podbox-cli 0.6.8

use std::io::Write;
use std::path::PathBuf;

use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use serde::Deserialize;

use podbox::config::Config;
use podbox::env::HostEnv;
use podbox::systemd;
use podbox::xdg::ResolvedXdgDirs;

pub(crate) fn snapshot_tag(tag: &str, name: &str) -> String {
    format!("localhost/podbox-{name}:snapshot-{tag}")
}

pub(crate) fn snapshots_dir() -> PathBuf {
    podbox::config::config_dir().join("snapshots")
}

/// Snapshot the current container state as a tagged image.
pub fn run_snapshot(_config: &Config, name: &str, tag: Option<&str>) -> Result<()> {
    let tag: String = match tag {
        Some(t) => t.to_string(),
        None => std::time::SystemTime::now()
            .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
            .map_or_else(|_| "0".to_string(), |d| d.as_secs().to_string()),
    };

    let container_name = format!("podbox-{name}");
    let image_tag = snapshot_tag(&tag, name);

    eprintln!("Snapshotting container '{container_name}' as '{image_tag}'...");

    let output = podbox::process::run_piped(
        "podman",
        &podbox::process::args(&["commit", &container_name, &image_tag]),
    )?;
    print!("{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout));

    // Store metadata
    let dir = snapshots_dir().join(name);
    std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir)?;
    let meta_path = dir.join(format!("{tag}.toml"));
    let now_rfc = date_now_rfc3339();
    let meta = format!("tag = \"{tag}\"\ncreated = \"{now_rfc}\"\nimage = \"{image_tag}\"\n");
    std::fs::write(&meta_path, &meta)?;

    println!("✓ Snapshot '{image_tag}' saved (tag: {tag})");
    Ok(())
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct SnapshotMeta {
    tag: String,
    created: String,
    image: String,
}

fn list_snapshots(name: &str) -> Result<Vec<SnapshotMeta>> {
    let dir = snapshots_dir().join(name);
    if !dir.exists() {
        return Ok(Vec::new());
    }
    let mut snapshots: Vec<SnapshotMeta> = Vec::new();
    for entry in std::fs::read_dir(&dir)? {
        let entry = entry?;
        if entry.path().extension().is_some_and(|e| e == "toml") {
            let content = std::fs::read_to_string(entry.path())?;
            if let Ok(meta) = toml::from_str::<SnapshotMeta>(&content) {
                snapshots.push(meta);
            }
        }
    }
    Ok(snapshots)
}

/// List all snapshots for a container.
pub fn run_snapshot_list(name: &str) -> Result<()> {
    let snapshots = list_snapshots(name)?;
    if snapshots.is_empty() {
        println!("No snapshots for '{name}'.");
        return Ok(());
    }
    println!("{:<16}  {:<29}  IMAGE", "TAG", "CREATED");
    println!("{}", "─".repeat(80));
    for s in &snapshots {
        println!("{:<16}  {:<29}  {}", s.tag, s.created, s.image);
    }
    Ok(())
}

/// Prune old snapshots, keeping the newest N.
pub fn run_snapshot_prune(name: &str, keep: usize, dry_run: bool) -> Result<()> {
    let mut snapshots = list_snapshots(name)?;
    if snapshots.len() <= keep {
        if !dry_run {
            println!(
                "Only {} snapshot(s) exist, nothing to prune (keep={keep}).",
                snapshots.len()
            );
        }
        return Ok(());
    }

    // Sort newest-first
    snapshots.sort_by(|a, b| b.created.cmp(&a.created));

    let to_remove: Vec<&SnapshotMeta> = snapshots.iter().skip(keep).collect();
    println!("Pruning {} snapshot(s), keeping {}:", to_remove.len(), keep);

    for s in &to_remove {
        if dry_run {
            println!("  Would remove: {} (image: {})", s.tag, s.image);
            continue;
        }
        // Remove podman image
        let result =
            podbox::process::run_piped("podman", &podbox::process::args(&["rmi", &s.image]));
        if let Err(e) = result {
            eprintln!("Warning: failed to remove image '{}': {e}", s.image);
        } else {
            println!("  Removed image: {}", s.image);
        }

        // Delete metadata file
        let meta_path = snapshots_dir().join(name).join(format!("{}.toml", s.tag));
        if meta_path.exists() {
            std::fs::remove_file(&meta_path)?;
        }
    }

    if dry_run {
        println!("(dry run, no changes made)");
    }
    Ok(())
}

fn date_now_rfc3339() -> String {
    // Simple RFC 3339 without chrono
    let now = std::time::SystemTime::now()
        .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
        .unwrap_or_default();
    let secs = now.as_secs();
    // Days since epoch
    let days = secs / 86400;
    let time_secs = secs % 86400;
    let hours = time_secs / 3600;
    let minutes = (time_secs % 3600) / 60;
    let seconds = time_secs % 60;

