pretty-ms 0.1.1

//! # pretty-ms — human-readable milliseconds
//!
//! Convert a millisecond count into a compact, human-readable string. A faithful
//! Rust port of the [`pretty-ms`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/pretty-ms) npm
//! package, with the same options (compact, verbose, colon notation, decimal
//! digits, sub-millisecond formatting, …). Zero dependencies.
//!
//! ```
//! use pretty_ms::{pretty_ms, Options};
//!
//! assert_eq!(pretty_ms(1_337_000_000.0, &Options::default()), "15d 11h 23m 20s");
//! assert_eq!(pretty_ms(1337.0, &Options::default()), "1.3s");
//! assert_eq!(pretty_ms(1000.0, &Options::default().verbose(true)), "1 second");
//! assert_eq!(pretty_ms(95_500.0, &Options::default().colon_notation(true)), "1:35.5");
//! ```
//!
//! A [`Duration`] convenience wrapper is also provided:
//!
//! ```
//! use std::time::Duration;
//! use pretty_ms::{pretty_duration, Options};
//! assert_eq!(pretty_duration(Duration::from_secs(90), &Options::default()), "1m 30s");
//! ```

#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/pretty-ms/0.1.0")]
// Every numeric cast here is on an already-bounded value (truncation mirrors
// JavaScript's integer semantics; the exponent is always <= MAX_SCALE_DIGITS).
#![allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation, clippy::cast_possible_wrap)]

use std::time::Duration;

// Compile-test the README's examples as part of `cargo test`.
#[cfg(doctest)]
#[doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
struct ReadmeDoctests;

const SECOND_ROUNDING_EPSILON: f64 = 0.000_000_1;

/// Formatting options, mirroring the `pretty-ms` npm package. Construct with
/// [`Options::default`] and the builder methods:
///
/// ```
/// use pretty_ms::Options;
/// let opts = Options::default().compact(true);
/// ```
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
#[non_exhaustive]
#[allow(clippy::struct_excessive_bools)] // mirrors the pretty-ms options object
pub struct Options {
    /// Use colon notation: `5h 1m 45s` becomes `5:01:45`.
    pub colon_notation: bool,
    /// Only show the first unit: `1h 10m` becomes `1h`. Implies `unit_count = 1`
    /// and no decimals.
    pub compact: bool,
    /// Use full-length unit names: `5h 1m 45s` becomes `5 hours 1 minute 45 seconds`.
    pub verbose: bool,
    /// Show milliseconds separately instead of as part of the seconds.
    pub separate_milliseconds: bool,
    /// Show sub-millisecond units (microseconds, nanoseconds).
    pub format_sub_milliseconds: bool,
    /// Show sub-second values as a decimal fraction of seconds even below 1 second.
    pub sub_seconds_as_decimals: bool,
    /// Do not show the year unit (days are not divided into years).
    pub hide_year: bool,
    /// Do not show year or day units (hours accumulate instead).
    pub hide_year_and_days: bool,
    /// Do not show the seconds unit.
    pub hide_seconds: bool,
    /// Keep the decimals on whole seconds: `3s` becomes `3.0s`.
    pub keep_decimals_on_whole_seconds: bool,
    /// Limit the number of units shown.
    pub unit_count: Option<usize>,
    /// Number of digits after the decimal point for seconds (default `1`). Beyond
    /// 15 digits the extra places are zeros (the precision limit of `f64`), and
    /// counts above 100 are clamped to 100.
    pub seconds_decimal_digits: Option<usize>,
    /// Number of digits after the decimal point for milliseconds (default `0`).
    pub milliseconds_decimal_digits: Option<usize>,
}

