with mixed elements
let progress = format!(
    "{} [{}{}] {}% {}", 
    glyph("arrow.right").unwrap(),
    glyph("block.full").unwrap().repeat(7),
    glyph("block.left.4").unwrap(),
    75,
    glyph("check.mark").unwrap()
);

// Status indicators with styled text
let status = format!("{} {}", 
    glyph("misc.warning").unwrap(),
    style("HIGH CPU", Style::MathBold)
);

// Complex UI elements
let title = format!("{} {} {}", 
    glyph("star").unwrap(),
    style("DASHBOARD", Style::SmallCaps),
    glyph("star").unwrap()
);
```

See `examples/chaining.rs` for complete patterns.

## Available Styles

### Mathematical
- `MathBold` - Bold (๐€๐๐‚๐š๐›๐œ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ)
- `Italic` - Italic (๐ด๐ต๐ถ๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘)
- `BoldItalic` - Bold italic (๐‘จ๐‘ฉ๐‘ช๐’‚๐’ƒ๐’„)
- `DoubleStruck` - Blackboard bold (๐”ธ๐”นโ„‚๐•’๐•“๐•”๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™๐Ÿš)

### Enclosed
- `Circled` - Circled letters (โ’ถโ’ทโ’ธโ’ถโ’ทโ’ธ)
- `CircledNegative` - Negative circled (๐Ÿ…๐Ÿ…‘๐Ÿ…’)
- `Squared` - Squared letters (๐Ÿ„ฐ๐Ÿ„ฑ๐Ÿ„ฒ)
- `SquaredNegative` - Negative squared (๐Ÿ…ฐ๐Ÿ…ฑ๐Ÿ…ฒ)
- `Parenthesized` - Parenthesized (โ’œโ’โ’ž)

### Typography
- `Fraktur` - Gothic/Blackletter (๐”„๐”…๐”†๐”ž๐”Ÿ๐” )
- `FrakturBold` - Bold Fraktur (๐•ฌ๐•ญ๐•ฎ๐–†๐–‡๐–ˆ)
- `Script` - Calligraphic (๐’œโ„ฌ๐’ž๐’ถ๐’ท๐’ธ)
- `ScriptBold` - Bold script (๐“๐“‘๐“’๐“ช๐“ซ๐“ฌ)
- `SmallCaps` - Small capitals (แด€ส™แด„)

### Technical
- `Monospace` - Fixed-width (๐™ฐ๐™ฑ๐™ฒ๐šŠ๐š‹๐šŒ๐Ÿถ๐Ÿท๐Ÿธ)
- `Fullwidth` - East Asian fullwidth (๏ผก๏ผข๏ผฃ๏ฝ๏ฝ‚๏ฝƒ๏ผ๏ผ‘๏ผ’)
- `SansSerif` - Sans-serif (๐– ๐–ก๐–ข๐–บ๐–ป๐–ผ๐Ÿข๐Ÿฃ๐Ÿค)
- `SansSerifBold` - Bold sans-serif (๐—”๐—•๐—–๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ฐ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฎ)
- `SansSerifItalic` - Italic sans-serif (๐˜ˆ๐˜‰๐˜Š๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ค)
- `SansSerifBoldItalic` - Bold italic sans-serif (๐˜ผ๐˜ฝ๐˜พ๐™–๐™—๐™˜)

### Effects
- `Superscript` - Raised (แดฌแดฎแถœโฐยนยฒ)
- `Subscript` - Lowered (โ‚โ‚‘โ‚’โ‚€โ‚โ‚‚)
- `Strikethrough` - Struck through (AฬถBฬถCฬถ)
- `Inverted` - Upside down (ษqษ”)

## Glyph Categories

The 531 named glyphs are organized into categories:

- **Arrows**: Directional arrows, double arrows, dashed arrows
- **Box Drawing**: Light, heavy, double, and rounded box components
- **Blocks**: Full, partial, and shaded blocks for graphics
- **Shapes**: Circles, squares, triangles, diamonds (filled and empty)
- **Check Marks**: Checkboxes, check marks, X marks
- **Numbers**: Circled, parenthesized, period-suffixed, roman numerals
- **Stars**: Various star styles and sizes
- **Card Suits**: Spades, hearts, diamonds, clubs
- **Dice**: Six-sided die faces
- **Music**: Notes, sharps, flats, naturals
- **Math**: Operators, relations, set theory, logic symbols
- **Greek**: Complete lowercase and uppercase Greek alphabet
- **Superscripts/Subscripts**: Numbers and operators
- **Fractions**: Common fractions like ยฝ, โ…“, ยผ
- **Currency**: Dollar, euro, pound, bitcoin, and more
- **Miscellaneous**: Symbols, emoji, weather, hazards, tools
- **Keyboard**: Mac modifier keys (โŒ˜, โŒฅ, โŒƒ, โ‡ง)
- **Chess**: White and black pieces

## Design Principles

### Zero Runtime Cost

All glyph lookups use [PHF (Perfect Hash Function)](https://github.com/rust-phf/rust-phf) to generate compile-time hash maps. This means:

- O(1) lookup time for all 531 glyphs
- No runtime hash computation
- No memory allocation
- Minimal binary size impact

### VS15 Transparency

All glyphs have VS15 (U+FE0E, Variation Selector-15) applied automatically. VS15 requests text-style rendering rather than emoji-style rendering, ensuring consistent appearance across platforms. This is completely transparent to callers.

### Stable Name Registry

The glyph name registry is **append-only**. Names are never removed or changed once published, ensuring your code won't break with updates. New glyphs may be added in minor version releases.

## Use Cases

- **Terminal UIs**: Rich text formatting, progress bars, box drawing
- **Logging**: Styled log levels, status indicators, symbols
- **Documentation**: Mathematical notation, special symbols
- **CLI Tools**: Fancy output, Unicode art, tables
- **Text Processing**: Transform text for social media, messaging

## Performance

Benchmarking on a modern CPU shows:

- Glyph lookup: ~2ns per lookup (faster than a HashMap)
- Text styling: ~15ns per character
- Zero allocations for lookups (except result String for styling)

The entire compiled PHF map for 531 glyphs adds approximately 8KB to your binary.

## Compatibility

- **Rust Version**: Requires Rust 1.70 or newer
- **Edition**: 2021
- **no_std**: Not currently supported (uses `std::fmt` for errors)

## Examples

### Progress Bar