    // Compute year/month/day from days since epoch
    let (year, month, day) = days_to_date(days.cast_signed());
    format!("{year:04}-{month:02}-{day:02}T{hours:02}:{minutes:02}:{seconds:02}+00:00")
}

fn days_to_date(days: i64) -> (i64, u32, u32) {
    // Algorithm from http://howardhinnant.github.io/date_algorithms.html
    let z = days + 719468;
    let era = if z >= 0 { z } else { z - 146096 } / 146097;
    let doe = z - era * 146097;
    let yoe = (doe - doe / 1460 + doe / 36524 - doe / 146096) / 365;
    let y = yoe + era * 400;
    let doy = doe - (365 * yoe + yoe / 4 - yoe / 100);
    let mp = (5 * doy + 2) / 153;
    let d = doy - (153 * mp + 2) / 5 + 1;
    let m = if mp < 10 { mp + 3 } else { mp - 9 };
    let y = if m <= 2 { y + 1 } else { y };
    #[allow(clippy::cast_sign_loss, clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
    (y, m as u32, d as u32)
}

/// Restore a container from a snapshot image.
pub fn run_restore(_config: &Config, name: &str, tag: &str) -> Result<()> {
    let snapshot_img = snapshot_tag(tag, name);
    let latest_img = format!("localhost/podbox-{name}:latest");

    // Verify snapshot exists
    let exists = podbox::podman::image_exists(&snapshot_img).unwrap_or(false);
    if !exists {
        anyhow::bail!("Snapshot '{tag}' not found as image '{snapshot_img}'");
    }

    // Stop the container
    eprintln!("Stopping container 'podbox-{name}'...");
    if let Err(e) = podbox::process::run_piped(
        "podman",
        &podbox::process::args(&["stop", &format!("podbox-{name}")]),
    ) {
        eprintln!("Warning: failed to stop container 'podbox-{name}': {e}");
    }

    // Re-tag snapshot as the main image
    eprintln!("Restoring from snapshot '{snapshot_img}'...");
    let output = podbox::process::run_piped(
        "podman",
        &podbox::process::args(&["tag", &snapshot_img, &latest_img]),
    )?;
    if !output.status.success() {
        anyhow::bail!("Failed to tag snapshot image");
    }

    // Start the container
    eprintln!("Starting container...");
    if let Err(e) = podbox::process::run_piped(
        "podman",
        &podbox::process::args(&["start", &format!("podbox-{name}")]),
    ) {
        eprintln!("Warning: failed to start container 'podbox-{name}': {e}");
    }

    println!("✓ Restored '{name}' from snapshot '{tag}'");
    Ok(())
}

/// Build the container image (or pull a prebuilt image).
pub fn run_build(
    config: &Config,
    env: &HostEnv,
    xdg: &ResolvedXdgDirs,
    dry_run: bool,
    rebuild: bool,
    no_diff: bool,
) -> Result<()> {
    podbox::build::run(config, env, xdg, dry_run, rebuild)?;
    if !dry_run && config.lifecycle.quadlet {
        println!("\nRun `podbox enable` to install Quadlet files.");
    }
    // Post-build drift check (best-effort).
    if !dry_run && !no_diff {
        let name = &config.container.name;
        if let Ok(state) = podbox::podman::query_state(name)
            && state == podbox::podman::ContainerState::Running
        {
            match podbox::diff::compute(config, name, &env.username) {
                Ok(result) if result.has_drift => {
                    println!("\n── Package drift detected ──");
                    println!("{}", podbox::diff::format_report(&result));
                    println!("Run `podbox diff --apply` to update the TOML.");
                }
                Ok(_) => {}
                Err(e) => eprintln!("Warning: drift check skipped ({e})"),
            }
        }
    }
    Ok(())
}

/// Install Quadlet files (enable systemd container lifecycle).
pub fn run_enable(
    config: &Config,
    env: &HostEnv,
    xdg: &ResolvedXdgDirs,
    dry_run: bool,
) -> Result<()> {
    podbox::quadlet_install::install(config, env, xdg, dry_run)?;
    if !dry_run {
        println!("\nRun `podbox shell` to start and enter the container.");
    }
    Ok(())
}

/// Remove Quadlet files (disable systemd container lifecycle).
pub fn run_disable(name: &str) -> Result<()> {
    podbox::quadlet_install::uninstall(name)
}