impl Options {
    /// See [`Options::colon_notation`].
    #[must_use]
    pub fn colon_notation(mut self, value: bool) -> Self {
        self.colon_notation = value;
        self
    }
    /// See [`Options::compact`].
    #[must_use]
    pub fn compact(mut self, value: bool) -> Self {
        self.compact = value;
        self
    }
    /// See [`Options::verbose`].
    #[must_use]
    pub fn verbose(mut self, value: bool) -> Self {
        self.verbose = value;
        self
    }
    /// See [`Options::separate_milliseconds`].
    #[must_use]
    pub fn separate_milliseconds(mut self, value: bool) -> Self {
        self.separate_milliseconds = value;
        self
    }
    /// See [`Options::format_sub_milliseconds`].
    #[must_use]
    pub fn format_sub_milliseconds(mut self, value: bool) -> Self {
        self.format_sub_milliseconds = value;
        self
    }
    /// See [`Options::sub_seconds_as_decimals`].
    #[must_use]
    pub fn sub_seconds_as_decimals(mut self, value: bool) -> Self {
        self.sub_seconds_as_decimals = value;
        self
    }
    /// See [`Options::hide_year`].
    #[must_use]
    pub fn hide_year(mut self, value: bool) -> Self {
        self.hide_year = value;
        self
    }
    /// See [`Options::hide_year_and_days`].
    #[must_use]
    pub fn hide_year_and_days(mut self, value: bool) -> Self {
        self.hide_year_and_days = value;
        self
    }
    /// See [`Options::hide_seconds`].
    #[must_use]
    pub fn hide_seconds(mut self, value: bool) -> Self {
        self.hide_seconds = value;
        self
    }
    /// See [`Options::keep_decimals_on_whole_seconds`].
    #[must_use]
    pub fn keep_decimals_on_whole_seconds(mut self, value: bool) -> Self {
        self.keep_decimals_on_whole_seconds = value;
        self
    }
    /// See [`Options::unit_count`].
    #[must_use]
    pub fn unit_count(mut self, value: usize) -> Self {
        self.unit_count = Some(value);
        self
    }
    /// See [`Options::seconds_decimal_digits`].
    #[must_use]
    pub fn seconds_decimal_digits(mut self, value: usize) -> Self {
        self.seconds_decimal_digits = Some(value);
        self
    }
    /// See [`Options::milliseconds_decimal_digits`].
    #[must_use]
    pub fn milliseconds_decimal_digits(mut self, value: usize) -> Self {
        self.milliseconds_decimal_digits = Some(value);
        self
    }
}

/// Format a [`Duration`] as a human-readable string. See [`pretty_ms`].
///
/// ```
/// use std::time::Duration;
/// use pretty_ms::{pretty_duration, Options};
/// assert_eq!(pretty_duration(Duration::from_millis(1337), &Options::default()), "1.3s");
/// ```
#[must_use]
pub fn pretty_duration(duration: Duration, options: &Options) -> String {
    pretty_ms(duration.as_secs_f64() * 1000.0, options)
}

/// Convert `milliseconds` into a human-readable string.
///
/// A non-finite input is treated as `0`.
///
/// ```
/// use pretty_ms::{pretty_ms, Options};
/// assert_eq!(pretty_ms(1500.0, &Options::default()), "1.5s");
/// assert_eq!(pretty_ms(133.0, &Options::default()), "133ms");
/// ```
#[must_use]
#[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
pub fn pretty_ms(milliseconds: f64, options: &Options) -> String {
    let value = if milliseconds.is_finite() {
        milliseconds
    } else {
        0.0
    };

    let mut o = options.clone();
    let sign = if value < 0.0 { "-" } else { "" };
    let ms = value.abs();

    if o.colon_notation {
        o.compact = false;
        o.format_sub_milliseconds = false;
        o.separate_milliseconds = false;
        o.verbose = false;
    }
    if o.compact {
        o.unit_count = Some(1);
        o.seconds_decimal_digits = Some(0);
        o.milliseconds_decimal_digits = Some(0);
    }

    let parsed = parse_ms(ms);
    let days = parsed.days;
    let mut result: Vec<String> = Vec::new();