```rust
use prettychars::glyph;

fn draw_progress(percent: u8) {
    let filled = glyph("block.full").unwrap();
    let empty = glyph("block.empty").unwrap();
    let bar_width = 20;
    let filled_count = (percent as usize * bar_width) / 100;
    
    print!("[");
    for i in 0..bar_width {
        print!("{}", if i < filled_count { filled } else { empty });
    }
    println!("] {}%", percent);
}

draw_progress(65); // [โ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘] 65%
```

### Styled CLI Output

```rust
use prettychars::{style, glyph, Style};

fn log_message(level: &str, msg: &str) {
    let (symbol, styled_level) = match level {
        "error" => (glyph("check.x.heavy").unwrap(), 
                    style("ERROR", Style::MathBold)),
        "warn" => (glyph("misc.warning").unwrap(), 
                   style("WARN", Style::Squared)),
        "info" => (glyph("check.mark").unwrap(), 
                   style("INFO", Style::Circled)),
        _ => ("?", level.to_string()),
    };
    
    println!("{} {} {}", symbol, styled_level, msg);
}
```

### Unicode Table

```rust
use prettychars::glyph;

fn draw_table() {
    let tl = glyph("box.heavy.tl").unwrap();
    let tr = glyph("box.heavy.tr").unwrap();
    let bl = glyph("box.heavy.bl").unwrap();
    let br = glyph("box.heavy.br").unwrap();
    let h = glyph("box.heavy.h").unwrap();
    let v = glyph("box.heavy.v").unwrap();
    
    println!("{}{:โ”€<20}{}", tl, "", tr);
    println!("{} {:18} {}", v, "Table Content", v);
    println!("{}{:โ”€<20}{}", bl, "", br);
}
```

### Terminal Examples

Run these examples to see prettychars in action:

**Chess Board** (`cargo run --example chessboard`)
- Renders a complete 8x8 chess board with pieces in starting position
- Uses double-line box drawing (โ•”โ•โ•โ•โ•—) for the grid structure
- Shows checkerboard pattern with Unicode shade characters
- Displays all 12 chess pieces: โ™”โ™•โ™–โ™—โ™˜โ™™ (white) and โ™šโ™›โ™œโ™โ™žโ™Ÿ (black)
- Includes algebraic notation (a-h columns, 1-8 rows)

**System Dashboard** (`cargo run --example dashboard`)
- Creates a monitoring interface with multiple sections
- Progress bars using 8-level gradient blocks (โ–โ–‚โ–ƒโ–„โ–…โ–†โ–‡โ–ˆ)
- Service status indicators with checkmarks (โœ”) and crosses (โœ˜)
- Sparkline charts for network traffic visualization
- Warning alerts with appropriate symbols (โš )
- Professional layout using heavy box drawing characters

Both examples demonstrate:
- Zero runtime overhead through PHF lookups
- Rich terminal UIs using only Unicode characters
- Proper alignment and spacing in terminal environments

**Note**: GitHub's markdown renderer cannot properly display Unicode box-drawing alignment. The examples render perfectly in actual terminals. See [TERMINAL_COMPATIBILITY.md](TERMINAL_COMPATIBILITY.md) for terminal-specific guidance.

## License

Licensed under either of:

- Apache License, Version 2.0 ([LICENSE-APACHE]LICENSE-APACHE or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
- MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT]LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)

at your option.

## Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.

When suggesting new glyphs, please ensure they:
- Have a clear, intuitive name following the existing naming scheme
- Are widely supported across platforms
- Fill a genuine use case

## Acknowledgments

Extracted from the [mdfx](https://github.com/blackwell-systems/utf8fx) project by Blackwell Systems, this crate provides the Unicode styling and glyph functionality as a standalone library.