pretokie 0.0.3

Fast, zero-allocation pretokenizers for BPE tokenizers
Documentation
//! CL100K pretokenizer — single-pass, zero allocation.
//!
//! Pattern: `(?i:'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d)|[^\r\n\p{L}\p{N}]?\p{L}+|\p{N}{1,3}| ?[^\s\p{L}\p{N}]+[\r\n]*|\s*[\r\n]|\s+(?!\S)|\s+`
//! Contractions are case-insensitive and standalone.
//! Any non-newline/non-alnum char can prefix letters (not just space).
//! Digits chunked to max 3 per piece.

use crate::util::{decode_utf8, is_ascii_letter, is_digit, is_unicode_letter};

pub struct Cl100k<'a> {
    bytes: &'a [u8],
    pos: usize,
    len: usize,
}

impl<'a> Cl100k<'a> {
    pub fn new(text: &'a str) -> Self {
        let bytes = text.as_bytes();
        Self { bytes, pos: 0, len: bytes.len() }
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    fn at(&self, pos: usize) -> u8 {
        unsafe { *self.bytes.get_unchecked(pos) }
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    fn scan_letters(&mut self) {
        while self.pos < self.len {
            let b = self.at(self.pos);
            if is_ascii_letter(b) {
                self.pos += 1;
            } else if b >= 0x80 {
                let (ch, cl) = decode_utf8(&self.bytes[self.pos..]);
                if is_unicode_letter(ch) { self.pos += cl; } else { return; }
            } else {
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    /// Scan up to 3 digits.
    #[inline(always)]
    fn scan_digits_chunked(&mut self) {
        let mut count = 0u8;
        while self.pos < self.len && count < 3 && is_digit(self.at(self.pos)) {
            self.pos += 1;
            count += 1;
        }
    }

    /// Check for case-insensitive contraction ('s, 'T, 'Re, etc.)
    #[inline(always)]
    fn check_contraction(&self) -> usize {
        if self.pos >= self.len || self.bytes[self.pos] != b'\'' { return 0; }
        let rem = self.len - self.pos;
        if rem < 2 { return 0; }
        let b1 = self.bytes[self.pos + 1] | 0x20; // lowercase
        if matches!(b1, b's' | b't' | b'd' | b'm') {
            if rem == 2 || !is_ascii_letter(self.bytes[self.pos + 2]) {
                return 2;
            }
        }
        if rem < 3 { return 0; }
        let b2 = self.bytes[self.pos + 2] | 0x20;
        if (b1 == b'l' && b2 == b'l')
            || (b1 == b'v' && b2 == b'e')
            || (b1 == b'r' && b2 == b'e')
        {
            return 3;
        }
        0
    }

    /// Is this a punct char? `[^\s\p{L}\p{N}]` — excludes ALL whitespace
    #[inline(always)]
    fn is_punct_char(b: u8) -> bool {
        !is_ascii_letter(b) && !is_digit(b) && b != b' ' && b != b'\t' && b != b'\n' && b != b'\r' && b < 0x80
    }

    /// Scan punct group `[^\s\p{L}\p{N}]+` + optional trailing newlines.
    #[inline(always)]
    fn scan_punct_with_newlines(&mut self) {
        while self.pos < self.len {
            let b = self.at(self.pos);
            if Self::is_punct_char(b) {
                self.pos += 1;
            } else if b >= 0x80 {
                let (ch, cl) = decode_utf8(&self.bytes[self.pos..]);
                if !is_unicode_letter(ch) && !ch.is_numeric() && !ch.is_whitespace() {
                    self.pos += cl;
                } else { break; }
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        // Trailing newlines
        while self.pos < self.len {
            let b = self.at(self.pos);
            if b == b'\n' || b == b'\r' { self.pos += 1; }
            else { break; }
        }
    }

    /// Scan whitespace: `\s*[\r\n]+|\s+(?!\S)|\s+`
    /// Consume all whitespace, find last newline. If found, emit up to
    /// and including the last consecutive newline(s). If no newline,
    /// apply negative lookahead (leave last byte for prefix).
    #[inline(always)]
    fn scan_whitespace_to_newline(&mut self) {
        let start = self.pos;
        let mut last_newline_end = 0usize;
        let mut prev_pos = self.pos; // track start of last WS char
        while self.pos < self.len {
            let c = self.at(self.pos);
            if c == b'\n' || c == b'\r' {
                prev_pos = self.pos;
                self.pos += 1;
                last_newline_end = self.pos;
            } else if c == b' ' || c == b'\t' {
                prev_pos = self.pos;
                self.pos += 1;
            } else if c >= 0x80 {
                let (ch, cl) = decode_utf8(&self.bytes[self.pos..]);
                if ch.is_whitespace() { prev_pos = self.pos; self.pos += cl; } else { break; }
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        if last_newline_end > 0 {
            self.pos = last_newline_end;
        } else {
            // \s+(?!\S)|\s+ — back up to before last WS char if followed by non-WS
            if self.pos < self.len && prev_pos > start {
                self.pos = prev_pos;
            }
        }
    }

    #[inline(always)]
    fn emit(&self, start: usize) -> &'a str {
        unsafe { std::str::from_utf8_unchecked(&self.bytes[start..self.pos]) }
    }
}

impl<'a> Iterator for Cl100k<'a> {
    type Item = &'a str;