/// Start the container, auto-healing missing images and Quadlet files.
pub fn run_start(
    config: &Config,
    env: &HostEnv,
    xdg: &ResolvedXdgDirs,
    name: &str,
    dry_run: bool,
    timeout_secs: u64,
) -> Result<()> {
    if dry_run {
        println!("podman start {name}");
        return Ok(());
    }

    let local_tag = format!("localhost/podbox-{}:latest", config.image.name);
    if !podbox::podman::image_exists(&local_tag).unwrap_or(false) {
        println!("Image not found, building first...");
        podbox::build::run(config, env, xdg, false, false)?;
    }

    if !podbox::quadlet_install::is_installed(name) {
        println!("Quadlet files not found, installing...");
        podbox::quadlet_install::install(config, env, xdg, false)?;
    }

    // Abort early with a clear, actionable message if a published host port
    // is already occupied — pasta would otherwise fail and the start would
    // surface as a cryptic systemd unit failure. Skipped when the container
    // is already running (pasta itself then holds the port).
    let already_running = podbox::podman::query_state(name)
        .map(|s| s == podbox::podman::ContainerState::Running)
        .unwrap_or(false);
    if !already_running {
        let conflicts = podbox::ports::check_host_ports(&config.network.ports);
        if !conflicts.is_empty() {
            let mut msg = String::from("Cannot start: published host port(s) already in use:\n");
            for c in &conflicts {
                use std::fmt::Write as _;
                let _ = writeln!(msg, "  - {c}");
            }
            msg.push_str("\nFind the process with: `ss -ltnp 'sport = :<port>'`\n");
            msg.push_str("Either stop that process or change the mapping in [network]ports.");
            anyhow::bail!(msg);
        }
    }

    println!("Starting container...");
    crate::commands::ensure_running(name, false, timeout_secs)?;
    println!("Container '{name}' is running!");
    Ok(())
}

/// Stop the container.
///
/// Uses `systemctl --user stop` when quadlet is enabled so that systemd
/// tracks the service state transition (preventing a stale "unknown" in
/// subsequent `systemctl is-active` checks).
pub fn run_stop(config: &Config, name: &str, dry_run: bool) -> Result<()> {
    if dry_run {
        if config.lifecycle.quadlet && systemd::is_available() {
            println!("systemctl --user stop {name}");
        } else {
            println!("podman stop {name}");
        }
        return Ok(());
    }
    if config.lifecycle.quadlet && systemd::is_available() {
        systemd::stop_unit(name)
    } else {
        let args = podbox::process::args(&["stop", name]);
        podbox::process::spawn_interactive("podman", &args).map(|_| ())
    }
}

/// Update a container: pull latest image, rebuild, and restart.
pub fn run_update(
    config: &Config,
    env: &HostEnv,
    xdg: &ResolvedXdgDirs,
    name: &str,
    dry_run: bool,
    no_restart: bool,
) -> Result<()> {
    if dry_run {
        println!("podbox update: pull/rebuild and restart {name}");
        println!("  build::run(config, env, xdg, dry_run: true, rebuild: true)");
        if !no_restart {
            if config.lifecycle.quadlet && systemd::is_available() {
                println!("  systemctl --user restart {name}");
            } else {
                println!("  podman restart {name}");
            }
        }
        return Ok(());
    }

    println!("Updating '{name}'...");

    podbox::build::run(config, env, xdg, false, true)?;

    if no_restart {
        println!("Image updated. Restart skipped (--no-restart).");
        return Ok(());
    }

    println!("Restarting container...");
    if config.lifecycle.quadlet && systemd::is_available() {
        systemd::reset_failed(name)?;
        systemd::restart_unit(name)?;
    } else {
        let args = podbox::process::args(&["restart", name]);
        podbox::process::spawn_interactive("podman", &args)?;
    }

    println!("Update complete.");
    Ok(())
}

/// Remove a container and optionally its home directory.
pub fn run_remove(
    config: &Config,
    name: &str,
    dry_run: bool,
    all: bool,
    force: bool,
    remove_config: bool,
) -> Result<()> {
    if dry_run {
        println!("podman stop {name}");
        println!("podman rm -f {name}");
        if config.lifecycle.quadlet {
            println!("quadlet_install::uninstall({name})");
            println!("systemctl --user reset-failed {name}.service");
        }
        if remove_config {
            println!(
                "rm {}.toml",
                podbox::config::config_dir().join(name).display()
            );
        }
        if all {
            println!("rm -rf {}", config.container.home.display());
        }
        return Ok(());
    }

    if !force {
        print!("Remove container '{name}'? [y/N] ");
        std::io::stdout().flush()?;
        let mut input = String::new();
        std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut input)?;
        if !input.trim().eq_ignore_ascii_case("y") {
            println!("Cancelled.");
            return Ok(());
        }
    }