    if o.hide_year_and_days {
        add(
            &mut result,
            &o,
            days * 24.0 + parsed.hours,
            "hour",
            "h",
            None,
        );
    } else {
        if o.hide_year {
            add(&mut result, &o, days, "day", "d", None);
        } else {
            add(&mut result, &o, (days / 365.0).trunc(), "year", "y", None);
            add(&mut result, &o, days % 365.0, "day", "d", None);
        }
        add(&mut result, &o, parsed.hours, "hour", "h", None);
    }

    add(&mut result, &o, parsed.minutes, "minute", "m", None);

    if !o.hide_seconds {
        if o.separate_milliseconds
            || o.format_sub_milliseconds
            || (!o.colon_notation && ms < 1000.0 && !o.sub_seconds_as_decimals)
        {
            add(&mut result, &o, parsed.seconds, "second", "s", None);

            if o.format_sub_milliseconds {
                add(
                    &mut result,
                    &o,
                    parsed.milliseconds,
                    "millisecond",
                    "ms",
                    None,
                );
                add(
                    &mut result,
                    &o,
                    parsed.microseconds,
                    "microsecond",
                    "µs",
                    None,
                );
                add(
                    &mut result,
                    &o,
                    parsed.nanoseconds,
                    "nanosecond",
                    "ns",
                    None,
                );
            } else {
                let ms_and_below =
                    parsed.milliseconds + parsed.microseconds / 1000.0 + parsed.nanoseconds / 1e6;
                let digits = o.milliseconds_decimal_digits.unwrap_or(0);
                let rounded = if ms_and_below >= 1.0 {
                    ms_and_below.round()
                } else {
                    ms_and_below.ceil()
                };
                let ms_string = if digits == 0 {
                    format!("{}", rounded as i64)
                } else {
                    to_fixed(ms_and_below, digits)
                };
                let val = ms_string.parse::<f64>().unwrap_or(0.0);
                add(&mut result, &o, val, "millisecond", "ms", Some(ms_string));
            }
        } else {
            let seconds = (ms / 1000.0) % 60.0;
            let digits = o.seconds_decimal_digits.unwrap_or(1);
            let seconds_fixed = floor_decimals(seconds, digits);
            let seconds_string = if o.keep_decimals_on_whole_seconds {
                seconds_fixed
            } else {
                strip_trailing_zeros(&seconds_fixed)
            };
            let val = seconds_string.parse::<f64>().unwrap_or(0.0);
            add(&mut result, &o, val, "second", "s", Some(seconds_string));
        }
    }

    if result.is_empty() {
        return format!("{sign}0{}", if o.verbose { " milliseconds" } else { "ms" });
    }

    if let Some(count) = o.unit_count {
        result.truncate(count.max(1));
    }

    let separator = if o.colon_notation { ":" } else { " " };
    format!("{sign}{}", result.join(separator))
}

struct Parsed {
    days: f64,
    hours: f64,
    minutes: f64,
    seconds: f64,
    milliseconds: f64,
    microseconds: f64,
    nanoseconds: f64,
}

/// Decompose a finite, non-negative millisecond count into time components,
/// mirroring the `parse-ms` npm package.
fn parse_ms(ms: f64) -> Parsed {
    let zero_if_infinite = |v: f64| if v.is_finite() { v } else { 0.0 };
    Parsed {
        days: (ms / 86_400_000.0).trunc(),
        hours: (ms / 3_600_000.0 % 24.0).trunc(),
        minutes: (ms / 60_000.0 % 60.0).trunc(),
        seconds: (ms / 1000.0 % 60.0).trunc(),
        milliseconds: (ms % 1000.0).trunc(),
        microseconds: (zero_if_infinite(ms * 1000.0) % 1000.0).trunc(),
        nanoseconds: (zero_if_infinite(ms * 1e6) % 1000.0).trunc(),
    }
}