    #[inline(always)]
    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a str> {
        if self.pos >= self.len { return None; }

        let start = self.pos;
        let b = self.at(self.pos);

        if is_ascii_letter(b) {
            self.pos += 1;
            self.scan_letters();
        } else if b == b'\'' {
            let clen = self.check_contraction();
            if clen > 0 {
                self.pos += clen;
            } else {
                // Apostrophe as prefix: [^\r\n\p{L}\p{N}]?\p{L}+
                if self.pos + 1 < self.len {
                    let next = self.at(self.pos + 1);
                    if is_ascii_letter(next) {
                        self.pos += 2;
                        self.scan_letters();
                    } else if next >= 0x80 {
                        let (ch, _) = decode_utf8(&self.bytes[self.pos + 1..]);
                        if is_unicode_letter(ch) {
                            self.pos += 1;
                            self.scan_letters();
                        } else {
                            self.pos += 1;
                            self.scan_punct_with_newlines();
                        }
                    } else {
                        self.pos += 1;
                        self.scan_punct_with_newlines();
                    }
                } else {
                    self.pos += 1;
                }
            }
        } else if is_digit(b) {
            self.scan_digits_chunked();
        } else if b == b' ' || b == b'\t' {
            // Space/tab: could prefix letters/punct, or be whitespace run
            if self.pos + 1 < self.len {
                let next = self.at(self.pos + 1);
                if is_ascii_letter(next) {
                    self.pos += 2;
                    self.scan_letters();
                } else if next >= 0x80 {
                    let (ch, _) = decode_utf8(&self.bytes[self.pos + 1..]);
                    if is_unicode_letter(ch) {
                        self.pos += 1;
                        self.scan_letters();
                    } else if ch.is_whitespace() || ch.is_numeric() {
                        // Whitespace run: \s*[\r\n] or \s+(?!\S) or \s+
                        self.scan_whitespace_to_newline();
                    } else {
                        // Space + non-letter non-WS symbol: punct prefix
                        self.pos += 1;
                        self.scan_punct_with_newlines();
                    }
                } else if Self::is_punct_char(next) || next == b'\'' {
                    self.pos += 1;
                    self.scan_punct_with_newlines();
                } else if is_digit(next) {
                    // Space doesn't prefix digits in CL100K
                    // Whitespace run: \s*[\r\n] or \s+(?!\S) or \s+
                    self.scan_whitespace_to_newline();
                } else {
                    // Space + more whitespace → \s*[\r\n] or \s+(?!\S)
                    self.scan_whitespace_to_newline();
                }
            } else {
                self.pos += 1;
            }
        } else if b == b'\n' || b == b'\r' {
            // \s*[\r\n]+ — consume all consecutive newlines
            self.pos += 1;
            while self.pos < self.len {
                let c = self.at(self.pos);
                if c == b'\n' || c == b'\r' { self.pos += 1; }
                else { break; }
            }
        } else if b >= 0x80 {
            let (ch, cl) = decode_utf8(&self.bytes[self.pos..]);
            if is_unicode_letter(ch) {
                self.pos += cl;
                self.scan_letters();
            } else if ch.is_numeric() {
                self.pos += cl;
                self.scan_digits_chunked();
            } else if ch.is_whitespace() {
                // Unicode whitespace: \s*[\r\n] or \s+(?!\S)
                self.scan_whitespace_to_newline();
            } else {
                // Non-ASCII symbol: try prefix letters, else punct group
                self.pos += cl;
                if self.pos < self.len {
                    let next = self.at(self.pos);
                    if is_ascii_letter(next) {
                        self.pos += 1;
                        self.scan_letters();
                    } else if next >= 0x80 {
                        let (ch2, _) = decode_utf8(&self.bytes[self.pos..]);
                        if is_unicode_letter(ch2) {
                            self.scan_letters();
                        } else if !ch2.is_whitespace() && !ch2.is_numeric() {
                            self.scan_punct_with_newlines();
                        }
                    } else if Self::is_punct_char(next) {
                        // ASCII punct after non-ASCII symbol: group together
                        self.scan_punct_with_newlines();
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            // Other ASCII punct — prefix for letters or punct group
            if self.pos + 1 < self.len {
                let next = self.at(self.pos + 1);
                if is_ascii_letter(next) {
                    self.pos += 2;
                    self.scan_letters();
                } else if next >= 0x80 {
                    let (ch, _) = decode_utf8(&self.bytes[self.pos + 1..]);
                    if is_unicode_letter(ch) {
                        self.pos += 1;
                        self.scan_letters();
                    } else {
                        self.pos += 1;
                        self.scan_punct_with_newlines();
                    }
                } else {
                    self.pos += 1;
                    self.scan_punct_with_newlines();
                }
            } else {
                self.pos += 1;
            }
        }

        debug_assert!(self.pos > start, "no progress at pos {start}");
        Some(self.emit(start))
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    fn split(text: &str) -> Vec<&str> {
        Cl100k::new(text).collect()
    }

    #[test]
    fn basic_words() {
        assert_eq!(split("Hello world"), vec!["Hello", " world"]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn digit_chunking() {
        assert_eq!(split("12345"), vec!["123", "45"]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn case_insensitive_contraction() {
        assert_eq!(split("DON'T"), vec!["DON", "'T"]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn punct_prefix_letter() {
        assert_eq!(split("$hello"), vec!["$hello"]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn space_prefix_letter() {
        assert_eq!(split("a b"), vec!["a", " b"]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn newline_single() {
        // \s*[\r\n] — single newline
        assert_eq!(split("a\nb"), vec!["a", "\n", "b"]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn space_before_newline() {
        // \s*[\r\n] — space then newline
        assert_eq!(split("a \nb"), vec!["a", " \n", "b"]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn tamil_splitting() {
        // Tamil vowel signs are marks, not \p{L}
        let text = "மத";
        assert_eq!(split(text), vec!["மத"]);
        // Virama breaks letter run
        let text2 = "\u{bcd}";
        assert_eq!(split(text2), vec!["", "\u{bcd}"]);
    }
}