    // 1. Stop and remove the podman container (best-effort)
    if let Err(e) = podbox::process::run_piped("podman", &podbox::process::args(&["stop", name])) {
        eprintln!("Warning: failed to stop container '{name}': {e}");
    }
    if let Err(e) =
        podbox::process::run_piped("podman", &podbox::process::args(&["rm", "-f", name]))
    {
        eprintln!("Warning: failed to remove container '{name}': {e}");
    }

    // 2. Clean up Quadlet files and systemd units
    if config.lifecycle.quadlet {
        if let Err(e) = systemd::stop_unit(name) {
            eprintln!("Warning: failed to stop systemd unit '{name}': {e}");
        }
        if let Err(e) = podbox::quadlet_install::uninstall(name) {
            eprintln!("Warning: failed to uninstall Quadlet files for '{name}': {e}");
        }
        if let Err(e) = systemd::reset_failed(name) {
            eprintln!("Warning: failed to reset failed state for '{name}': {e}");
        }
    }

    // 3. Optionally delete the TOML definition
    if remove_config {
        let config_path = podbox::config::config_dir().join(format!("{name}.toml"));
        if config_path.exists() {
            std::fs::remove_file(&config_path)?;
            println!("Config '{}' removed.", config_path.display());
        }
    }

    println!("Container '{name}' removed.");

    // 4. Optionally remove the home directory
    if all {
        let home = &config.container.home;
        if home.exists() {
            if !force {
                print!("Remove home directory '{}'? [y/N] ", home.display());
                std::io::stdout().flush()?;
                let mut input = String::new();
                std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut input)?;
                if !input.trim().eq_ignore_ascii_case("y") {
                    println!("Home directory kept.");
                    return Ok(());
                }
            }
            let status = std::process::Command::new("podman")
                .args(["unshare", "rm", "-rf"])
                .arg(home)
                .status()
                .context("failed to run podman unshare")?;
            if !status.success() {
                anyhow::bail!(
                    "Failed to delete home directory '{}' via podman unshare (sub-UID files need rootless namespace)",
                    home.display()
                );
            }
            println!("Home directory '{}' removed.", home.display());
        }
    }

    Ok(())
}

/// Find orphaned Quadlet files that have no matching TOML config.
///
/// A container is stale only when its `.container` Quadlet file exists on
/// disk but the corresponding `~/.config/podbox/<name>.toml` has been
/// deleted.  Stopped or failed containers with a config are never stale.
fn find_stale_containers() -> Vec<String> {
    let config_dir = podbox::config::config_dir();
    let mut stale = Vec::new();

    for name in podbox::quadlet_install::list_installed_names() {
        let config_path = config_dir.join(format!("{name}.toml"));
        if !config_path.exists() {
            stale.push(name);
        }
    }

    stale
}

/// Remove orphaned Quadlet files (those whose TOML config has been deleted).
///
/// Only containers with no matching TOML config are considered stale.
/// Stopped or failed containers with an existing config are never touched.
pub fn run_remove_stale(dry_run: bool, force: bool) -> Result<()> {
    let stale = find_stale_containers();
    if stale.is_empty() {
        println!("No stale containers found.");
        return Ok(());
    }

    println!("Orphaned Quadlet runtimes found:");
    for name in &stale {
        println!("  {name}  (no config TOML)");
    }

    if !force {
        print!("Remove these? [y/N] ");
        std::io::stdout().flush()?;
        let mut input = String::new();
        std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut input)?;
        if !input.trim().eq_ignore_ascii_case("y") {
            println!("Cancelled.");
            return Ok(());
        }
    }

    for name in &stale {
        if dry_run {
            println!("Would remove: {name}");
            continue;
        }

        if let Err(e) = podbox::quadlet_install::uninstall(name) {
            eprintln!("Warning: failed to uninstall '{name}': {e}");
        }

        if let Err(e) =
            podbox::process::run_piped("podman", &podbox::process::args(&["rm", "-f", name]))
        {
            eprintln!("Warning: failed to remove container '{name}': {e}");
        }

        if let Err(e) = systemd::reset_failed(name) {
            eprintln!("Warning: failed to reset failed state for '{name}': {e}");
        }

        println!("✓ Stale runtime files for '{name}' removed");
    }

    Ok(())
}