pmpx-plugin 0.2.0

//! The output side: writing a command into the boundary, the dispatch entry point, and the panic
//! guard around it.
//!
//! This logic lives here rather than inside the `export!` macro so that it can be tested directly.

use std::path::PathBuf;

use crate::{CommandSpec, Context, PackageManager, Verb};

use super::marshal::{free_str, leak_bytes, os_to_bytes, read_os, read_str};
use super::types::{PmpxCommand, PmpxStr, PMPX_ERR_INTERNAL, PMPX_ERR_INVALID_ARGS, PMPX_OK};

/// Write a [`CommandSpec`] in its cross-boundary form, with the memory allocated by this side.
/// # Safety
/// `out` must point at a writable [`PmpxCommand`].
pub unsafe fn write_command(out: *mut PmpxCommand, spec: CommandSpec) {
    let program = leak_bytes(&os_to_bytes(&spec.program));

    let args: Vec<PmpxStr> = spec
        .args
        .iter()
        .map(|a| leak_bytes(&os_to_bytes(a)))
        .collect();
    let args_boxed: Box<[PmpxStr]> = args.into_boxed_slice();
    let args_len = args_boxed.len();
    let args_ptr = args_boxed.as_ptr();
    std::mem::forget(args_boxed);

    let cwd = match &spec.cwd {
        Some(p) => leak_bytes(&os_to_bytes(p.as_os_str())),
        None => PmpxStr::EMPTY,
    };

    unsafe {
        *out = PmpxCommand {
            program,
            args: args_ptr,
            args_len,
            cwd,
        };
    }
}

/// Free the contents of a [`PmpxCommand`] filled in by this side's [`write_command`], without
/// freeing `c` itself (that struct lives on the host side, usually on the stack).
/// # Safety
/// `c` must come from one successful `command` call on this side and may be freed only once.
pub unsafe fn free_command(c: *mut PmpxCommand) {
    if c.is_null() {
        return;
    }
    let cmd = unsafe { &*c };

    unsafe { free_str(cmd.program) };
    unsafe { free_str(cmd.cwd) };

    if !cmd.args.is_null() && cmd.args_len > 0 {
        // Strictly paired with the Box<[PmpxStr]> in write_command.
        let raw = std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(cmd.args as *mut PmpxStr, cmd.args_len);
        let args = unsafe { Box::from_raw(raw) };
        for s in args.iter() {
            unsafe { free_str(*s) };
        }
    }
}

/// All the wiring of one `command` call: read the inputs, call
/// [`crate::PackageManager::command`], write the output.
/// This logic lives here rather than in the `export!` macro so that it can be tested directly.
/// # Safety
/// See the Safety section of [`PmpxPluginV1::command`](crate::abi::PmpxPluginV1::command). In
/// addition, `plugin` must be a valid instance in this process.
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
pub unsafe fn dispatch_command(
    plugin: &dyn PackageManager,
    project_root: PmpxStr,
    matched: *const PmpxStr,
    matched_len: usize,
    verb: u32,
    args: *const PmpxStr,
    args_len: usize,
    out: *mut PmpxCommand,
) -> u32 {
    if out.is_null() {
        return PMPX_ERR_INVALID_ARGS;
    }

    let Some(verb) = Verb::from_abi(verb) else {
        return PMPX_ERR_INVALID_ARGS;
    };

    let project_root = PathBuf::from(unsafe { read_os(project_root) });

    // `matched` is text (file names declared in the manifest), so UTF-8 is checked here.
    let mut matched_names = Vec::with_capacity(matched_len);
    for i in 0..matched_len {
        let raw = unsafe { *matched.add(i) };
        match unsafe { read_str(raw) } {
            Ok(s) => matched_names.push(s.to_string()),
            Err(code) => return code,
        }
    }

    // `args` are arguments and may be arbitrary bytes -- converted to OsString as-is, losslessly.
    let mut arg_list = Vec::with_capacity(args_len);
    for i in 0..args_len {
        let raw = unsafe { *args.add(i) };
        arg_list.push(unsafe { read_os(raw) });
    }

    let ctx = Context {
        project_root,
        matched: matched_names,
    };

    match plugin.command(&ctx, verb, &arg_list) {
        Ok(spec) => {
            unsafe { write_command(out, spec) };
            PMPX_OK
        }
        Err(e) => e.code(),
    }
}

/// Wrap one cross-boundary call in `catch_unwind`.
/// Since Rust 1.81, letting a panic cross an `extern "C"` boundary aborts the process outright,
/// and the host's `catch_unwind` cannot help at all, so the plugin has to catch it itself. The
/// host side wraps one more layer, for the cases where "the plugin forgot to wrap" or "the plugin
/// was built with `panic=abort`".
pub fn guard(f: impl FnOnce() -> u32) -> u32 {
    // `AssertUnwindSafe`: once the caller has PMPX_ERR_INTERNAL it aborts the operation and never
    // touches the caught state again.
    std::panic::catch_unwind(std::panic::AssertUnwindSafe(f)).unwrap_or(PMPX_ERR_INTERNAL)
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn writes_and_frees_a_command() {
        let spec = CommandSpec::new("cargo")
            .arg("add")
            .arg("serde")
            .cwd("/tmp/project");

        let mut out = std::mem::MaybeUninit::<PmpxCommand>::uninit();
        unsafe { write_command(out.as_mut_ptr(), spec) };
        let mut cmd = unsafe { out.assume_init() };

        assert_eq!(cmd.args_len, 2);
        let program = unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(cmd.program.ptr, cmd.program.len) };
        assert_eq!(program, b"cargo");

        let arg0 = unsafe { *cmd.args.add(0) };
        let a0 = unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(arg0.ptr, arg0.len) };
        assert_eq!(a0, b"add");

        let cwd = unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(cmd.cwd.ptr, cmd.cwd.len) };
        assert_eq!(cwd, b"/tmp/project");

        unsafe { free_command(&mut cmd as *mut _) };
    }

    #[test]
    fn writes_a_command_with_no_args_and_no_cwd() {
        let spec = CommandSpec::new("cargo");

        let mut out = std::mem::MaybeUninit::<PmpxCommand>::uninit();
        unsafe { write_command(out.as_mut_ptr(), spec) };
        let mut cmd = unsafe { out.assume_init() };

        assert_eq!(cmd.args_len, 0);
        assert!(
            cmd.cwd.is_empty(),
            "cwd without an override should be EMPTY"
        );

        unsafe { free_command(&mut cmd as *mut _) };
    }

    #[test]
    fn free_command_tolerates_null() {
        unsafe { free_command(std::ptr::null_mut()) };
    }

    #[test]
    fn guard_turns_a_panic_into_internal_error() {
        assert_eq!(guard(|| PMPX_OK), PMPX_OK);
        assert_eq!(guard(|| panic!("the plugin blew up")), PMPX_ERR_INTERNAL);
    }
}