#[allow(clippy::float_cmp)] // mirrors JavaScript's `count === 1`
fn pluralize(word: &str, count: f64) -> String {
    if count == 1.0 {
        word.to_string()
    } else {
        format!("{word}s")
    }
}

fn add(
    result: &mut Vec<String>,
    o: &Options,
    value: f64,
    long: &str,
    short: &str,
    value_string: Option<String>,
) {
    if (result.is_empty() || !o.colon_notation)
        && value == 0.0
        && !(o.colon_notation && short == "m")
    {
        return;
    }

    let mut s = value_string.unwrap_or_else(|| format!("{}", value as i64));

    if o.colon_notation {
        let whole_digits = match s.split_once('.') {
            Some((int, _)) => int.len(),
            None => s.len(),
        };
        let min_length: usize = if result.is_empty() { 1 } else { 2 };
        let pad = min_length.saturating_sub(whole_digits);
        s = format!("{}{s}", "0".repeat(pad));
    } else if o.verbose {
        s = format!("{s} {}", pluralize(long, value));
    } else {
        s.push_str(short);
    }

    result.push(s);
}

/// Beyond this many fractional digits an `f64` carries no more information, so the
/// flooring path stops scaling (which would overflow `i64`) and pads with zeros.
const MAX_SCALE_DIGITS: usize = 15;

/// The maximum number of fractional digits we emit, matching JavaScript's `toFixed`
/// range (which rejects more than 100). Larger requests are clamped to this, which
/// also bounds allocation.
const MAX_OUTPUT_DIGITS: usize = 100;

/// Format `value` with exactly `digits` decimals after flooring (with a small
/// rounding epsilon), mirroring `pretty-ms`'s `floorDecimals`.
fn floor_decimals(value: f64, digits: usize) -> String {
    let digits = digits.min(MAX_OUTPUT_DIGITS);
    let calc = digits.min(MAX_SCALE_DIGITS);
    let scale = 10f64.powi(calc as i32);
    let scaled = (value * scale + SECOND_ROUNDING_EPSILON).floor() as i64;
    pad_fraction(format_scaled(scaled, calc), calc, digits)
}

/// Render `value` with `digits` decimals like JavaScript's `Number.toFixed`, which
/// rounds the true IEEE value. (Rust's formatter matches it except on exact binary
/// half-points, where `toFixed`'s round-half-up would round upward instead.)
fn to_fixed(value: f64, digits: usize) -> String {
    let digits = digits.min(MAX_OUTPUT_DIGITS);
    format!("{value:.digits$}")
}

/// Render a fixed-point integer `scaled` (= real value × 10^`digits`) as a decimal
/// string with exactly `digits` fractional digits (`digits <= MAX_SCALE_DIGITS`).
/// `scaled` is assumed non-negative.
fn format_scaled(scaled: i64, digits: usize) -> String {
    if digits == 0 {
        return format!("{scaled}");
    }
    let pow = 10i64.pow(digits as u32);
    let int = scaled / pow;
    let frac = (scaled % pow).abs();
    format!("{int}.{frac:0digits$}")
}

/// Extend the fractional part of `s` from `have` digits to `want` digits with zeros.
fn pad_fraction(s: String, have: usize, want: usize) -> String {
    if want <= have {
        return s;
    }
    if have == 0 {
        format!("{s}.{}", "0".repeat(want))
    } else {
        format!("{s}{}", "0".repeat(want - have))
    }
}

/// Remove a trailing decimal point followed only by zeros (`"1.0"` → `"1"`), like
/// `pretty-ms`'s `.replace(/\.0+$/, '')`.
fn strip_trailing_zeros(s: &str) -> String {
    if let Some((int, frac)) = s.split_once('.') {
        if !frac.is_empty() && frac.bytes().all(|b| b == b'0') {
            return int.to_string();
        }
    }
    s.to_string()
}