precept 0.3.0

A testing utility for fuzzing and fault injection to discover erroneous and interesting states.
Documentation
#[doc(hidden)]
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! define_entry {
    ($expectation:path, $property:expr) => {{
        use $crate::catalog::CatalogEntry;
        $crate::function_name!(FN_NAME);
        #[$crate::deps::linkme::distributed_slice($crate::catalog::PRECEPT_CATALOG)]
        #[linkme(crate = $crate::deps::linkme)]
        static ENTRY: CatalogEntry = CatalogEntry::new(
            $expectation,
            $property,
            std::panic::Location::caller(),
            module_path!(),
            &FN_NAME,
        );
        &ENTRY
    }};
}

#[doc(hidden)]
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! emit_entry {
    ($entry:expr, $condition:expr) => {{
        $crate::emit_entry!($entry, $condition, null)
    }};

    ($entry:expr, $condition:expr, $($details:tt)+) => {{
        let details = $crate::deps::serde_json::json!($($details)+);
        $entry.emit($condition, details);
    }};
}

#[doc(hidden)]
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! define_and_emit_entry {
    ($expectation:path, $property:expr, $condition:expr) => {{
        let entry = $crate::define_entry!($expectation, $property);
        $crate::emit_entry!(entry, $condition)
    }};

    ($expectation:path, $property:expr, $condition:expr, $($details:tt)+) => {{
        let entry = $crate::define_entry!($expectation, $property);
        $crate::emit_entry!(entry, $condition, $($details)+)
    }};
}

/// Emits a custom event with the given name and details.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! emit_event {
    ($name:expr, $($details:tt)+) => {
        $crate::dispatch::emit(
            $crate::dispatch::Event::Custom{
                name: $name,
                value: $crate::deps::serde_json::json!($($details)+),
            }
        );
    };
}

/// Signals that application setup is complete, optionally with details.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! setup_complete {
    () => {
        $crate::setup_complete!(null);
    };

    ($($details:tt)+) => {
        $crate::dispatch::emit(
            $crate::dispatch::Event::SetupComplete{
                details: $crate::deps::serde_json::json!($($details)+),
            }
        );
    };
}

/// Asserts that a condition is always true when this point is reached.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! expect_always {
    ($condition:expr, $property:expr$(, $($details:tt)+)?) => {
        $crate::define_and_emit_entry!(
            $crate::catalog::Expectation::Always,
            $property,
            $condition $(, $($details)+)?
        );
    };
}

/// Asserts that a condition is always true if this point is reached, but the point may never be reached.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! expect_always_or_unreachable {
    ($condition:expr, $property:expr$(, $($details:tt)+)?) => {
        $crate::define_and_emit_entry!(
            $crate::catalog::Expectation::AlwaysOrUnreachable,
            $property,
            $condition $(, $($details)+)?
        );
    };
}

/// Asserts that a condition is true at least once during testing.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! expect_sometimes {
    ($condition:expr, $property:expr$(, $($details:tt)+)?) => {
        $crate::define_and_emit_entry!(
            $crate::catalog::Expectation::Sometimes,
            $property,
            $condition $(, $($details)+)?
        );
    };
}

/// Asserts that this code path is reached at least once during testing.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! expect_reachable {
    ($property:expr$(, $($details:tt)+)?) => {
        $crate::define_and_emit_entry!(
            $crate::catalog::Expectation::Reachable,
            $property,
            true $(, $($details)+)?
        );
    };
}

/// Asserts that this code path should never be reached during testing.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! expect_unreachable {
    ($property:expr$(, $($details:tt)+)?) => {
        $crate::define_and_emit_entry!(
            $crate::catalog::Expectation::Unreachable,
            $property,
            false $(, $($details)+)?
        );
    };
}

#[doc(hidden)]
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! define_fault {
    ($id:expr) => {{
        use $crate::fault::FaultEntry;
        #[$crate::deps::linkme::distributed_slice($crate::fault::FAULT_CATALOG)]
        #[linkme(crate = $crate::deps::linkme)]
        static FAULT: FaultEntry = FaultEntry::new($id);
        &FAULT
    }};
}

/// Register a fault point. This fault will trigger 50% of the time when it is
/// enabled or when it is explicitely scheduled to trigger via
/// `FaultEntry::set_pending`.
///
/// # Example
/// ```
/// precept::sometimes_fault!(
///     "triggers some of the time",
///     println!("this will run when the fault triggers"),
///     { "optional": "details" }
/// );
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! sometimes_fault {
    ($name:expr, $fault:expr) => {
        $crate::sometimes_fault!($name, $fault, null);
    };

    ($name:expr, $fault:expr, $($details:tt)+) => {{
        let fault = $crate::define_fault!($name);
        let tripped = fault.trip();
        $crate::expect_sometimes!(
            tripped,
            concat!("precept fault: ", $name),
            $($details)+
        );
        if tripped {
            $crate::emit_event!("precept_fault", { "name": $name, "details": $($details)+ });
            $fault
        }
    }};
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use crate::{catalog::Expectation, fault};

    #[test]
    fn test_entry_gen() {
        let entry = define_entry!(Expectation::Always, "test property");
        assert_eq!(entry.property(), "test property");
        assert_eq!(entry.expectation(), Expectation::Always);
        assert_eq!(entry.location().file(), file!());
        assert_eq!(entry.module(), module_path!());
        assert_eq!(
            &entry.function(),
            &concat!(module_path!(), "::test_entry_gen")
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_entry_emit() {
        define_and_emit_entry!(Expectation::Always, "test property", true);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_expect() {
        expect_always!(true, "this should always pass");
        expect_always!(true, "this should always pass", { "key": 123 });

        expect_always_or_unreachable!(true, "this should always pass or be unreachable");
        expect_always_or_unreachable!(true, "this should always pass or be unreachable", { "key": 123 });

        expect_sometimes!(true, "this should sometimes pass");
        expect_sometimes!(true, "this should sometimes pass", { "key": 123 });

        expect_reachable!("this should always pass");
        expect_reachable!("this should always pass", { "key": 123 });

        expect_unreachable!("this should always fail");
        expect_unreachable!("this should always fail", { "key": 123 });
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_setup_complete() {
        setup_complete!();
        setup_complete!({ "key": 123 });
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_event() {
        emit_event!("test_event", { "key": 123 });
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_fault() {
        fault::init_faults();

        let fault = crate::fault::get_fault_by_name("disabled").unwrap();
        fault.disable();
        sometimes_fault!("disabled", unreachable!("disabled faults"));

        let fault = crate::fault::get_fault_by_name("forced").unwrap();
        fault.set_pending(1);
        let mut foo = false;
        sometimes_fault!("forced", foo = true);
        assert!(foo);
        assert_eq!(fault.count_pending(), 0);

        let fault = crate::fault::get_fault_by_name("disabled_forced").unwrap();
        fault.disable();
        fault.set_pending(1);
        let mut foo = false;
        sometimes_fault!("disabled_forced", foo = true);
        assert!(foo);
        assert_eq!(fault.count_pending(), 0);
    }
}