postage 0.3.3

An async channel library
Documentation

The feature-rich, portable async channel library > crates.io > docs.rs

Why use Postage?

  • Includes a rich set of channels.
  • Works with any executor.
    • Currently regressions are written for tokio and async-std.
  • Throughly tested.
    • Channels have full unit test coverage, and integration test coverage with multiple async executors.
  • Includes built-in Stream and Sink combinators.
    • Sinks can be chained and filtered.
    • Streams can be chained, filtered, mapped, and merged.
    • Sinks and streams can log their values, for easy app debugging.

Postage is in beta quality. The functionality is implemented and has unit/integration test coverage. But it needs to be tested on more hardware, and more operating systems.

Channels

postage::mpsc

Postage includes a fixed-capacity multi-producer, single-consumer channel. The producer can be cloned, and the sender task is suspended if the channel becomes full.

postage::broadcast

The broadcast channel provides multi-sender, multi-receiver message dispatch. All receivers are sent every message. The channel has a fixed capacity, and senders are suspended if the buffer is filled.

When a receiver is cloned, both receivers will be sent the same series of messages.

Senders also provide a subscribe() method which creates a receiver that will observe all messages sent after the call to subscribe.

postage::watch

Watch channels can be used to asynchronously transmit state. When receivers are created, they immediately recieve an initial value. They will also recieve new values, but are not guaranteed to recieve every value.

Values transmitted over watch channels must implement Default. A simple way to achieve this is to transmit Option<T>.

postage::oneshot

Oneshot channels transmit a single value between a sender and a reciever. Neither can be cloned. If the sender drops, the receiver recieves a None value.

postage::barrier

Barrier channels can be used to synchronize events, but do not transmit any data. When the sender is dropped (or tx.send(()) is called), the receiver is awoken. This can be used to asynchronously coordinate actions between tasks.

Benchmarks

Benchmarks of postage channels, and comparable async-std/tokio channels.

  • send/recv measures the total time to send and receive an item.
  • send full measures the time to send an item and get a Poll::Pending value on a full channel.
  • recv empty measures the time to get a Poll::Pending value on an empty channel.

All benchmarks were taken with criterion and are in the benches directory.

Package Channel send/recv send full recv empty
mpsc postage 66ns 44ns 47ns
mpsc tokio 128ns (+90%) 1ns 31ns
mpmc queue async_std 40ns (+65%) 9ns 10ns
-
broadcast postage 140ns 8ns 8ns
broadcast tokio 88ns (-38%) 49ns 39ns
-
watch postage 92ns - 7ns
watch tokio 74ns (-20%) - 75ns